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South Korea: COUNTRY PROFILE



COUNTRY PROFILE: SOUTH KOREA

May 2005

COUNTRY

Formal Name: Republic of Korea (Taehan Min’guk). 대한 민국

Short Form: South Korea (Han’guk, the term South Koreans use to

refer to their country). 한 국

Term for Citizen(s): Korean(s) (Han’gugin). 한 국 인

Capital: Seoul. 서울

Major Cities: The largest cities are Seoul (11 million), Pusan (3.9 million), Taegu (2.5 million), Inch’4n (2.4 million), Kwangju (1.4 million), and Taej4n (1.3 million).

Independence: August 15, 1945, from Japanese occupation; Republic of Korea founded August 15, 1948.

Public Holidays: New Year’s Day (January 1), Lunar New Year (movable date in January or February), Independence Movement Day (March 1), Arbor Day (April 5), Children’s Day (May 5), Birth of Buddha (movable date in April or May), Memorial Day (June 6), Constitution Day (July 17), Independence Day (August 15), Ch’us4k (an autumnal harvest festival and day of thanksgiving, movable date in September or October), National Foundation Day (October 3), and Christmas Day (December 25).

Flag:

A white rectangle with a red (top) and blue T’aeguk (Great Absolute)

symbol in the center. The white background symbolizes light and purity

and reflects a traditional affinity for peace. The yin-yang circle, divided

equally into a blue portion below and a red portion above, represents the

dual cosmic forces of yin (blue) and yang (red), which symbolize universal

harmony. The circle is surrounded by four black kwe (or trigrams) from the

Yi Ching (Book of Changes). At the upper left and lower right are heaven and earth, and at lower left and upper right are fire and water. Collectively, the circle and trigrams represent universal harmony and unity.



RECENT NEWS ARTICLES

Kookaburras secure series against South Korea
16 Aug 2006 - ABC Online,
The Kookaburras clinched their Test series against South Korea with a 2-1 win in Rockhampton last night. The South Koreans took ...

President Bush To Meet With South Korea's President
16 Aug 2006 - Washington File,
...press release from the White House, the presidents will review progress in relations since their last bilateral meeting, which took place in South Korea on the ...

James leads US rout of South Korea in exhibition
16 Aug 2006 - Charlotte Observer,
SEOUL, South Korea - LeBron James is on a mission to put USA Basketball back on top of the world. In a game that was decided in ...

ArrayComm Deploying WiBro in South Korea
16 Aug 2006 - Cellular-News,
South Korea's KT Corp. and ArrayComm say that they are collaborating on improving KT's new mobile broadband WiBro network by integrating ...

South Korea: Migrant workers exploited and abused
16 Aug 2006 - Amnesty International USA
Tens of thousands of migrant workers in South Korea face discrimination, exploitation and appalling working conditions, according to a new report by Amnesty ...

South Korea's Internet Protocol TV launch
16 Aug 2006 - Washington Times,
A trial run of Internet Protocol TV will take place in South Korea in October, it was reported Wednesday. South Korea's Ministry ...

South Korea Boomers cause country building development
16 Aug 2006 - Seniorscopie.com,
Harassed by the city rush, baby-boomers are eyeing the quiet charms of the countryside. More than 50% of baby-boomers want to live ...

SOUTH KOREA: Diageo claims whisky lead - report
16 Aug 2006 - just-drinks.com (subscription),
Diageo has taken top spot in South Korea’s whisky market, according to local reports. The UK drinks giant saw its whisky sales ...

South Korea mulls options for new bombing range
16 Aug 2006 - Stars and Stripes,
...resolved. South Korea closed the Kooni Range Complex in August 2005, leaving American aircrews without adequate training facilities. ...

Recent findings in imaging described by researchers from South ...
16 Aug 2006 - Therapeutics Daily (subscription) (press release),
2006 AUG 16 - (NewsRx.com) -- Imaging research advances have been reported from South Korea, United States and United Kingdom. Study ...

Johanns: Congress losing patience with South Korea on beef
16 Aug 2006 - Brownfield,
US Ag Secretary Mike Johanns told reporters in Lincoln, Nebraska, Tuesday he’s convinced South Korea will re-open its markets to US beef in a "matter of weeks ...

Hyde Comments on Visit to South Korea; Photo Available
16 Aug 2006 - U.S. Newswire (press release),
It stands for fidelity. In times of war and in times of peace, the American people have stood with the people of South Korea. In ...

US Officials Expect To Reach Beef Deal With South Korea Soon
Aug 15, 2006 - CBS 5 - Green Bay,
An official with South Korea's Agriculture and Forestry Ministry's livestock bureau says the US and South Korea are nearing an agreement to resume beef trade. ...

Alameda rebounds with victory over South Korea
Aug 15, 2006 - Contra Costa Times,
Note: The Alameda World Tournament Team traveled to Japan for this year's World Tournament in Osaka. Before heading to Osaka, the ...

US-South Korea, Box
Aug 15, 2006 - SI.com
3-Point Goals-United States 7-15 (James 3-4, Miller 2-2, Jamison 1-2, Johnson 1-3, Bosh 0-1, Anthony 0-1, Hinrich 0-2), South Korea 6-29 (Bang 3-8, Lee 3-12 ...

China, Malaysia, South Korea, Thailand: Asia Local Bond Preview
Aug 15, 2006 - Bloomberg
...{CTSGD10YR DES }. South Korea {NDFB }: The Bank of Korea will sell a total of 2.5 trillion won ($2.6 billion) of 63-day, 91-day and 182-day securities today. ...

How soon will South Korea open it's doors to US beef?
Aug 15, 2006 - Brownfield,
...continues. According to a DTN story, inspectors from South Korea will be coming to the US next week to inspect plants here. Among ...

LeBron scores 23 as US routs South Korea
Aug 15, 2006 - Rotoworld.com
LeBron James scored 23 points in a decisive 116-63 blowout win over the South Korean team in the USA's final exhibition game before starting the world ...

South Korea vows to react strongly if Koizumi visits Yasukuni ...
Aug 13, 2006 - Mainichi Daily News,
15 anniversary of Japan's World War II surrender. South Korea "is prepared to immediately lodge a protest in case Koizumi visits the shrine on Aug. ...

China, South Korea deny report they would accept shrine visits by ...
Aug 13, 2006 - Mainichi Daily News,
South Korea and China denied a news report Sunday that they had agreed to accept visits to a Tokyo war shrine by future Japanese leaders if current Prime ...

Kookaburras take lead over South Korea
Aug 13, 2006 - The Age,
The Kookaburras' return to form continued with a tough 2-1 win over South Korea in Canberra in game two of their four-match series. ...

Lithuania beat South Korea 83-81 at basketball challenge
Aug 12, 2006 - People's Daily Online,
Forward Linus Kleiza of the Denver Nuggets scored 12 points Saturday to help Lithuania defeat South Korea 83-81 at the World Basketball Challenge. ...

South Korea striker Cho ruled out of Chinese Taipei match
Aug 12, 2006 - People's Daily Online,
South Korea's preparations for next week's Asian Cup qualifier with Chinese Taipei have been dealt a blow with the withdrawal of striker Cho Jae-jin due to ...



This series of profiles of foreign nations is part of the Country Studies Program, formerly the Army Area Handbook Program. The profiles offer brief, summarized information on a country’s historical background, geography, society, economy, transportation and telecommunications, government and politics, and national security. In addition to being featured in the front matter of published Country Studies, they are now being prepared as stand-alone reference aides for all countries in the series, as well as for a number of additional countries of interest. The profiles offer reasonably current country information independent of the existence of a recently published Country Study and will be updated annually or more frequently as events warrant.


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