TECHNOLOGY NEWS: Index

Bioethics NEWS - June 2004

Good health care: for rich people only?
Date: 30 Jun 2004
Excerpt: BY ARTHUR CAPLAN. Arthur Caplan is chairman of the department of medical ethics and a professor of bioethics at the University of Pennsylvania. ...
Source: Newsday

Promise vs. peril
Date: 29 Jun 2004
Excerpt: Alfred Cioffi, a Miami-based priest with an advanced degree in bioethics, there is a simple reason why no medical breakthrough could justify research on stem ...
Source: Miami Herald (subscription)

Considering costs and coverage in treatment
Date: 28 Jun 2004
Excerpt: ...-Lois Snyder, Director, Center for Ethics and Professionalism, American College of Physicians; Adjunct Assistant Professor of Bioethics, Center for Bioethics ...
Source: American Medical News

Get a consensus on cloning research
Date: 28 Jun 2004
Excerpt: In Japan, a government-appointed committee on bioethics late last year published a noncommittal interim report stating the pros and cons. ...
Source: The Japan Times

SCIENCE DIGEST
Date: 28 Jun 2004
Excerpt: A team led by Ezekiel Emanuel, chairman of clinical bioethics at the National Institutes of Health, scanned 35.2 million death certificates from 1980 to 1998. ...
Source: San Francisco Chronicle

Adult Stem Cell Research Successes Featured at Human Cloning ...
Date: 26 Jun 2004
Excerpt: Focus on the Family Senior Policy Analyst for Bioethics Carrie Gordon Earll said Laura and Susan's stories are proof that adult stem cells are more effective. ...
Source: LifeNews.com

Pitt home to promising study on the brain-dead
Date: 26 Jun 2004
Excerpt: ...that such research would not show sufficient respect for the remains of the deceased," said John Haas, president of the National Catholic Bioethics Center on ...
Source: Pittsburgh Tribune-Review

EDITORIAL/Cloning human embryos
Date: 25 Jun 2004
Excerpt: The Bioethics Subcommittee of the government's Council for Science and Technology Policy has decided to open the door to allow the creation of cloned human ...
Source: Asahi Shimbun

VOX POPULI, VOX DEI/Einstein tells us the real purpose of science
Date: 25 Jun 2004
Excerpt: A bioethics subcommittee of the Council of Science and Technology Policy under the Cabinet Office on Wednesday approved research for the production of cloned ...
Source: Asahi Shimbun

Families commission a `talk-fest', Act says
Date: 25 Jun 2004
Excerpt: The other commissioners are bioethics specialist Sharron Cole, who is deputy commissioner, psychiatrist Prof Mason Durie, legal expert Sandra Alofivae, former ...
Source: Otago Daily Times

UC Professor Joins 47 Laureates For Kerry
Date: 25 Jun 2004
Excerpt: 27 the White House dismissed Blackburn and another scientist from the President’s Committee on Bioethics, to which Bush had appointed her two years earlier. ...
Source: Berkeley Daily Planet

Honesty pays for mates, celebs
Date: 25 Jun 2004
Excerpt: We have a moral obligation to be honest,� says Weinstein, a Ph.D. in philosophy and bioethics. “That obligation is not absolute. ...
Source: Quad City Times

Protection of privacy
Date: 25 Jun 2004
Excerpt: It's also flawed, says Arthur Caplan, director of the Center for Bioethics at the University of Pennsylvania, because it allows the Legislature to "supplant ...
Source: Florida Today

Beehive Bulletin - 25 June 2004
Date: 25 Jun 2004
Excerpt: Minister Helen Clark says the government, after consulting with United Future, appointed Dr Prasad and five other Commissioners: bioethics specialist Sharron ...
Source: Scoop.co.nz (press release)

Senate Confirms "Pro-Life" UN Ambassador, Human Cloning a Concern
Date: 24 Jun 2004
Excerpt: ...are worried Danforth's position in favor of embryonic stem cell research means he won't be a strong proponent of the president's position on bioethics issues. ...
Source: LifeNews.com

Japan Approves Limited Human Cloning
Date: 23 Jun 2004
Excerpt: The 21-member bioethics subcommittee decided to include the recommendation for human cell cloning for basic research when proper conditions are met, for ...
Source: Discovery Channel

Rules for organ donation are altered
Date: 23 Jun 2004
Excerpt: ...is independent of the decision to allow that person to be an organ donor," said Jeff Kahn, director of the University of Minnesota's Center for Bioethics. ...
Source: Minneapolis Star Tribune (subscription)

Stem Cell Research
Date: 22 Jun 2004
Excerpt: To be fair to supporters of President Bush’s decision, Eric Cohen, who is a consultant to President Bush’s Council on Bioethics, stated in the June 8, 2004 ...
Source: Korea Times

Experts: Living wills often flawed
Date: 21 Jun 2004
Excerpt: It's [the living will] a virtual failure," said Thomas Murray, president of The Hastings Center, a bioethics institute in Garrison, NY "The living will is ...
Source: Newsday

Education notes
Date: 21 Jun 2004
Excerpt: Read the booklet at www.ed.gov/admins/comm/choice/charter/index.html. • Bioethics and international health expert Steven Miles will speak about the global ...
Source: Pioneer Press (Subscription)

SOCIAL STUDIES
Date: 21 Jun 2004
Excerpt: Mapping the brain brings its own set of concerns, says Arthur Caplan, director of the Center for Bioethics at the University of Pennsylvania. ...
Source: The Globe and Mail

More Americans Dying at Home
Date: 21 Jun 2004
Excerpt: A team led by Ezekiel Emanuel, chairman of clinical bioethics at the National Institutes of Health, scanned 35.2 million death certificates from 1980 to 1998. ...
Source: Washington Post

Steve Calvin: Remember Reagan's stand on abortion
Date: 21 Jun 2004
Excerpt: ...earliest stages. These are summarized in the unanimous recommendations of the President's Council on Bioethics released in April. These ...
Source: Minneapolis Star Tribune (subscription)

Bioethicist added to McCune-Brooks staff
Date: 19 Jun 2004
Excerpt: ...community. He aims for the bioethics policy to reflect the integrity of the institution and insure care and high ethical levels. ...
Source: Carthage Press

Scientists call for embryo research ban
Date: 19 Jun 2004
Excerpt: The Scottish Council on Human Bioethics (SCHB) says the world-famous Roslin Institute in Midlothian - which created Dolly the Sheep - is among those that ...
Source: Scotland on Sunday

COVER STORY: Demystifying DNA magic
Date: 19 Jun 2004
Excerpt: All of this has, of course, dredged up ethical, legal, social, moral, economic and political issues. "Malaysia needs a national bioethics council," he says. ...
Source: New Straits Times

Glaxo plans to post all drug trial results
Date: 19 Jun 2004
Excerpt: Eric Meslin, director of the Indiana University Center for Bioethics, said any effort to make information about research and pharmaceuticals available is a ...
Source: Indianapolis Star

Mixing Morals With Education?
Date: 18 Jun 2004
Excerpt: ...that Leon R. Kass, a professor on the University of Chicago's famed Committee on Social Thought and chairman of the President's Council on Bioethics, might not ...
Source: New York Times

Strange food for thought
Date: 17 Jun 2004
Excerpt: ...neurosciences "is just as important as the genetic revolution, but no one is paying attention," says Arthur Caplan, director of the Center for Bioethics at the ...
Source: Christian Science Monitor

Professor urges alternate view
Date: 17 Jun 2004
Excerpt: ...miscasts athletes as hissable villains, oversimplifying an issue that requires more ethical consideration and less finger pointing, a bioethics professor says. ...
Source: Contra Costa Times

Honesty best, even when it hurts
Date: 17 Jun 2004
Excerpt: We have a moral obligation to be honest," says Weinstein, a Ph.D. in philosophy and bioethics. "That obligation is not absolute. ...
Source: Springfield News Leader

CLONING HOPE FOR DIABETICS
Date: 17 Jun 2004
Excerpt: ...curing the disease. But the Scottish Council on Human Bioethics yesterday said it was 'very concerned' at the plan. Dr Calum MacKellar ...
Source: Glasgow Daily Record

NOMS Cirriculum Organizers Hear From Author & Dr
Date: 17 Jun 2004
Excerpt: The chair of the Bioethics Department of Dalhousie University Dr. Nuala Kenny, spoke on the issues Wednesday at the ATAC centre. ...
Source: Thunder Bay Post

Former personal injury lawyer turns to stem-cell lobbying
Date: 16 Jun 2004
Excerpt: ...moment the adult DNA is injected into the egg cell, according to Rev. Alfred Cioffi, a Miami-based priest with a Ph.D. in bioethics.
Source: Bradenton Herald

Church Reiterates Stance on Morning-After Pill
Date: 15 Jun 2004
Excerpt: ...after" pill represents an attack on human life and violates principles of the Chilean Constitution, say members of the bishops' National Bioethics Commission. ...
Source: Zenit News Agency

Wisconsin Technology Network Presents Symposium on Saving Lives ...
Date: 15 Jun 2004
Excerpt: ...and Robyn Shapiro, Partner & Director of Health Care Practice Group, Michael Best & Friedrich, LLP, Ursula Von der Ruhr Professor of Bioethics of the Medical ...
Source: TMCnet

Send in the Clones, Raëlians Have Landed
Date: 15 Jun 2004
Excerpt: Anita Kleinschmidt, a bioethics lecturer at the University of the Witwatersrand, says the UN is grappling with whether to ban all human cloning, or leave the ...
Source: AllAfrica.com

College combines disciplines for new bioethics major
Date: 14 Jun 2004
Excerpt: When the next academic year begins at William Jewell College, those and other touchy topics are likely to be included in the school's new bioethics program. ...
Source: Lawrence Journal World

Bush's policies hinder scientific work, critics say
Date: 14 Jun 2004
Excerpt: The White House in February abruptly dismissed from the President's Council on Bioethics, which advises on stem-cell research, two people who disagree with ...
Source: San Diego Union Tribune

Good TIPS can change your life, teens say
Date: 14 Jun 2004
Excerpt: Now a bioethics grad student at the University of Washington, she'll enter med school in the fall knowing more than she ever would have before TIPS about the ...
Source: Seattle Post Intelligencer

Reagan's Last Political Gift
Date: 12 Jun 2004
Excerpt: In February, for instance, the White House fired two members of the Council on Bioethics because they weren't sufficiently doctrinaire on stem cells. ...
Source: Newsweek

Hospital procedures made clear at woman's expense
Date: 12 Jun 2004
Excerpt: Arthur Caplan, director of the Center for BioEthics at the University of Pennsylvania, said doctors compound the problem if they give families too many choices ...
Source: Kansas City Star (subscription)

OSHA respirator witness had 3M ties
Date: 12 Jun 2004
Excerpt: Dr. Steven Miles of the University of Minnesota's Center for Bioethics said Myers' 3M connections are an example of a breakdown in "the moral and institutional ...
Source: Minneapolis Star Tribune (subscription)

Taking a hard line, softly
Date: 12 Jun 2004
Excerpt: George, a Catholic who advises Myers and is on the President's Council on Bioethics, helped draft the proposed federal marriage amendment restricting marriage ...
Source: Newark Star Ledger

KCA Decries Wall Street Journal Cancer Story
Date: 12 Jun 2004
Excerpt: Should organizations like the Kidney Cancer Association devote precious financial resources to the analysis of bioethics rather than putting these funds toward ...
Source: Emediawire (press release)

LEAD STORY
Date: 12 Jun 2004
Excerpt: And in January, John Harris (a professor of “bioethics� at Manchester University), speaking at a conference, argued there is no moral distinction between ...
Source: Anchorage Press

Guantanamo Detainees' Medical Files Shared
Date: 11 Jun 2004
Excerpt: ...of health-care workers in any facility should be solely looking after the health of patients," Arthur L. Caplan, director of the Center for Bioethics at the ...
Source: drkoop.com

When Christians fail to 'contend for the faith,' Part II
Date: 11 Jun 2004
Excerpt: Who – "we're here.". Kelly Hollowell, JD, Ph.D., is a scientist, patent attorney and adjunct law professor of bioethics. She is also ...
Source: WorldNetDaily

Interrogators' access to medical files decried
Date: 10 Jun 2004
Excerpt: I don't think any American medical worker, doctor, nurse should go along with this," said Arthur L. Caplan, director of the Center for Bioethics at the ...
Source: Pioneer Press

Deathist Nation
Date: 10 Jun 2004
Excerpt: The most outspoken of these thanatophiles are, of course, Leon Kass and Francis Fukuyama, both of whom sit on the President's Council on Bioethics in the US. ...
Source: Betterhumans

News of the Weird
Date: 10 Jun 2004
Excerpt: And in January, John Harris (a professor of “bioethics� at Manchester University), speaking at a conference, argued there is no moral distinction between ...
Source: Knoxville Metro Pulse

News of the Weird
Date: 10 Jun 2004
Excerpt: And in January, John Harris (a professor of “bioethics� at Manchester University), speaking at a conference, argued that there is no moral distinction ...
Source: Winston Salem Journal

Bush Urged to Ease Stem-Cell Restrictions
Date: 10 Jun 2004
Excerpt: TAKE ACTION: Please consider making a donation in memory of pro-life former president Ronald Reagan to the Center for Bioethics and Human Dignity in support of ...
Source: Family News In Focus

Hindu Bioethics for the Twenty-First Century
Date: 09 Jun 2004
Excerpt: Crawford contends that Hindu bioethics would agree with the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, Articles 5 and 6, which state that the child ...
Source: JAMA

Suicide by Pseudoscience
Date: 09 Jun 2004
Excerpt: Even as Marburger addressed his critics, the administration purged two advocates of stem-cell research from the President's Council on Bioethics. ...
Source: Wired News

One of Us: Conjoined Twins and the Future of Normal
Date: 09 Jun 2004
Excerpt: ...also offers a preliminary critique of contemporary surgery and anatomy in general, I find the book a must-read for every student and practitioner of bioethics. ...
Source: JAMA

San Francisco biotech gathering gives state preview of what to ...
Date: 09 Jun 2004
Excerpt: There also are 150 learning sessions devoted to advances in therapeutics, science, regulation, industrial and agricultural applications and bioethics. ...
Source: Pittsburgh Post Gazette

Engagement: Raemore-Rosenbaum
Date: 09 Jun 2004
Excerpt: ...bachelor's degree in biology and a German minor; and a 2003 graduate of Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland with a master's degree in bioethics and a ...
Source: Indiana Gazette

Arizona sends 60 to biotech's big event
Date: 09 Jun 2004
Excerpt: BIO 2004 centers on benefits of biotechnology to health and the environment. It also touches on biodefense, bioethics and intellectual property. ...
Source: Tucson Citizen

PAISLEY BOFFIN SPEAKS UP FOR HUMAN CLONING
Date: 09 Jun 2004
Excerpt: Dr Miah, who lectures in media, bioethics and cyber- culture, also stated the public should not be misled by "inaccurate" media portrayals of cloning as being ...
Source: ic Renfrewshire.co.uk

Biotech summit in San Francisco
Date: 08 Jun 2004
Excerpt: After 18 years as a pediatric critical care nurse, Jennifer Lahl took a break in the 1990s to get a master's degree in bioethics from Trinity International ...
Source: Truth about Trade & Technology

Disagreement on Medical Error Reporting May Place Patients at ...
Date: 08 Jun 2004
Excerpt: Lead author, Ann Freeman Cook, PhD, associate professor of psychology and director of the National Rural Bioethics Project, University of Montana, Missoula ...
Source: Business Wire (press release)

Bush policy is appropriate
Date: 08 Jun 2004
Excerpt: Eric Cohen is a scholar at the Ethics and Public Policy Center in Washington and a consultant to President Bush's Council on Bioethics. ...
Source: USA Today

Wizelman attends NAELA Conference
Date: 08 Jun 2004
Excerpt: Or, How I Spent One Day as a Token Cripple at Princeton University," which describes her encounters with Peter Singer, the bioethics philosopher who proposes ...
Source: Towanda Daily Review

Innovative conference will develop protocols
Date: 08 Jun 2004
Excerpt: The conference programme will include matters related to researching with socially excluded groups; bioethics; health and education; media reporting of research ...
Source: Scoop.co.nz (press release)

Christian Doctors to Explore Healthcare, Bioethics at National ...
Date: 07 Jun 2004
Excerpt: ...expert testimony in Congress and is closely involved in the stem cell and cloning debates, will meet to discuss the future of medicine, bioethics, faith and ...
Source: Business Wire (press release)

Industry makes major strides but still generates controversy
Date: 07 Jun 2004
Excerpt: After 18 years as a pediatric critical care nurse, Jennifer Lahl took a break in the 1990s to get a master's degree in bioethics from Trinity International ...
Source: San Francisco Chronicle

Embryonic Stem Cell Research Likely Won't Cure Any Diseases
Date: 07 Jun 2004
Excerpt: LifeNews.com Note: Wesley J. Smith is a senior fellow at the Discovery Institute and a special consultant to the Center for Bioethics and Culture. ...
Source: LifeNews.com

Sydney bioethicist interviewed by Zenit on Morning After Pill
Date: 07 Jun 2004
Excerpt: Vout, a qualified medical practitioner, is working on a master's in bioethics at the John Paul II Institute for Marriage and the Family in Melbourne. ...
Source: CathNews

For: Stem research is legal, useful
Date: 6 Jun 2004
Excerpt: Jeffrey P. Kahn is director of the Center for Bioethics and holder of the Maas Family Chair in Bioethics at the University of Minnesota. ...
Source: Cincinnati Enquirer

Nova Scotia
Date: 6 Jun 2004
Excerpt: Keynote speaker Dr. Nuala Kenny of Dalhousie University's department of bioethics said health care's emerging technology creates challenging situations for ...
Source: Halifax Herald (subscription)

Mayo Clinic to Host Clinical Research Conference
Date: 4 Jun 2004
Excerpt: MPH, Director General, Therapeutic Products Directorate, Health Canada -- Jeremy Sugarman, MD, MPH, MA, Harvey M. Meyerhoff Professor of Bioethics and Medicine ...
Source: PR Newswire (press release)

Mayo Clinic to host clinical research conference
Date: 4 Jun 2004
Excerpt: Jeremy Sugarman, MD, MPH, MA, Harvey M. Meyerhoff Professor of Bioethics and Medicine, Phoebe R. Berman Bioethics Institute, Johns Hopkins University. ...
Source: Medical News Today

Faith & Values: Mere mortals no more
Date: 4 Jun 2004
Excerpt: ...get the 'real us,' the better, higher us, from technology," said William B. Hurlbut, a Stanford biologist who serves on the President's Council on Bioethics. ...
Source: Minneapolis Star Tribune (subscription)

Gazzaniga resigns from Dean of Faculty position
Date: 4 Jun 2004
Excerpt: Gazzaniga was also recently elected president of the American Psychological Society, and he is a member of the President's Council on Bioethics. ...
Source: The Dartmouth

Battle Plan to Be More than Well
Date: 3 Jun 2004
Excerpt: They control the bully pulpit of the President's Council on Bioethics, they have their mediagenic talking heads, their think tanks, foundation grants, journals ...
Source: Betterhumans

University's bioethics founder dies at 72
Date: 02 Jun 2004
Excerpt: Fletcher founded the University of Virginia’s Center of Bioethics in 1987, and was the National Institutes of Health’s first bioethics chief in the 1970s. ...
Source: Charlottesville Daily Progress

John C. Fletcher; Biomedical Ethicist, Former Episcopal Priest
Date: 02 Jun 2004
Excerpt: ...the medical ethics department at the University of Pennsylvania's medical school, called Dr. Fletcher a mentor and a pioneer of clinical bioethics, "trying to ...
Source: Washington Post

Group Decries Partial-Birth Decision
Date: 02 Jun 2004
Excerpt: Wednesday, June 2, 2004 COLORADO SPRINGS, Colo. -- Focus on the Family Senior Policy Analyst for Bioethics Carrie Gordon Earll issued the following statement ...
Source: NewsMax.com

Networking at biotech conference
Date: 02 Jun 2004
Excerpt: ...serves as a giant networking event while also offering panel discussions on topics such as finance, regulatory issues, bioethics, breakthrough cancer drugs and ...
Source: San Mateo County Times

Bush's Jeremiah Pokes at Science Establishment
Date: 1 Jun 2004
Excerpt: June 1 (Bloomberg) -- When President George W. Bush announced the creation of the President's Council on Bioethics on August 9, 2001, it appeared at first ...
Source: Bloomberg

Increase in living donors raises ethical questions
Date: 1 Jun 2004
Excerpt: ...'It changes the whole ethical equation,'' said Arthur Caplan, director of the University of Pennsylvania's Center for Bioethics. ...
Source: Miami Herald (subscription)

The Return of the White Plague: Global Poverty and the "New ...
Date: 1 Jun 2004
Excerpt: ...strategies. The last chapter, by a professor of bioethics from South Africa, examines tuberculosis in terms of ethics and human rights. ...
Source: JAMA

Faculty votes against Gazzaniga
Date: 1 Jun 2004
Excerpt: Neuroscience Society at Dartmouth. Gazzaniga was also appointed by President Bush to serve on the national Council on Bioethics.
Source: The Dartmouth

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Bioethics from Wikipedia


Bioethics concerns the ethical questions that arise in the relationships between biology, medicine, cybernetics, politics, law, philosophy, and theology. Disagreement exists about the proper scope for the application of ethical evaluation to questions involving biology. Some bioethicists would narrow ethical evaluation only to the morality of medical treatments or technological innovations, and the timing of medical treatment of humans. Other bioethicists would broaden the scope of ethical evaluation to include the morality of all actions that might help or harm organisms capable of feeling fear and pain.

Bioethics involves many public policy questions that are often politicized- used to mobilize political constituencies. For this reason, some biologists and others involved in the development of technology have come to see any mention of "bioethics" as an attempt to derail their work and react to it as such, regardless of the true intent. Transhumanist biologists in particular can be prone to this misunderstanding, as they see their work as inherently ethical, and attacks on it as misguided.

Issues

Bioethics issues include:
  • Abortion, reproductive rights
  • Artificial insemination
  • Artificial life
  • Biopiracy
  • Circumcision
  • Confidentiality of medical records and their abuse in interrogation of prisoners
  • Contraception
  • Cloning
  • Cryogenics
  • Direct mind-computer interface
  • Donating one's sperm or eggs
  • Donated organs when bought illegally (transplant trade)
  • Eugenics
  • Fair allocation of donated organs, class and race biases
  • Drug pricing, HIV/AIDs drugs in Sub-Saharan Africa
  • Genetic engineering, genetically modified food crops
  • Genomics
  • Homosexuality
  • Human cloning
  • Medical torture
  • Non-human animal cloning
  • Immortality
  • Treating infertility
  • Obligations of the individual, corporate employer, local, sub-national or national state and global community to provide health care and/or health insurance.
  • Primate rights under law
  • Stem cell cloning
  • Suicide, assisted suicide and human euthanasia
  • Non-human animal euthanasia
  • Pain management
  • Parthenogenesis
  • Population control
  • Recreational drug use
  • Reprogenetics
  • Scientific ignorance
  • Selling one's own blood or blood plasma
  • Spiritual drug use
  • Transhumanism
  • Transexuality
  • When to use, and when to withhold, life-support
  • When to use, and when to withhold, artificial hydration and artificial nutrition
  • Use of surrogate mothers
  • Use of nanotechnology as medical treatment
  • Use of artificial wombs
  • Treating non-human animals
  • Medical research on non-human animals
      Bioethicists focus on using philosophy to help analyze said concerns, though bioethics is becoming increasingly interdisciplinary.

      Religious bioethicists have developed rules and guidelines on how to deal with these issues from within the viewpoint of their respective faiths. Some secular bioethicists are critical of the fact that these are usually religious scholars without an academic degree or training in disciplines that pertain to the issues, such as philosophy (wherein the study of ethics is usually found), biology or medicine.

      Most religious bioethicists are Jewish or Christian scholars. However a small number of religious scholars from other religions have recently become involved in this field as well. Islamic clerics have begun to write on this topic. Muslim bioethicists include Abdulaziz Sachedina, at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville. There has been some criticism by liberal Muslims that only the more religiously conservative voices in Islam are being heard on this issue. Buddhist bioethicists have focused much of their concern on organ transplantation.



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