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<title><![CDATA[rainforest agriculture news from mongabay.com]]></title>
<link>http://www.mongabay.com</link>
<description><![CDATA[rainforest agriculture news.]]></description>
<language>en-us</language>
<copyright>Copyright 2006 mongabay.com</copyright>
<pubDate>Sun, 15 Oct 2008 12:58:39 -0800</pubDate>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Pre-Colombian Amazonians lived in sustainable 'urban' society]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Researchers have uncovered new evidence to support the controversial theory that parts of the Amazon were home to dense "urban" settlements prior to the arrival of Europeans in the 15th century.  The study is published this Friday in the journal <i>Science</i>. Conducting archeological excavations and aerial imagery across a number of sites in the Upper Xingu region of the Brazilian Amazon, a team of researchers led by Michael Heckenberger found evidence of a grid-like pattern of 150-acre towns and smaller villages, connected by complex road networks and arranged around large plazas where public rituals would take place.  The authors argue that the discoveries indicate parts of the Amazon supported "urban" societies based around agriculture, forest management, and fish farming.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0828-heckenberger.html</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 28 Aug 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0828-heckenberger.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Palm oil producers in Indonesia reject moratorium on forest destruction]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Palm oil companies operating in Indonesia have rejected a proposed moratorium on clearing forests and peatlands for oil palm plantations, reports the <i>Jakarta Post</i>.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0828-palm_oil.html</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 28 Aug 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0828-palm_oil.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Malaysia targets Africa and the Amazon for oil palm expansion]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Facing land scarcity at home and environmental complaints, Malaysian palm oil producers should look overseas to expand operations, a high-ranking Malaysian agricultural minister said Monday.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0825-malaysia_palm_oil.html</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 25 Aug 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0825-malaysia_palm_oil.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Biofuel production in Brazil may not hurt Amazon, food supply]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Biofuel production in Brazil will not affect food production or the Amazon rainforest in coming years, claimed a study released Tuesday by an economist in Sao Paulo.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0821-brazil.html</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 21 Aug 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0821-brazil.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Brazil to establish oil palm plantations on degraded Amazon rainforest lands]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Brazil will allow the establishment of oil palm plantations on degraded lands in the Amazon rainforest under a agreement signed between Brazil's ministers of agriculture and the environment, reports <i>Folha de S. Paulo</i>.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0820-brazil_palm_oil.html</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 20 Aug 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0820-brazil_palm_oil.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Markets could save rainforests: an interview with Andrew Mitchell]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Markets may soon value rainforests as living entities rather than for just the commodities produced when they are cut down, said a tropical forest researcher speaking in June at a conservation biology conference in the South American country of Suriname. Andrew Mitchell, founder and director of the London-based Global Canopy Program (GCP), said he is encouraged by signs that investors are beginning to look at the value of services afforded by healthy forests.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0818-mitchell_interview_gcp.html</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 17 Aug 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0818-mitchell_interview_gcp.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Investors seek profit from conserving rainforest biodiversity]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[An investment firm has launched the first tropical biodiversity credits scheme. New Forests, a Sydney, Australia-based company, has established the Malua Wildlife Habitat Conservation Bank in Malaysia as an attempt to monetize rainforest conservation. The "Malua BioBank" will use an investment from a private equity fund to restore and protect 34,000 hectares (80,000 acres) of formerly logged forest that serves as a buffer between biologically-rich forest reserve and a sea of oil palm plantations. The conservation effort will generate "Biodiversity Conservation Certificates", the sales of which will endow a perpetual conservation trust and produce a return on investment for the Sabah Government and the private equity fund.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0813-malua_new_forests.html</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 13 Aug 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0813-malua_new_forests.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Climate change to hurt Brazil's farm exports by 2020]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Climate change could have a significant impact on thye value of Brazil's agricultural exports according to a study presented Monday at an agribusiness conference in Sao Paulo, reports the <i>Financial Times</i></a>.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0811-brazil_ag.html</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 11 Aug 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0811-brazil_ag.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Private equity firm to sell biodiversity offsets from rainforest conservation]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[An investment firm has launched the first tropical biodiversity credits scheme. New Forests, an Australia-based company, has established the Malua Wildlife Habitat Conservation Bank in an attempt to monetize rainforest conservation. The "Malua BioBank" will use an investment from a private equity fund to restore and protect 34,000 hectares (80,000 acres) of formerly logged forest that serves as a buffer between biologically-rich forest reserve and a sea of oil palm plantations.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0806-malua_new_forests.html</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 06 Aug 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0806-malua_new_forests.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Shift from poverty-driven to industry-driven deforestation may help conservation]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[A shift from poverty-driven deforestation to industry-driven deforestation in the tropics may offer new opportunities for forest conservation, argues a new paper published in the journal Trends in Evolution & Ecology.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0805-tree_pr.html</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 06 Aug 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0805-tree_pr.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Corporations become prime driver of deforestation, providing clear target for environmentalists]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The major drivers of tropical deforestation have changed in recent decades.  According to a forthcoming article, deforestation has shifted from poverty-driven subsistence farming to major corporations razing forests for large-scale projects in mining, logging, oil and gas development, and agriculture.  While this change makes many scientists and conservationists uneasy, it may allow for more effective action against deforestation. Rhett A. Butler of Mongabay.com, a leading environmental science website focusing on tropical forests, and William F. Laurance of the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute in Panama believe that the shift to deforestation by large corporations gives environmentalists and concerned governments a clear, identifiable target that may prove more responsive to environmental concerns.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0806-hance_tree_deforestation.html</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 05 Aug 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0806-hance_tree_deforestation.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Future threats to the Amazon rainforest]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Between June 2000 and June 2008, more than 150,000 square kilometers of rainforest were cleared in the Brazilian Amazon.  While deforestation rates have slowed since 2004, forest loss is expected to continue for the foreseeable future.  This is a look at past, current and potential future drivers of deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0801-amazon.html</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0801-amazon.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Loggers, palm oil firms eye remote rainforests of Papua for development]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Commodity producers are eyeing one of the world's last relatively untouched tracts of rainforest for development, reports the <i>Wall Street Journal</i>.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0726-wsj_papua.html</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 25 Jul 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0726-wsj_papua.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Biofuels can reduce emissions, but not when grown in place of rainforests]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Biofuels meant to help alleviate greenhouse gas emissions may be in fact contributing to climate change when grown on converted tropical forest lands, warns a comprehensive study published earlier this month in the journal <i>Environmental Research Letters</i>. Analyzing the carbon debt for biofuel crops grown in ecosystems around the world,  Holly Gibbs and colleagues report that "while expansion of biofuels into productive tropical ecosystems will always lead to net carbon emissions for decades to centuries... [expansion] into degraded or already cultivated land will provide almost immediate carbon savings."  The results suggest that under the right conditions, biofuels could be part of the effort to reduce humanity's carbon footprint.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0722-biofuels.html</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 22 Jul 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0722-biofuels.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Amazon deforestation forecast for 2008 revised downward]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon fell sharply in the month of May (1,096 square kilometers) compared to May a year-ago (1,222 square kilometers), according to preliminary satellite data announced by the country's environment minister on Tuesday. Brazilian Environment Minister Carlos Minc said a preliminary analysis by the government's National Space Research Institute (INPE) showed 1,096 square kilometers (423 square miles) of rain forest were cut down in May, down from 1,123 square kilometers (434 square miles) in April.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0717-amazon.html</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 17 Jul 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0717-amazon.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Orangutans persist in islands amid a sea of oil palm plantations]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Orangutan are surviving in forest islands in a sea of oil palm plantations in Malaysia, reports a new survey by a government-backed conservation initiative.  The finding underscores the need to protect critical forest areas for the endangered primates as forest continues to fall in southeast Asia at a rate that is the highest of any of the world's tropical forest regions.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0717-orangs_oil_palm.html</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 17 Jul 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0717-orangs_oil_palm.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Birds face higher risk of extinction than conventionally thought]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Birds may face higher risk of extinction than conventionally thought, says a bird ecology and conservation expert from Stanford University. Dr. Cagan H. Sekercioglu, a senior research scientist at Stanford and head of the world's largest tropical bird radio tracking project, estimates that 15 percent of world's 10,000 bird species will go extinct or be committed to extinction by 2100 if necessary conservation measures are not taken. While birds are one of the least threatened of any major group of organisms, Sekercioglu believes that worst-case climate change, habitat loss, and other factors could conspire to double this proportion by the end of the century. As dire as this sounds, Sekercioglu says that many threatened birds are rarer than we think and nearly 80 percent of land birds predicted to go extinct from climate change are not currently considered threatened with extinction, suggesting that species loss may be far worse than previously imagined. At particular risk are marine species and specialists in mountain habitats.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0714-cagan_interview.html</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 14 Jul 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0714-cagan_interview.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Biofuels, food demand may doom tropical forests]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Rising demand for fuel, food, and wood products will take a heavy toll on tropical forests, warns a new report released by the Rights and Resources Initiative (RRI).]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0714-forests.html</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 14 Jul 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0714-forests.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Palm oil industry moves into the Amazon rainforest]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Malaysia's Land Development Authority FELDA has announced plans to immediately establish 100,000 hectares (250,000) of oil palm plantations in the Brazilian Amazon. The agency will partner with Braspalma, a local company, to form Felda Global Ventures Brazil Sdn Bhd.  FELDA will have a 70 percent stake in the venture. The announcement had been expected.  Last month Najib said Malaysia would seek to expand its booming palm oil industry overseas. The country is facing land constraints at home.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0709-amazon_palm_oil.html</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 09 Jul 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0709-amazon_palm_oil.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Britain urges 'cautious approach' on biofuels]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Britain and the E.U. should exercise caution in pushing for wider use of biofuels, warns a new study commissioned by the U.K. government.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0707-biofuels.html</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 07 Jul 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0707-biofuels.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Brazil fines 24 ethanol producers for illegal forest clearing]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Brazil fined two dozen ethanol producers accused of illegal clearing the country's endangered Mata Atl&acirc;ntica or Atlantic rainforest, reports The Associated Press.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0701-brazil.html</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 01 Jul 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0701-brazil.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Sarawak to continue logging forests for oil palm plantations]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Despite a prime minister's directive banning conversion of forest reserves for oil palm plantations, the Malaysian state of Sarawak will continue to open up forest land for oil palm plantations, reports the <i>New Straits Times</i>.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0630-palm_oil_sarawak.html</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0630-palm_oil_sarawak.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Sarawak to continue logging forests for oil palm plantations]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Despite a prime minister's directive banning conversion of forest reserves for oil palm plantations, the Malaysian state of Sarawak will continue to open up forest land for oil palm plantations, reports the <i>New Straits Times</i>.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0630-palm_oil.html</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jun 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0630-palm_oil.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Malaysian government says no more forest clearing for oil palm plantations]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The Malaysian government said it will prohibit forest clearing for the establishment of oil palm plantations.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0626-palm_oil.html</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jun 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0626-palm_oil.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Amazon soy moratorium extended; may be expanded to other products]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Soy crushers operating in the Brazilian Amazon have extended a two-year-old moratorium on the purchase of soybeans produced on rainforest lands deforested after 2006, reports Reuters.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0623-soy_amazon.html</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jun 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0623-soy_amazon.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Global Commodities Boom Fuels New Assault on Amazon]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[With soaring prices for agricultural goods and new demand for biofuels, the clearing of the world's largest rain forest has accelerated dramatically. Unless forceful measures are taken, half of the Brazilian Amazon could be cut, burned or dried out within 20 years.]]></description>
<link>http://e360.yale.edu/content/feature.msp?id=2010</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jun 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://e360.yale.edu/content/feature.msp?id=2010</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Amazon beef producer creates eco-certified meat product with help of scientists]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Independencia Alimentos SA, Brazil's fifth-largest beef producer, will create an "eco-certified", branded beef product from the Amazon's Xingu region. Certification will be based on criteria established by Alian?a da Terra, an Brazilian NGO that seeks to improve the environmental performance of ranchers and beef producers in the world's largest rainforest.  The new beef product will include a per-kilo "ecosystem service fee" &#8212; calculated with the help of scientists at the Woods Hole Research Center &#8212; to facilitate a financial reward for the producer's environmental stewardship.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0605-amazon_beef.html</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 08 Jun 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0605-amazon_beef.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Brazil's new environmental minister blames ranchers for surge in Amazon deforestation]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon rose significantly in April 2008 according to Carlos Minc, Brazil's newly appointed environment minister.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0603-brazil.html</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 03 Jun 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0603-brazil.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Papua New Guinea's rainforests disappearing faster than thought]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Logging is taking a heavy toll on the forests of Papua New Guinea, suggests a new study. Using satellite images to reveal changes in forest cover between 1972 and 2002, researchers from the University of Papua New Guinea and the Australian National University found that Papua New Guinea (PNG) lost more than 5 million hectares of forest over the past three decades &#8212; total forest cover declined from 38 million hectares in 1972 to 33 million hectares in 2002.  Worse, deforestation rates may be accelerating, with the pace of forest clearing reaching 362,000 hectares (895,000 acres) per year in 2001.  The study warns that at current rates 53 percent of the country's forests could be lost or seriously degraded by 2021.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0602-png.html</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 02 Jun 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0602-png.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Forest carbon credits could guide development in Congo]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[An initiative to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by offering carbon credits to countries that reduce deforestation may be one of the best mechanisms for promoting sustainable development in Central Africa says a remote sensing expert from the Woods Hole Research Center (WHRC). Dr. Nadine Laporte, an associate scientist with WHRC who uses remote sensing to analyze land use change in Africa, says that REDD could protect forests, safeguard biodiversity, and improve rural livelihoods in Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and other Central African nations.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0529-interview_laporte.html</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 28 May 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0529-interview_laporte.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Cocaine use is destroying the Amazon rainforest, says new campaign]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[A new campaign has linked cocaine consumption in Europe and the United States to destruction of the Amazon rainforest in Colombia.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0526-cocaine.html</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 26 May 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0526-cocaine.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Will consumers pay 10% premium for sustainable palm oil?]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The first shipments of certified eco-friendly palm oil will arrive in Germany during the second half of 2008 according to the head of OVID, a German edible oil industry group.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0521-palm_oil.html</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 May 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0521-palm_oil.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Half of oil palm expansion in Malaysia, Indonesia occurs at expense of forests]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[More than half of the oil palm expansion between 1990 and 2005 Malaysia and Indonesia occurred at expense of forests, reports a new analysis published in the journal <i>conservation Letters</i>. Analyzing data from the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, Lian Pin Koh and David S. Wilcove of Princeton University found that 55-59 percent of oil palm expansion in Malaysia and at least 56 percent of that in Indonesia occurred at the expense of forests.  Given that oil palm plantations are biologically impoverished relative to primary and secondary forests, the researchers recommend restricting future expansion to pre-existing cropland and degraded habitats.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0520-palm_oil.html</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 20 May 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0520-palm_oil.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Tropical deforestation is 'one of the worst crises since we came out of our caves']]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Speaking at the Asia-Pacific Forestry Week in Vietnam, keystone speaker Dr. Norman Myers stated: "I'm going to give you my bottom-line message right now, up front, this is a super crisis that we are facing, it's an appalling crisis, it's one of the worst crises since we came out of our caves 10,000 years ago.  I'm referring of course to elimination of tropical forests and of their millions of species."]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0515-hance_myers.html</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0515-hance_myers.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Brazil will forge its own path for developing the Amazon]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The Brazilian government will use cheap loans, payments, and other benefits to encourage Amazon farmers to reduce their impact on the Amazon rainforest, under a plan unveiled last week]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0515-amazon.html</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0515-amazon.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Convicted nun-killer freed in the Brazilian Amazon]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Charges against a Brazilian rancher convicted of arranging the 2005 murder of a 73-year-old American nun in the Amazon rainforest have been dismissed.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0514-stang_murder.html</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0514-stang_murder.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[After acquittal, fear of open season on activists in the Amazon rainforest]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Bishop Flavio Giovenale was crushed by the acquittal last week of a rancher accused of ordering the killing of a crusading American nun &#8212; and not just because he admired Dorothy Stang. Giovenale, who spends much of his time battling child prostitution, police corruption and drug abuse, fears the verdict means it's open season again on activists in the Amazon jungle state of Para.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0514-brazil_ap.html</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0514-brazil_ap.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Brazil's environmental minister resigns after losing Amazon fight]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Marina Silva, Brazil's environmental minister, resigned Tuesday after losing several key battles in her fight to rein in destruction of the Amazon rainforest.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0514-brazil.html</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0514-brazil.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Indonesian palm oil firms pledge to stop clearing rainforests]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Palm oil companies operating in Indonesia pledged to stop clearing forests for new plantations reports <i>The Jakarta Post</i>.  The move is a response to growing criticism that oil palm expansion is destroying biologically-rich rainforests and contributing to global warming.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0513-palm_oil.html</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 13 May 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0513-palm_oil.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[China to push for overseas acquisition of farmland to improve food security]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Worries over food security may drive China to seek agricultural lands abroad, according to a report from the <i>Financial Times</i>. Under a proposal by the Ministry of Agriculture, Chinese companies will be encouraged to acquire farmland overseas.  The initiative would make foreign land acquisition by Chinese agricultural firms a central government policy.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0513-china.html</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 13 May 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0513-china.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[46% of Brazil's energy comes from renewable sources]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Preliminary data from Brazil's energy ministry shows that bioenergy derived from sugar cane surpassed hydroelectric power as Brazil's secondary largest source of energy in 2007, reports Biopact.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0513-brazil.html</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 13 May 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0513-brazil.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Sustainability conference reveals a rift in the Malaysian Palm Oil Council]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Last month's sustainability conference sponsored by the Malaysian Palm Oil Council (MPOC) revealed a rift between some planters and the industry marketing organization.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0501-palm_oil.html</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 01 May 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0501-palm_oil.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[High palm oil prices kill the biodiesel market for Asia]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[High palm oil prices have forced investors to shelve plans for biodiesel refineries, according to The Wall Street Journal.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0501-biodiesel.html</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 01 May 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0501-biodiesel.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Unilever calls for ban on rainforest destruction for palm oil]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Unilever, the world's largest consumer good company, will start using palm oil from certified sustainable sources this year and aims to have all its palm oil certified by 2015, according to a speech delivered today by CEO Patrick Cescau.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0501-unilever.html</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 01 May 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0501-unilever.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Unilever admits it can't trace origin of palm oil used in its products]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Unilever has admitted to Greenpeace that it can't trace the origin of palm oil supplied by firms operating in Indonesia.  The relevation suggests that efforts to improve the sustainability of Indonesian palm oil have stalled as large tracts of rainforest continue to fall for the establishment of new oil palm plantations on the islands of Borneo, New Guinea, and Sumatra.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0421-greenpeace.html</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 21 Apr 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0421-greenpeace.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Borneo's pygmy elephants are an alien species]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[A new study suggests that the Borneo pygmy elephant -- one of Borneo's best known and charismatic animals -- is actually an invasive species introduced from a neighboring island by a former sultan.  The finding offers hope that in Borneo, the elephant can avoid the fate that befell it in its native Java: extinction.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0418-borneo_elephants.html</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 18 Apr 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0418-borneo_elephants.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Malaysian palm oil industry puts sustainability in the spotlight]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Seeking to differentiate its palm oil from that produced less responsibly in other countries, the Malaysian Palm Oil Council (MPOC) sponsored a three-day meeting this week in Kota Kinabalu, on the island of Borneo.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0417-palm_oil_sustainability.html</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 17 Apr 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0417-palm_oil_sustainability.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Amazon farming technique may fight global warming]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Fifteen hundred years ago, tribes people from the central Amazon basin mixed their soil with charcoal derived from animal bone and tree bark. Today, at the site of this charcoal deposit, scientists have found some of the richest, most fertile soil in the world. Now this ancient, remarkably simple farming technique seems far ahead of the curve, holding promise as a carbon-negative strategy to rein in world hunger as well as greenhouse gases.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0411-terra_preta.html</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 11 Apr 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0411-terra_preta.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Asia Pulp & Paper destroying rare Sumatra forest]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Companies linked to timber giant Asia Pulp & Paper (APP) are illegally building a road that runs through highly endangered peatland forest on the island of Sumatra, according to an investigative report published by Eyes on the Forest, a coalition of NGOs in Indonesia. The road would allow APP and its affiliates to log forests for timber and drain peat soil for the establishment of oil palm plantations.  The action would release large amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere from one of the world's largest contiguous tropical peat swamp forests.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0327-sumatra_road.html</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 27 Mar 2008 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0327-sumatra_road.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Half the Amazon rainforest will be lost within 20 years]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[More than half the Amazon rainforest will be damaged or destroyed within 20 years if deforestation, forest fires, and climate trends continue apace, warns a study published in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. Reviewing recent trends in economic, ecological and climatic processes in Amazonia, Daniel Nepstad and colleagues forecast that 55 percent of Amazon forests will be "cleared, logged, damaged by drought, or burned" in the next 20 years.  The damage will release 15-26 billion tons of carbon into the atmosphere, adding to a feedback cycle that will worsen both warming and forest degradation in the region. While the projections are bleak, the authors are hopeful that emerging trends could reduce the likelihood of a near-term die-back.  These include the growing concern in commodity markets on the environmental performance of ranchers and farmers; greater investment in fire control mechanisms among owners of fire-sensitive investments; emergence of a carbon market for forest-based offsets; and the establishment of protected areas in regions where development is fast-expanding.]]></description>
<link>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0227-nepstad_amazon.html</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 27 Feb 2008 06:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.mongabay.com/">Mongabay.com</source>
<guid>http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0227-nepstad_amazon.html</guid>
</item>

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