TECHNOLOGY NEWS: Index

Bioethics NEWS - May 2004

Stem Cells: A Way Forward
Date: 31 May 2004
Excerpt: ...out of this quandary, some can be found in "Reproduction and Responsibility," a report issued in March by the President's Council on Bioethics (available at www ...
Source: Scientific American (subscription)

Public forum set June 12 on Medicare Rx program
Date: 31 May 2004
Excerpt: Sinai School of Medicine. Cassell served from 1997 to 2001 on the President's Bioethics Advisory Committee. Bill Vaughn, director ...
Source: Pocono Record

Doctors impose new paperwork fees
Date: 30 May 2004
Excerpt: Arthur Caplan, director of the Center for Bioethics at the University of Pennsylvania, said that he has seen fees proliferate, particularly among primary care ...
Source: The News Journal

Book industry puts faith in sales appeal of religious titles
Date: 29 May 2004
Excerpt: Ms. Garrett said genres that are gaining popularity include titles about the intersection of religion and hot-button issues such as bioethics and homosexuality ...
Source: Toledo Blade

Restrictions on Morning-After Pill Are Falling
Date: 29 May 2004
Excerpt: The first 20,000 of these pills have already arrived. The Chilean bishops' Bioethics Commission attacked the decision in a declaration dated April 16. ...
Source: Zenit News Agency

Author urges patients to assert their rights
Date: 28 May 2004
Excerpt: When you go to the hospital, you absolutely need an advocate with you, a friend or a family member," said Annas, a professor of health law, bioethics and human ...
Source: Arizona Republic

Assisted Suicide Decision Could Cause Problems for Anti-Drug Laws
Date: 28 May 2004
Excerpt: Institute, an attorney for the International Task Force on Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide, and a special consultant to the Center for Bioethics and Culture. ...
Source: LifeNews.com

Humans made to order
Date: 28 May 2004
Excerpt: ...fallout of the attacks -- not to mention the invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq -- have eclipsed most of the media attention once allocated to bioethics issues. ...
Source: Oregon Daily Emerald

Transhumanists put their faith in technology
Date: 28 May 2004
Excerpt: ...the `real us,' the better, higher us, from technology," said William Hurlbut, a Stanford University biologist who serves on the President's Council on Bioethics ...
Source: Chicago Tribune (subscription)

Do-it-yourself abortion
Date: 28 May 2004
Excerpt: Just out of curiosity – "What would you do?". Kelly Hollowell, JD, Ph.D., is a scientist, patent attorney and adjunct law professor of bioethics. ...
Source: WorldNetDaily

Claire Burgess :
Date: 27 May 2004
Excerpt: Recently, controversy over the President's Council on Bioethics has focused on its composition and the presumed ideologies of its members — on whether ...
Source: National Review Online

Federal court overturns Ashcroft rule penalizing Oregon assisted ...
Date: 27 May 2004
Excerpt: ...a thoughtful, caring response," said Cathy Cleaver Ruse, a lawyer and spokesperson for the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops' bioethics wing. ...
Source: Associated Baptist Press

Studies indicate that genetically modified crops are safe for ...
Date: 27 May 2004
Excerpt: ...reports on the scientific, social and ethical implications of sowing GM crops, and the paper published this year by the Nuffield Council on Bioethics, "The use ...
Source: Truth about Trade & Technology

FIRST - PERSON : Full circle , to same - sex ‘ marriage ’
Date: 27 May 2004
Excerpt: ...this new expansive view of autonomy, one is left to wonder if any limits at all will be maintained in civil codes pertaining to sexual expression or bioethics. ...
Source: BP News

FAITH NOTES
Date: 26 May 2004
Excerpt: ...by national speakers William Colby, the lawyer who represented the family of Nancy Cruzan, and Myra Christopher, president and CEO of Midwest Bioethics Center. ...
Source: Kansas City Star (subscription)

Living wills Courtesy of Newswise
Date: 26 May 2004
Excerpt: The failure of the living will is highlighted in an article that will be published this week in the new issue of the bioethics journal the Hastings Center ...
Source: Tulsa World (subscription)

Economics Helping to Drive Use of Embryos, Warns Ethicist
Date: 26 May 2004
Excerpt: Francesco D'Agostino, president of the Italian Bioethics Committee and professor of philosophy of law of the University of Tor Vergata of Rome, delivered that ...
Source: Zenit News Agency

THE WEEK IN REVIEW
Date: 25 May 2004
Excerpt: The Midwest Bioethics Center celebrates its 20th anniversary by announcing a new name — the Center for Practical Bioethics — and a broadened vision. ...
Source: Kansas City Star (subscription)

Midwest Bioethics Center changes name
Date: 24 May 2004
Excerpt: ..."The new name accurately describes our work without geographic limitations," President and CEO Myra Christopher said in a written release. ...
Source: Kansas City Business Journal

Making the End Easier
Date: 24 May 2004
Excerpt: ...ill. That observation appears in a new study by researchers at the Joint Centre for Bioethics at the University of Toronto. The ...
Source: Forbes

Medical patience
Date: 24 May 2004
Excerpt: ...residents at Georgetown. She also researches medical ethics at the university's Center for Clinical Bioethics. "The economic pressures ...
Source: Washington Times

PROGRESSIVE CATHOLIC DIOCESE TO ORDAIN A WOMAN
Date: 24 May 2004
Excerpt: She also holds a Certificates in Celtic Studies from the Iliff School of Theology (Denver), and in Bioethics from the University of Washington Medical School ...
Source: Religion News Service (press release)

Hospitals need systematic process to heed patient' concerns about ...
Date: 23 May 2004
Excerpt: In what may be the first-ever patient-centered study designed to improve end-of-life care, the Joint Centre for Bioethics at the University of Toronto (JCB ...
Source: Medical News Today

Hiding behind science
Date: 23 May 2004
Excerpt: ...the advice of a panel of technical experts, and a February decision by President George W. Bush to replace two members of his Council on Bioethics, including a ...
Source: Newsday

Our biotech bodies, ourselves
Date: 22 May 2004
Excerpt: A few months later, Leon Kass, chair of the President's Council on Bioethics, was expressing the advisory panel's profound "disquiet" with a biotech-enabled ...
Source: US News

National Journal Names Discovery Senior Fellow Wesley J. Smith ...
Date: 21 May 2004
Excerpt: Wesley J. Smith today was named by the National Journal as one of the top ten expert thinkers in bioengineering in the nation, because of his work on bioethics ...
Source: Yahoo News (press release)

Rules, fools and ghouls
Date: 21 May 2004
Excerpt: It looks we do. For that matter, the lawyers do, too. Kelly Hollowell, JD, Ph.D., is a scientist, patent attorney and adjunct law professor of bioethics. ...
Source: WorldNetDaily

Living Wills Living Up?
Date: 21 May 2004
Excerpt: Writing in the March-April issue of the bioethics journal The Hastings Center Report, Fagerlin and co-author Carl Schneider, a University of Michigan law ...
Source: Forbes

Transhumanism takes technology to the level of faith
Date: 21 May 2004
Excerpt: ...get the 'real us,' the better, higher us, from technology," said William B. Hurlbut, a Stanford biologist who serves on the President's Council on Bioethics. ...
Source: SunHerald.com

Union college students locate company at incubator
Date: 21 May 2004
Excerpt: Jeffrey Marshall, director of communications, is a philosophy major also working on a master's degree in bioethics at the Graduate College of Union University. ...
Source: Albany Business Review

Commentary by Mark Creech
Date: 21 May 2004
Excerpt: ...to populate homosexual families. Daniel McConchie is with the Center for Bioethics and Human Dignity (cbhd.org). "The way the world ...
Source: Agape Press

Bioethics Center looks back, ahead
Date: 20 May 2004
Excerpt: The Midwest Bioethics Center celebrated its 20th anniversary Wednesday night by announcing a new name and a broadened vision. The ...
Source: Kansas City Star (subscription)

GM Food and Crops: What Went Wrong in the UK?
Date: 20 May 2004
Excerpt: The Nuffield Council on Bioethics' paper on 'The use of genetically modified crops in developing countries' (2004) reaffirmed its earlier conclusion that ...
Source: Truth about Trade & Technology

Tuskegee University names new director of bioethics center
Date: 19 May 2004
Excerpt: ...a presidential apology over the infamous Tuskegee syphilis experiment, has been named director of the Tuskegee National Center for Bioethics in Research and ...
Source: Columbus Ledger-Enquirer

Bioethics Director Will Challenge Inequalities
Date: 19 May 2004
Excerpt: There's a new director for a National Center on Bioethics at Tuskegee University -- and Dr. Vanessa Northington Gamble promises to be active. ...
Source: WTVM

Bioethics chief wants equal care for all
Date: 19 May 2004
Excerpt: ...a presidential apology over the infamous Tuskegee syphilis experiment was named Tuesday as director of the Tuskegee National Center for Bioethics for Research ...
Source: AL.com

BOTH SIDES: Save the Unborn...
Date: 19 May 2004
Excerpt: Eric Cohen, a senior consultant to the President's Council on Bioethics, is editor of The New Atlantis and director of the Project on Biotechnology and ...
Source: Forward

Value of Living Wills Under Fire
Date: 18 May 2004
Excerpt: Writing in the March-April issue of the bioethics journal The Hastings Center Report, Fagerlin and co-author Carl Schneider, a University of Michigan law ...
Source: Forbes

A Weekly Check on Health Care Costs and Coverage
Date: 18 May 2004
Excerpt: When you go to the hospital, you absolutely need an advocate with you, a friend or a family member," said Annas, a professor of health law, bioethics and human ...
Source: Washington Post

Innovative students share their passion for science
Date: 18 May 2004
Excerpt: ...competitions. Volunteers are drawn from disciplines ranging from architecture and bioethics to pharmacology and oceanography. In ...
Source: Montreal Gazette

A Baby, or Cash Back
Date: 18 May 2004
Excerpt: ...sense is that the shared-risk programs are performing in a very ethical and useful way," said John Robertson, a law professor specializing in bioethics at the ...
Source: Washington Post

A troubling silence from prison medics
Date: 17 May 2004
Excerpt: ...rise from this ruin. Steven Miles is a professor of medicine and geriatrics at the University of Minnesota's Center for Bioethics.
Source: Minneapolis Star Tribune (subscription)

`Bad ethics' or only hope?
Date: 16 May 2004
Excerpt: Valparaiso University professor Gilbert Meilaender, a member of the President's Council on Bioethics, calls the practice "morally troubling.". ...
Source: Toronto Star

Catholic Church Names Woman Who Refused Abortion a Saint
Date: 16 May 2004
Excerpt: Father Brian Johnstone, a bioethics experts at Rome's Alphonsian Academy, said that removing the child from the mother would not be considered an abortion in ...
Source: LifeNews.com

A right to your records
Date: 16 May 2004
Excerpt: ...patients who wanted to see their own charts were distrustful or, worse, planning to sue, said George J. Annas, chairman of the health law, bioethics and human ...
Source: Dayton Daily News

Sex selection gives birth to dilemmas
Date: 16 May 2004
Excerpt: ...selection. In the United States, the President's Council on Bioethics has discussed the issue but hasn't recommended any action. ...
Source: South Florida Sun-Sentinel

Degrees of love are focus of Tuesday chat
Date: 16 May 2004
Excerpt: This week, bioethics expert Stephen G. Post will join our online chat about The Five People You Meet in Heaven as we talk about love -- what causes us to love ...
Source: Akron Beacon Journal (subscription)

For surgeons, it's showtime via Internet
Date: 16 May 2004
Excerpt: Dr. Arthur Caplan, director of the Center for Bioethics at the University of Pennsylvania, said he is not aware of other medical associations that offer such ...
Source: Contra Costa Times

Message in a test tube
Date: 15 May 2004
Excerpt: ...medical programs. Bush's chief adviser on bioethics, Leon Kass, has argued that any attempt to "manufacture life" is evil. The US ...
Source: Toronto Star

Adult Stem Cell Research More Effective Than Embryonic Cells
Date: 15 May 2004
Excerpt: ...by Wesley Smith. LifeNews Note: Wesley J. Smith is a senior fellow at the Discovery Institute and a special consultant to the Center for Bioethics and Culture. ...
Source: LifeNews.com

LIFE DIGEST: Catholic battle over pro-choice politicians expands
Date: 14 May 2004
Excerpt: BIOETHICS CHAIR RESPONDS -– Leon Kass, chairman of the President’s Council on Bioethics, has defended the panel’s latest report against criticism from pro ...
Source: BP News

PVCC hands out degrees
Date: 14 May 2004
Excerpt: Now that they’ve graduated, they might have to split up completely. Emily is attending the University of Virginia to study biology and bioethics. ...
Source: Charlottesville Daily Progress

Sibling sacrifice, or sibling savior?
Date: 14 May 2004
Excerpt: ...other lives was. Kelly Hollowell, JD, Ph.D., is a scientist, patent attorney and adjunct law professor of bioethics. She is also ...
Source: WorldNetDaily

Bioethicist Jonathan Moreno talks Frankenstein at the Central ...
Date: 13 May 2004
Excerpt: ..."The history of science suggests that is true," says Dr. Jonathan Moreno, president of the American Society for Bioethics and Humanities and bioethics ...
Source: Memphis Flyer

Cloning Report Breeds Confusion
Date: 13 May 2004
Excerpt: A new report from the President's Council on Bioethics calls for a ban on reproductive cloning—or "attempts to conceive a child by any means other than the ...
Source: Christianity Today Magazine

Wesley J . Smith :
Date: 13 May 2004
Excerpt: Wesley J. Smith is a senior fellow at the Discovery Institute and a special consultant to the Center for Bioethics and Culture. ...
Source: National Review Online

Human cloning: five years' jail 'sufficient'
Date: 13 May 2004
Excerpt: ...are likely to allow human embryos to be cloned for research under special circumstances, based on recommendations by Singapore's Bioethics Advisory Committee. ...
Source: Straits Times

Designer Children and Stem Cells
Date: 12 May 2004
Excerpt: Five were born alive. Daniel McConchie, a spokesman for the Chicago-area Center for Bioethics and Human Dignity, condemns the research. ...
Source: Family News In Focus

Stabbing victim finishes studies
Date: 12 May 2004
Excerpt: These days Kolsrud would rather sit in a coffee shop discussing philosophy and bioethics than hang out in a bar. He wrote his honors ...
Source: East Valley Tribune

Technology customizes kids by sex
Date: 10 May 2004
Excerpt: The affiliated Phoebe R. Berman Bioethics Institute at the Johns Hopkins University plans another such forum Thursday and is conducting extensive surveys on ...
Source: Baltimore Sun

Made-to-order babies prompt ethics debate
Date: 10 May 2004
Excerpt: Unregulated industry: Valparaiso University professor Gilbert Meilaender, a member of the President’s Council on Bioethics, called the practice “morally ...
Source: Daily Times

Despite Destruction of Life, Americans Back Embryo Screening
Date: 8 May 2004
Excerpt: Daniel McConchie, director of public relations and public policy for The Center for Bioethics and Human Dignity, echoed Doerflinger's sentiments. ...
Source: LifeNews.com

Your mother should know: Individual choices determine humanity's ...
Date: 8 May 2004
Excerpt: That's the thesis of Leon Kass, one of the world's leading medical ethicists and also chairman of the President's Council on Bioethics, a group of scholars ...
Source: Sarasota Herald-Tribune

Lawyers Look to Bioethics
Date: 7 May 2004
Excerpt: She now lives in upstate Niskayuna, NY, with a traveling husband, two babies and a home computer that allows her to pursue a master's degree in bioethics. ...
Source: NY Lawyer

Singer authors book on the role of ethics in Bush presidency
Date: 7 May 2004
Excerpt: He became the Ira W. DeCamp Professor of Bioethics in the Center for Human Values at the University in 1999 amid heated debates. ...
Source: Daily Princetonian

Schiavo law ruled invalid; governor to appeal
Date: 7 May 2004
Excerpt: Kenneth Goodman, who heads the University of Miami's bioethics program, called Thursday's ruling ``an antidote to legislative civil disobedience.''. ...
Source: Miami Herald (subscription)

Baby's Being Created for Stem Cells for Siblings
Date: 7 May 2004
Excerpt: ...or surrogate motherhood. But a member of the president's council on bioethics calls the practice morally troubling. How can these ...
Source: KSL-TV

Focus on the Family Applauds FDA Decision on 'Plan B'; Ruling ' ...
Date: 7 May 2004
Excerpt: COLORADO SPRINGS, Colo., May 7 /US Newswire/ -- Focus on the Family Senior Bioethics Analyst Carrie Gordon Earll issued the following statement today in ...
Source: U.S. Newswire (press release)

Experts leery of new Va. anti-CU law
Date: 7 May 2004
Excerpt: But while acknowledging the damage to legal recognition for gay couples, Robert Lombardo, a professor of bioethics and law at the University of Virginia, said ...
Source: Washington Blade

It's dilution, stupid!
Date: 7 May 2004
Excerpt: ...inherent social structure. Kelly Hollowell, JD, Ph.D., is a scientist, patent attorney and adjunct law professor of bioethics. She is ...
Source: WorldNetDaily

HealthWatch: Screening Babies for Stem Cell Donation
Date: 6 May 2004
Excerpt: ...adoption, frozen or discarded. A member of the president's Council on Bioethics calls preimplantation tissue-typing morally troubling.
Source: KPIX-TV 5

Terri's Law declared unconstitutional
Date: 6 May 2004
Excerpt: Kenneth Goodman, who heads the University of Miami's bioethics program, called Thursday's ruling "an antidote to legislative civil disobedience.". ...
Source: Kansas City Star (subscription)

The Islamically Correct Test-Tube Baby
Date: 6 May 2004
Excerpt: Though the President’s Council on Bioethics is just beginning to reevaluate infertility techniques in the United States, scientists and clerics in the Middle ...
Source: Beliefnet.com

LOCAL NOTES: Aquila open house, Midwest Bioethics dinner, SBC ...
Date: 5 May 2004
Excerpt: Aquila Inc. plans an open house in Harrisonville to give the public more details about a proposed power plant in the area. The event ...
Source: Kansas City Star (subscription)

Professor: Human life will one day be extended
Date: 5 May 2004
Excerpt: ...was part of the perspectives lecture series co-sponsored by the Department of Medical Humanities at the Brody School of Medicine and the Bioethics Center of ...
Source: Greenville Daily Reflector

Babies Born to Be Donors Raise Concerns
Date: 5 May 2004
Excerpt: Valparaiso University professor Gilbert Meilaender, a member of the President's Council on Bioethics, called the practice "morally troubling.". ...
Source: Los Angeles Times (subscription)

'Research' can panic, not help, public
Date: 5 May 2004
Excerpt: BY ARTHUR CAPLAN. Arthur Caplan is chairman of the Department of Medical Ethics and director of the Center for Bioethics at the University of Pennsylvania. ...
Source: Newsday

'Designer Children' Experiments Dehumanizing, Says Center for ...
Date: 4 May 2004
Excerpt: John Kilner, president of The Center for Bioethics and Human Dignity and recently returned from a meeting in South Korea with cloning and embryonic stem cell ...
Source: U.S. Newswire (press release)

Lab helps create babies to aid sick siblings
Date: 4 May 2004
Excerpt: Gilbert Meilaender, a professor at Valparaiso University in Indiana and a member of the President's Council on Bioethics , called the practice "morally ...
Source: Boston Globe

ALL to Congress: Embryonic Stem Cell Research Is Unethical
Date: 4 May 2004
Excerpt: Joseph Howard, director of ALL's American Bioethics Advisory Commission, issued the following letter to every member of the United States Congress. ...
Source: U.S. Newswire (press release)

Patients should be well informed about their options for medical ...
Date: 4 May 2004
Excerpt: This advice was given by Dr. Jack Hanford, a Methodist minister and author of "Bioethics from a Faith Perspective," during a series of discussions held last ...
Source: Paynesville Press

Embryo testing leads to babies that offer hope to ill siblings
Date: 4 May 2004
Excerpt: In an editorial accompanying the report Tuesday, Dr. Norman C. Fost, a pediatrics professor and the director of the bioethics program at the University of ...
Source: Kansas City Star (subscription)

US Catholic Leaders Refuse Explicit Papal Directive on Nutrition ...
Date: 3 May 2004
Excerpt: The reaction of some prominent Catholic ethicists has been a reflection of the divide in medical ethics between the teaching of the Church and modern bioethics ...
Source: Lifesite

Monday May 3, 2004
Date: 3 May 2004
Excerpt: The reaction of some prominent Catholic ethicists has been a reflection of the divide in medical ethics between the teaching of the Church and modern bioethics ...
Source: Lifesite

Reproductive medicine guidelines called effective
Date: 2 May 2004
Excerpt: On the heels of a report from the President's Council on Bioethics calling for more self-regulation in the medical field of assisted reproduction, a study ...
Source: American Medical News

2004 Yomiuri Shimbun proposal for constitutional revision / ...
Date: 2 May 2004
Excerpt: ...to amend Japan's supreme law that emphasizes the importance of the family as the foundation of society and incorporates a clause on bioethics that could outlaw ...
Source: Daily Yomiuri

The Politics of Bioethics
Date: 1 May 2004
Excerpt: ...human life," not using it as a means to even the noblest ends. But it is not clear that simply playing defense on this and other bioethics issues will succeed. ...
Source: The Weekly Standard (subscription)

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Bioethics from Wikipedia


Bioethics concerns the ethical questions that arise in the relationships between biology, medicine, cybernetics, politics, law, philosophy, and theology. Disagreement exists about the proper scope for the application of ethical evaluation to questions involving biology. Some bioethicists would narrow ethical evaluation only to the morality of medical treatments or technological innovations, and the timing of medical treatment of humans. Other bioethicists would broaden the scope of ethical evaluation to include the morality of all actions that might help or harm organisms capable of feeling fear and pain.

Bioethics involves many public policy questions that are often politicized- used to mobilize political constituencies. For this reason, some biologists and others involved in the development of technology have come to see any mention of "bioethics" as an attempt to derail their work and react to it as such, regardless of the true intent. Transhumanist biologists in particular can be prone to this misunderstanding, as they see their work as inherently ethical, and attacks on it as misguided.

Issues

Bioethics issues include:
  • Abortion, reproductive rights
  • Artificial insemination
  • Artificial life
  • Biopiracy
  • Circumcision
  • Confidentiality of medical records and their abuse in interrogation of prisoners
  • Contraception
  • Cloning
  • Cryogenics
  • Direct mind-computer interface
  • Donating one's sperm or eggs
  • Donated organs when bought illegally (transplant trade)
  • Eugenics
  • Fair allocation of donated organs, class and race biases
  • Drug pricing, HIV/AIDs drugs in Sub-Saharan Africa
  • Genetic engineering, genetically modified food crops
  • Genomics
  • Homosexuality
  • Human cloning
  • Medical torture
  • Non-human animal cloning
  • Immortality
  • Treating infertility
  • Obligations of the individual, corporate employer, local, sub-national or national state and global community to provide health care and/or health insurance.
  • Primate rights under law
  • Stem cell cloning
  • Suicide, assisted suicide and human euthanasia
  • Non-human animal euthanasia
  • Pain management
  • Parthenogenesis
  • Population control
  • Recreational drug use
  • Reprogenetics
  • Scientific ignorance
  • Selling one's own blood or blood plasma
  • Spiritual drug use
  • Transhumanism
  • Transexuality
  • When to use, and when to withhold, life-support
  • When to use, and when to withhold, artificial hydration and artificial nutrition
  • Use of surrogate mothers
  • Use of nanotechnology as medical treatment
  • Use of artificial wombs
  • Treating non-human animals
  • Medical research on non-human animals
      Bioethicists focus on using philosophy to help analyze said concerns, though bioethics is becoming increasingly interdisciplinary.

      Religious bioethicists have developed rules and guidelines on how to deal with these issues from within the viewpoint of their respective faiths. Some secular bioethicists are critical of the fact that these are usually religious scholars without an academic degree or training in disciplines that pertain to the issues, such as philosophy (wherein the study of ethics is usually found), biology or medicine.

      Most religious bioethicists are Jewish or Christian scholars. However a small number of religious scholars from other religions have recently become involved in this field as well. Islamic clerics have begun to write on this topic. Muslim bioethicists include Abdulaziz Sachedina, at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville. There has been some criticism by liberal Muslims that only the more religiously conservative voices in Islam are being heard on this issue. Buddhist bioethicists have focused much of their concern on organ transplantation.



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