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Venezuela: COUNTRY PROFILE



COUNTRY PROFILE: VENEZUELA

March 2005

COUNTRY

Formal Name: The constitution of December 15, 1999, changed

the name of the country from the Republic of Venezuela

(República de Venezuela) to the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela

(República Bolivariana de Venezuela).

Short Form: Venezuela.

Term for Citizen(s): Venezuelan(s).

Capital: Caracas.

Major Cities: Caracas, 1.8 million inhabitants; Zulia, 2.9 million; and Carabolo, 1.9 million (2003).

Independence: July 5, 1811, from Spain.

Public Holidays: Año Nuevo (New Year’s Day), January 1; Carnaval (Carnival), the Monday and Tuesday before Ash Wednesday, movable dates in early February to early March; Día de San José (St. Joseph’s Day), March 19; Jueves Santo (Holy Thursday) and Viernes Santo (Holy Friday), movable holidays in March or April; Signing of Independence, April 19; Primero de Mayo (Labor Day), May 1; Ascension, May 20;* Corpus Christi, June 10;* Sagrado Corazón (Sacred Heart), June 18;* Battle of Carabobo, June 24; San Pedro y San Pablo (Saint Peter and Saint Paul), June 29;* Firma Acta de Independencia (Signed Act of Independence), July 5; Battle of Boyacá, August 7; Bolívar’s birthday and Battle of Lago de Maracaibo, July 24; La Asunción (Assumption), August 15;* Civil Servants’ Day, September 4; Día de la Raza (Columbus Day), October 12; Todos Santos (All Saints’ Day), November 1;* Independence of Cartagena City, November 11;* La Inmaculada Concepción (Immaculate Conception), December 8; and Navidad (Christmas Day), December 25. Note: * Movable holidays; when they do not fall on a Monday, these holidays are observed the following Monday.

Flag:

Three equal horizontal bands of yellow, blue, and red, with the coat of arms

on the hoist side of the yellow band and an arc of seven white, five-pointed

stars centered in the blue band.

Click to Enlarge Image

Click to Enlarge Image



RECENT NEWS ARTICLES

Venezuela, China Create $6 Billion Fund to Build Public Works  -  24 Oct 2006
BloombergOct. 23 (Bloomberg) -- Venezuela and China will create a $6 billion joint fund to finance infrastructure development in the South American country, building on ...

Minister Jaua: agrarian reform in Zulia worst record in Venezuela  -  24 Oct 2006
VHeadline.com,Agriculture & Lands Minister Elias Jaua admits that the Ministry has had more problems to recover lands in Zulia State than in other parts of Venezuela. ...

USD 6 billion for Venezuela-China financing fund  -  24 Oct 2006
El Universal,Venezuela and China are to organize a USD 6 billion fund to finance large infrastructure projects in the South American country, the Venezuelan Ministry of ...

Hugo Chávez Holds Huge Lead in Venezuela Reelection Bid  -  24 Oct 2006
BBSNews,Zogby via BBSNews 2006-10-24 -- Venezuelan President Hugo Rafael Chávez Frias enjoys a huge lead in his effort to win reelection to another six-year term as ...

Venezuela Changing  -  24 Oct 2006
Venezuelanalysis.com,Venezuela's major universities only have a very limited capacity, and traditionally the system has functioned for the benefit of those with money. ...

Opposition leader questions Venezuela's interest in St. Lucia  -  24 Oct 2006
radiojamaica.com,Sir John says while foreign assistance is welcomed, because Venezuela as far as he is concerned is taking a sudden interest it raises questions about the ...

Morales vows unconditional support to Venezuela at UN  -  24 Oct 2006
El Universal,Bolivian President Evo Morales promised to support "to death" Venezuela's bid to get a temporary seat at the United Nations (UN) Security Council, DPA reported ...

Mexican company complains about blockade in Venezuela  -  24 Oct 2006
El Universal,..."Coca-Cola Femsa de Venezuela is surprised that two members of the National Assembly (AN) coordinate such totally illegal and unconstitutional action.". ...

Venezuela or Guatemala able to represent the region with dignity  -  24 Oct 2006
El Universal,..."Either country can represent with dignity the region in this position," he added. "Venezuela or Guatemala will know how to enforce regional interests. ...

Rodrigo Chaves refutes EU Ferrero-Waldner's unsophisticated take ...  -  24 Oct 2006
VHeadline.com,...to get them to agree to hold a workshop to study the social and economic advances of the Bolivarian Revolution before a EU delegation visit Venezuela at the ...

Japanese businesspeople interested in Venezuela, minister says  -  24 Oct 2006
El Universal,The Venezuelan Minister of State for Integration Gustavo Márquez said Japanese businessmen are interested in investing in Venezuela, and therefore they are ...

Pipe bombs found outside US embassy in Venezuela  -  24 Oct 2006
Hot Air,Local police chief Wilfredo Borraz told reporters that one of the devices was found outside the school and the other in a planter about 50 yards from the ...

Insulza set guidelines for electoral observation in Venezuela  -  24 Oct 2006
El Universal,Insulza's visit. The OAS Secretary General recently hoped Venezuela-US relations to improve, and ruled out "an immediate rupture.".

Earnings Preview: ConocoPhillips  -  24 Oct 2006
MSN Money...oil field in Alaska. Planned seasonal maintenance in the UK and Venezuela also hurt production. ConocoPhillips estimated weighted ...

James Cooper: Hugo Chavez: Bad for the Americas  -  24 Oct 2006
Providence Journal,...government. Now in total control of Venezuela, he has even suggested that the constitution be changed to allow for his perpetual rule. ...

Venezuela's election council warns of alleged efforts to sabotage ...  -  Oct 22, 2006
International Herald Tribune,CARACAS, Venezuela The president of Venezuela's election council warned Sunday that a campaign to disrupt the upcoming presidential election could be under way ...

Hugo Chavez's crass campaign will cost him Venezuela's presidency  -  Oct 22, 2006
V Crisis,Another such pollster is Luis Vicente Leon from Datanalisis. In any case I shall try and offer a political picture based on what I have seen around Venezuela. ...

Hidalgo off to 3-for-16 start in Venezuela  -  Oct 22, 2006
Rotoworld.comFree agent Richard Hidalgo went 0-for-4 on Saturday and is off to a 3-for-16 start in the VWL. Although he signed with the Yankees ...

Chávez's revolutionary intent stalls  -  Oct 22, 2006
Guardian Unlimited,To reach the heart of Venezuela's agrarian revolution you drive west of Caracas towards the Andes, deep into tropical countryside where it is always hot, and ...

PARIA PENINSULA, Venezuela  -  Oct 21, 2006
The Sunday Times,Extending east for 80 lushly forested miles off Venezuela’s northeast coast, and narrowing to a point less than 10 miles west of Trinidad, the Paria ...

UN Calls 'Time-Out' in Guatemala-Venezuela Battle for Security ...  -  Oct 20, 2006
Voice of AmericaThe UN General Assembly has suspended voting until next week in a fiercely fought contest between Venezuela and Guatemala for a seat on the Security Council. ...

Alaskans say no to Venezuelan oil  -  Oct 23, 2006
Chicago Tribune,And yet a few villages are refusing free heating oil from Venezuela, on the principle that no foreigner has the right to call their president "the devil.". ...

Venezuela vote won't hit ties: Burns  -  Oct 20, 2006
Times of India,WASHINGTON: Undersecretary of state Nicholas Burns on Friday said despite New Delhi’s possible vote for Venezuela in the UNSC, US-India relationship is ...

Venezuela Inflation End 2006 at 16%, Above Target (Update1)  -  Oct 20, 2006
BloombergBy Theresa Bradley and Guillermo Parra-Bernal. Oct. 20 (Bloomberg) -- Venezuelan inflation will accelerate in the next two months ...

News in brief from western Pennsylvania  -  Oct 23, 2006
Wilkes Barre Times-Leader,AP. PITTSBURGH - An exchange student from Venezuela has been barred from classes at a suburban Pittsburgh high school because of an apparent miscommunication. ...

Hugo Chavez: Pat Robertson was right  -  Oct 23, 2006
renewamerica.us,A program initiated by Venezuela's proto-human dictator Hugo Chavez trains visitors from terrorist-sponsoring Middle Eastern and Asian nations to speak Spanish ...



This series of profiles of foreign nations is part of the Country Studies Program, formerly the Army Area Handbook Program. The profiles offer brief, summarized information on a country’s historical background, geography, society, economy, transportation and telecommunications, government and politics, and national security. In addition to being featured in the front matter of published Country Studies, they are now being prepared as stand-alone reference aides for all countries in the series, as well as for a number of additional countries of interest. The profiles offer reasonably current country information independent of the existence of a recently published Country Study and will be updated annually or more frequently as events warrant.


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