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<title><![CDATA[south america news from mongabay.com]]></title>
<link>http://www.mongabay.com</link>
<description><![CDATA[south america news.]]></description>
<language>en-us</language>
<copyright>Copyright 2006 mongabay.com</copyright>
<pubDate>Sun, 15 Oct 2008 12:58:39 -0800</pubDate>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Brazil to use body-heat sensing technology to find uncontacted Amazon tribes]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Brazil will use a plane equipped with body-heat sensing technology to locate tribes in the Amazon rainforest, reports the Associated Press.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1119-brazil.html</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 19 Nov 2008 06:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1119-brazil.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Last uncontacted tribe in Paraguay rapidly losing homeland]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[An indigenous rights' group has sounded the alarm over a new threat to an uncontacted tribe in Paraguay.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1119-paraguay.html</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 19 Nov 2008 06:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1119-paraguay.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Illegal drug use destroys rainforests]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Colombian officials have re-iterated their claim that cocaine use in rich countries is driving deforestation in Colombia, reports <i>The Guardian</i>.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1118-cocaine.html</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 18 Nov 2008 06:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1118-cocaine.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Brazil OKs $4 billion dam in the Amazon rainforest]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Brazil has given final go-ahead on a controversial dam on the Madeira river in the Amazon rainforest provided environmental conditions are met, reports the Associated Press.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1113-madeira.html</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 13 Nov 2008 06:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1113-madeira.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Brazilian rancher claims he owns land American nun was killed defending in the Amazon]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The rancher suspected or orchestrating the killing of an American nun in the Brazilian Amazon now claims he owns the land she died trying to defend, reports the Associated Press (AP).]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1112-brazil.html</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 12 Nov 2008 06:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1112-brazil.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Brazil triples endangered species list]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Brazil has nearly tripled the number of species on its endangered list due to development, overfishing, pollution, wildlife trafficking and deforestation, reports the Associated Press.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1105-brazil.html</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 05 Nov 2008 06:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1105-brazil.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Rainforest fungus generates biodiesel, may drive energy of the future]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[A fungus recently discovered in the Patagonian rainforest has shocked biologists and environmentalists: the fungus produces gas almost identical to diesel.  In a paper announcing the discovery in Microbiology, scientists state that they believe the fungus, called <i>Gliocladium roseum</i>, could become an incredibly efficient green energy source.  ]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1104-hance_biodiesel.html</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 04 Nov 2008 06:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1104-hance_biodiesel.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Brazil charges 81 with illegal Amazon deforestation]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Brazil will file charges against 81 people accused of being the biggest destroyers of the Amazon rainforest, reports the Associated Press.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1102-brazil.html</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 02 Nov 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1102-brazil.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Mystery cat discovered in Ecuador is likely a pampas cat according to expert]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Two years ago a mysterious wild cat was spotted in Peru.   The cat was photographed recently by Aldo Sornoza of Fundacion Jocotoco (FJ) in Ecuador&#x27;s Jorupe Reserve, close to the Peruvian border. ]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1028-hance_cat.html</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 28 Oct 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1028-hance_cat.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Wal-mart mulling contribution to Brazil's Amazon rainforest fund]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Wal-mart may contribute to Brazil's fund for conserving the Amazon rainforest, said Brazilian Environment Minister Carlos Minc.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1026-brazil.html</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 26 Oct 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1026-brazil.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[7 new species of frog discovered in Ecuador]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Seven previously unknown species of frog discovered over the past two years by Ecuadorian researchers are already under threat from habitat loss, reports a newsletter from the IUCN Amphibian Specialist Group.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1023-frogs.html</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 22 Oct 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1023-frogs.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Rainforest biodiversity results from habitat specialization rather than chance]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The rich diversity of trees in tropical forests may be "the result of subtle strategies that allow each species to occupy its own ecological niche" rather than random dispersal, report researchers writing in the journal <i>Science</i>.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1023-biodiversity.html</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 22 Oct 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1023-biodiversity.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Peru gets $25M in debt relief to fund rainforest conservation]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The U.S. government has agreed to forgive $25 million of Peru's debt in exchange for protecting the country's tropical forests, according to a statement released Monday by the State Department.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1022-peru.html</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 22 Oct 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1022-peru.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Peru's uncontacted Amazon tribes under attack]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Illegal logging in the Peruvian Amazon is driving uncontacted tribes into Brazil where they are in conflict over food and resources with other uncontacted groups, according to a Reuters interview with a leading expert on indigenous tribes.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1022-peru_indigenous.html</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 22 Oct 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1022-peru_indigenous.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Colombian community leader assassinated by agroindustry-backed vigilantes]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[A community leader who opposed paramilitary-based seizure and occupation of land for industrial oil palm plantations and cattle ranches in northwest Colombia has been assassinated, reports the <a target=_blank href=http://www.cipcol.org/>Center for International Policy&#x27;s Colombia Program</a> and the <a target=_blank href=http://www.wrm.org.uy>World Rainforest Movement</a>.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1016-colombia.html</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 16 Oct 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1016-colombia.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Breakthrough may enable reforestation using mahogany]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Brazilian researchers are closer to developing a way to establish large-scale mahogany plantations, reports the ITTO in its bi-monthly update. Scientists at the Federal Rural University of Amazonia (UFRA) have found that planting a matrix of mahogany with cedar reduces the incidence of the Hypsipyla grandella caterpillar, a chief pest of mahogany that has doomed previous attempts to reforest with the valuable hardwood species.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1016-mahogany.html</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 16 Oct 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1016-mahogany.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[UK government: rainforests are weapon against global warming]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Protecting tropical forests will simultaneously reduce carbon emissions, support poverty reduction and help preserve biodiversity and other forest services, says a new report commissioned by the British government. The report &#8212; dubbed the &quot;Eliasch Review&quot; after the lead author, Johan Eliasch, a multimillionaire Swede who runs a sports equipment company and owns 162,000 hectares (400,000 acres) of rainforest in the Brazilian Amazon &#8212; takes a comprehensive look at the role forests can play in mitigating climate change.  It concludes: &quot;Urgent action to tackle the loss of global forests needs to be a central part of any future international deal on climate change&quot;]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1014-eliasch_review.html</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 15 Oct 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1014-eliasch_review.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Brazil to have high resolution imagery for 86% of the Amazon by year end]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Brazil will have high resolution imagery for 86 percent of its Amazon territory by the end of the year, according to Reuters.  The images will help the country protect the Amazon rainforest and prosecute alleged environmental crimes, including illegal logging and agricultural expansion.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1015-brazil.html</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 15 Oct 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1015-brazil.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Exelon signs rainforest conservation deal to help reduce emissions]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Environmental crime is generating $10 billion a year in revenue for gangsters and criminal syndicates reports the Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA) in a paper released today.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1013-exelon.html</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 13 Oct 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1013-exelon.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Paraguay extends zero deforestation law]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Paraguay announced it will implement a policy to cut net carbon emissions from land use change to zero by 2020, reports WWF.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1010-paraguay.html</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 10 Oct 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1010-paraguay.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Argentina bans fishing, trawling in eco-rich area]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The government of Argentina has banned commercial fishing along Burdwood Bank, an 1,800 square kilometer (694 square mile) submerged island off its southern coast, according to the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS).]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1008-argentina.html</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 09 Oct 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1008-argentina.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Ecuador's plan to protect rainforest from oil drilling looks doomed]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Ecuador's proposal to protect one of the world's most biodiverse rainforests from oil development has failed to secure any funding ahead at its December deadline, reports the <i>Guardian Unlimited</a></i>.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1009-ecuador.html</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 09 Oct 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1009-ecuador.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Ecuador's Choco under siege, but hope remains]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The Choc&oacute;, a region of humid tropical forest in western Colombia and northwestern Ecuador, is one of the world&#x27;s biodiversity hotspots with high levels of endemic species but large-scale habitat loss.  The situation is particularly dire in Ecuador where more than 90 percent of the Choc&oacute; has been cleared for agriculture.  But hope is not lost.  A dedicated team of researchers is working with local communities to ensure that Choc&oacute; will be around for future generations.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1009-interview_karubian.html</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 09 Oct 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1009-interview_karubian.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Slowing global economy will reduce Amazon deforestation]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The global financial crisis will likely slow forest clearing in the Amazon rainforest, said Brazil's environment minister. Falling commodity prices combined with tighter credit and increased aversion to risk will undermine the economics of activities &#8212; including logging and agricultural expansion &#8212; that are key drivers of deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon. Forest clearing in the region has shown an increasingly tight correlation to beef and soy prices in recent years. Both products are produced on cleared rainforest lands. ]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1008-brazil.html</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1008-brazil.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Anti-NGO rhetoric in Brazil a response to environmental criticism says environment minister]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Accusations against foreign environmental groups operating in the Brazilian Amazon are "exaggerated" to deflect criticism on high deforestation rates in the region said Brazil's environment minister at a summit in Brasilia.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1008-amazon.html</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1008-amazon.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Chevron loses attempt to reduce payment in suit by Amazon rainforest natives]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Chevron lost its attempt to force arbitration in a case in which it could be liable for billions of dollars to pay for cleaning up damages to the Amazon rainforest in eastern Ecuador.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1008-chevron.html</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1008-chevron.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Forest corridors key to maintaining biodiversity in fragmented landscape]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Alta Floresta, a region in the Brazilian Amazon state of Mato Grosso, has experienced one of the highest deforestation rates on the planet since the mid-1980s due to the influx of colonists and ranchers who converted nearly half the region&#x27;s forest land to pasture and agricultural plots.  The change has had significant ecological impacts, including reducing the availability of water, increasing the incidence of forest fires, fragmenting remaining forest cover, and diminishing the quality of habitat for wildlife. ]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1007-michalski_interview.html</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 07 Oct 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1007-michalski_interview.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Good news for amphibians: three new species and one "extinct" frog discovered]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Amphibians have received a lot of bleak news recently. Last week a report from the Zoological Society of London and EDGE stated that 50 percent of Europe&rsquo;s amphibians will go extinct by 2050 unless more is done for their conservation. Meanwhile a report published in August found that one in three amphibians worldwide are threatened with extinction, while 200 species have already been lost since the 1980s. Therefore the discovery of three new frog species and the rediscovery of one thought to be extinct provide a little respite from such bad tidings.  ]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1001-hance_frogs.html</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 01 Oct 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1001-hance_frogs.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Brazilian government is biggest destroyer of the Amazon rainforest]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[A Brazilian government agency changed with land distribution to the poor is the largest driver of deforestation since 2005, according to the country&#x27;s environmental ministry. ]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0930-brazil.html</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 30 Sep 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0930-brazil.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA['Snow leopard' of the Andes is one of the world's most endangered cats]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[One of the world's rarest cats is also one of its least known. The Andean mountain cat, sometimes called the "snow leopard" of the Andes, is an elusive species found only at high elevations of the Andean region in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile and Peru. Little is known about its ecology and behavior. While the species is known to be rare, no one knows how many individuals survive in the wild. Mauro Lucherini and his colleagues at the Andean Cat Alliance(AGA) are working to change this.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0928-wcn_interview_mauro.html</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 28 Sep 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0928-wcn_interview_mauro.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Brazil suspends Amazon road project until protected areas established]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Brazil has temporarily suspended the paving of a major Amazon road pending demarcation of 13 neighboring protected areas, reports the Associated Press.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0926-amazon.html</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 26 Sep 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0926-amazon.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Brazil plans to cut Amazon deforestation to zero by 2015]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Brazil aims to cut net deforestation to zero by 2015 according to a plan that will be released by the government next week.  ]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0926-brazil.html</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 26 Sep 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0926-brazil.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA["Punk-rock" monkey and handbags made from recycled trash inspire conservation in Colombia]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[A small, but charismatic primate has become the symbol for conservation efforts in an area of threatened forest in northwestern Colombia, says a conservationist who helped pioneer a successful community development program that turns trash into attractive handbags. Rosamira Guillen, Executive Director of the Fundaci&oacute;n Proyecto Tit&iacute;, is working with local communities to protect the endangered Cotton-top tamarin and its tropical dry forest habitat in northwestern Colombia.  The effort relies heavily on creating alternative livelihoods for local people who would otherwise collect the squirrel-sized primate for the pet trade or raze its habitat for agriculture.  In the process, Fundaci&oacute;n Proyecto Tit&iacute; has created a thriving business that converts plastic bags &#8212; a source or mortality among cotton-top tamarins &#8212; into fashionable &quot;eco-mochilas&quot; that are now sent all over the world.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0925-wcn_guillen_tamarin_interview.html</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 25 Sep 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0925-wcn_guillen_tamarin_interview.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Norway offers $1 billion towards saving the Amazon rainforest]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Norway will donate up to a billion dollars to a Brazilian government fund that aims to protect the Amazon rainforest.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0917-brazil.html</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 17 Sep 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0917-brazil.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Group takes "venture capital" approach to conservation]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[An innovative group is using a venture capital model to save some of the world's most endangered species, while at the same time working to ensure that local communities benefit from conservation efforts. The <a target=_blank href="http://wildlifeconservationnetwork.org/">Wildlife Conservation Network</a> (WCN), an organization based in Los Altos, California, works to protect threatened species by focusing on what it terms "conservation entrepreneurs" -- people who are passionate about saving wildlife and have creative ideas for dong so.  After a rigorous review process to identify and select projects that will have the greatest impact on conservation in developing countries, WCN provides the conservationist with fund-raising and back-office support, technology, and access to its network of people and resources.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0916-wcn.html</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 16 Sep 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0916-wcn.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Regrowing the Amazon rainforest will require help from bats and birds]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[As large tracts of Amazon rainforest are degraded by industrial logging and cleared for cattle pasture and agriculture, other deforested areas are abandoned and being reclaimed by forest. Understanding this recolonization of degraded forest lands by pioneer species will critical to efforts to rehabilitate restore forests around the world.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0915-bentos_tcs.html</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 15 Sep 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0915-bentos_tcs.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Independent of climate, forest cover in southern Amazon may fall to 20% by 2016]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Forest cover in the "Arc of Deforestation" of southern Amazonia will decline to around 20 percent 2016 due to continued logging and conversion of forests for cattle pasture and soy farms, report researchers writing in the journal <I>Environmental Conservation</i>. Analyzing high resolution satellite data from 1984 through 2004 for the Alta Floresta region in northern Mato Grosso, Fernanda Michalski, Carlos Peres and Iain Lake of the University of East Anglia found that forest cover declined from from 91.1 percent to 41.7 percent between 1984 and 2004.  They note that while the deforestation rate has slowed to around 2 percent per year since peaking at more than 8 percent annually in late 1980s to mid-1990s, renewed expansion of road networks will enable loggers to increasingly exploit remaining forests, leading to degradation and likely eventual conversion for agricultural use.  Overall Michalski and colleagues forecast that forest cover in Alta Floresta will fall to 21 percent by 2016, a decline of 77 percent since 1984.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0903-amazon_deforestation.html</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 03 Sep 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0903-amazon_deforestation.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Indian protesters win land rights battle against Peru's President Garcia]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Peru's Congress rejected two decrees by President Alan Garc&iacute;a that made it easier for foreign developers to buy Amazon rainforest land.  The repeal came just two days after lawmakers struck a deal with indigenous rights groups whose protests over the law had shut down oil and gas operations.  The groups were worried that the laws weakened their land rights in favor of loggers, miners, and drillers.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0831-peru.html</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 31 Aug 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0831-peru.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Amazon deforestation jumps 69% in 2008]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon increased 69 percent in the past 12 months as high commodity prices have driven forest conversion for ranches and cropland, according to preliminary figures released by Brazil's National Institute for Space Research (INPE).  The increase comes after three consecutive years of declining deforestation in Brazil.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0831-brazil.html</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 31 Aug 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0831-brazil.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Pre-Colombian Amazonians lived in sustainable 'urban' society]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Researchers have uncovered new evidence to support the controversial theory that parts of the Amazon were home to dense "urban" settlements prior to the arrival of Europeans in the 15th century.  The study is published this Friday in the journal <i>Science</i>. Conducting archeological excavations and aerial imagery across a number of sites in the Upper Xingu region of the Brazilian Amazon, a team of researchers led by Michael Heckenberger found evidence of a grid-like pattern of 150-acre towns and smaller villages, connected by complex road networks and arranged around large plazas where public rituals would take place.  The authors argue that the discoveries indicate parts of the Amazon supported "urban" societies based around agriculture, forest management, and fish farming.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0828-heckenberger.html</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 28 Aug 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0828-heckenberger.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Malaysia targets Africa and the Amazon for oil palm expansion]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Facing land scarcity at home and environmental complaints, Malaysian palm oil producers should look overseas to expand operations, a high-ranking Malaysian agricultural minister said Monday.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0825-malaysia_palm_oil.html</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 25 Aug 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0825-malaysia_palm_oil.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Biofuel production in Brazil may not hurt Amazon, food supply]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Biofuel production in Brazil will not affect food production or the Amazon rainforest in coming years, claimed a study released Tuesday by an economist in Sao Paulo.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0821-brazil.html</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 21 Aug 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0821-brazil.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Brazil may allow mining on indigenous lands in the Amazon]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Lawmakers in Brazil are debating whether to allow mining companies to partner with indigenous groups to exploit mineral deposits deep in the Amazon rainforest, reports Bloomberg.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0821-mining.html</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 21 Aug 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0821-mining.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[In Peru, a showdown between the president and tribes over mining and drilling in the Amazon]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[In Peru indigenous rights groups and congressional leaders are pairing up against President Alan Garcia to revoke a controversial land law passed last week, reports Reuters.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0821-peru.html</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 21 Aug 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0821-peru.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Brazil to establish oil palm plantations on degraded Amazon rainforest lands]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Brazil will allow the establishment of oil palm plantations on degraded lands in the Amazon rainforest under a agreement signed between Brazil's ministers of agriculture and the environment, reports <i>Folha de S. Paulo</i>.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0820-brazil_palm_oil.html</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 20 Aug 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0820-brazil_palm_oil.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Markets could save rainforests: an interview with Andrew Mitchell]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Markets may soon value rainforests as living entities rather than for just the commodities produced when they are cut down, said a tropical forest researcher speaking in June at a conservation biology conference in the South American country of Suriname. Andrew Mitchell, founder and director of the London-based Global Canopy Program (GCP), said he is encouraged by signs that investors are beginning to look at the value of services afforded by healthy forests.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0818-mitchell_interview_gcp.html</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 17 Aug 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0818-mitchell_interview_gcp.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon won't increase significantly for 2008]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Brazilian Environment Minister Carlos Minc said Thursday that Amazon deforestation for the 2007-2008 year will likely be comparable to the prior year.  The announcement marks an abrupt turn-around for the Brazilian government which in April said that forest destruction was expected to increase for the first time since 2004.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0815-brazil.html</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 15 Aug 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0815-brazil.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[High mineral prices drive rainforest destruction]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The surging price of minerals is contributing to degradation and destruction of rainforests worldwide, warns a researcher writing in the current issue of <i>New Scientist</i>.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0813-mining.html</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 13 Aug 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0813-mining.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Oil development could destroy the most biodiverse part of the Amazon]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[688,000 square kilometers (170 million acres) of the western Amazon is under concession for oil and gas development, according to a new study published in the August 13 edition of the open-access journal PLoS ONE.  The results suggest the region, which is considered by scientists to be the most biodiverse on the planet and is home to some of the world's last uncontacted indigenous groups, is at great risk of environmental degradation.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0812-oil_amazon.html</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 12 Aug 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0812-oil_amazon.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[20% of the Brazilian Amazon's tree species to go extinct]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[A new study estimates the number of trees that will go extinct in the Brazilian Amazon due to habitat loss.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0811-hance_amazon.html</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 11 Aug 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0811-hance_amazon.html</guid>
</item>

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