Surface mining

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Removal of soil, sub-soil, and other strata and then extracting a mineral deposit found fairly close to the earth's surface. See strip mining. (source: EPA)

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Surface mining is a type of mining used to extract mineral deposits that are close to the surface.

In most forms of surface mining, heavy equipment, such as earthmovers, first remove the overburden - the soil and rock above the deposit. Next, huge machines, such as dragline excavators, extract the mineral.

Surface mining generally leaves large devastated areas, called spoil banks, unless the land is reclaimed. Since surface mining removes overlying landscapes, it has a heavy negative effect on local ecosystems and the environment.

Surface miners contend that this method is the safest method of extracting ore for miners. Advocates also contend other forms of mining constitue long term safety hazards such as cave-ins.

BTS Group AB Receives Order from Sandvik Mining & Construction ...  -  22 Oct 2007
Business Wire (press release),...underground mining in hard and soft formations, surface mining and bulk materials handling and specific areas of the construction industry,

Region’s old lifeblood, coal, cracks $170 a ton here  -  22 Oct 2007
Citizens Voice,...few deep mines in the anthracite region — particularly in southern Schuylkill County — the bulk of coal mining nowadays is by strip (or surface) mining.

Ghana: Surface Mining & Attacks On Police  -  Oct 9, 2007
AllAfrica.com,The negative side of surface mining far outweighs the economic benefits the country derives from it. Those who are familiar with Tarkwa and Prestea and,

Fire in the Hole  -  Oct 20, 2007
Smithsonian...“Pennsylvania didn’t have enough money in the bank to do the job,� says Steve Jones, a geologist with the state’s Office of Surface Mining.

National Coal Corp. Completes Acquisition of Mann Steel Products, Inc.  -  Oct 19, 2007
WELT ONLINE,Our production mix will now change with surface mining accounting for about 65%, underground 28%, and 7% from high wall mining. In addition, an increase in

Judge Grants Injunction on Mining Permit  -  Oct 18, 2007
State Journal,In his order, he said surface mining permits issued by the Army Corps of Engineers are "arbitrarily capricious, contrary to law and contrary to the economic

Unico, Inc. Announces Approval of Amendment to Commence Large ...  -  Oct 15, 2007
CNNMoney.com...surface mining and the surface effects of underground mining, on-site transportation, concentrating, milling, evaporation and other primary processing.

Rehabilitation dusts the soot off coal mining  -  Oct 11, 2007
Mining Weekly,He explains that surface mining, or opencast mining, which is undertaken when the primary coal source is up to 80 m deep and the over- burden is often left

Thompson Sought Inspector's Removal  -  Oct 18, 2007
The Associated PressCC McCall, then director of the surface mining division and one of the state officials who attended the meeting at the mine with Carbonex officers on June

Ghana: Teleku-Bokazo Youth Accuse Police of Vandalism And Looting  -  Oct 12, 2007
AllAfrica.com,Some citizens of Teleku-Bokazo and Anwia in the Nzema East District who clashed with the police last Sunday over surface mining are accusing the police of

That's wild  -  Oct 17, 2007
Knoxville Metro Pulse,A recent decision published by the federal Office of Surface Mining (OSM) provides an opportunity to witness corruption in plain view.

Hearings set on proposed revision of mining rule  -  Oct 11, 2007
Kentucky.com,The US Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement said Wednesday that the hearings are set for Oct. 24 in Hazard, Ky., Charleston, W.Va.,

A surface mine reclamation project in Dante, Va., has received ...  -  Oct 9, 2007
TriCities.com,The company, as required by state and federal surface mining laws, cleaned up the mess left after the coal was mined. The reclamation work at Black Bear No.

OSM sets hearings on key mining rule change  -  Oct 10, 2007
Charleston Gazette,The US Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement also has extended the public comment period on the rule change for a month.

Churches fight mine rule change  -  Oct 12, 2007
Appalachian News-Express,The hearings will run from 6 pm to 9 pm The US Office of Surface Mining wants to exempt valley fills from a 20-year-old rule that prohibits any mining

Bangladesh: Ice Starts to Melt  -  Oct 8, 2007
Energy Bangla,Modern mining methods ensure surface mining in the most environment friendly manner. For shallow coal seam it is a proven technology to recover about 95% of

‘Climb the mountain while it’s still here’  -  Oct 18, 2007
Richmond Register,Surface mining today often means exploding the tops off of mountains and then extracting the coal that is exposed, the exhibit stated.

Alpha Natural Resources Wins Top National Reclamation Honor for ...  -  Oct 9, 2007
CNNMoney.comLand Reclamation and Virginia Mining Association, the federal Office of Surface Mining, and the Virginia Appalachian Regional Reforestation Initiative.

Webcast Alert: CONSOL Energy Inc. Announces Third Quarter 2007 ...  -  Oct 11, 2007
CNNMoney.comIt received the US Department of the Interior's Office of Surface Mining National Award for Excellence in Surface Mining for the company's innovative

Atlanta Gold Inc. encouraged by drill results from its surface ...  -  Sep 24, 2007
CNW Telbec (Communiqués de presse),...determining the potential for an expanded production scenario through development of an underground mining operation as a complement to surface mining.

Officials address WB subsidence problem  -  Oct 12, 2007
Wilkes Barre Times-Leader,Office of Surface Mining begins second phase of project to fill hole on Parsons property. Bonnie Lukachinsky watches Friday as workers fill in a subsidence

Malaria Cases Decrease In W/R  -  Oct 21, 2007
Modern Ghana,...incidence of malaria last year and attributed it partly to the activities of surface mining and illegal small scale mining popularly called “galamsey�.

Mine Subsidence Worsens in Wilkes-Barre  -  Oct 12, 2007
WNEP-TV,According to the Office of Surface Mining, it leads to an underground mine air shaft about 60 feet deep. Lukachinsky said nearly 20 years ago,

Sources of Hidden Value in Canadian Oil Sands Equities  -  Oct 9, 2007
Seeking Alpha,In addition, the area of the Athabasca oil sands that can be profitably mined by surface mining – note that only approximately 20% of the total Canadian oil

Bombardier Signs US$43 Mln. Contract With Delhi Metro Rail Corp ...  -  Oct 15, 2007
RTT News,UK Coal's surface mining division recorded 1.04 million tonnes output in the first nine months of 2007. Third-quarter output touched 0.34 million tonnes

Federal action worsens Fayette mine acid flow  -  Oct 3, 2007
Pittsburgh Tribune-Review,By Richard Robbins The US Office of Surface Mining, after tapping into a long-abandoned underground mine in Fayette County, is sending as much as 700

New optics for northern Abitibi  -  Oct 10, 2007
Canadian Mining Journal,The waste pass system is still used, with waste skipped from level 16 to surface. Mining at Langlois today has reduced the block sizes to 20 m high by 20 m

Hillside removal likely to continue as planned  -  Oct 11, 2007
The Post Online,The meeting, which informed the public about Ohio’s surface mining laws, was led by Dave Clark, the southeastern Ohio regional manager of the division of

Police Clash With Civilians In Nzema  -  Oct 4, 2007
Modern Ghana,Joshua Kwajah-Ellimah told the people of Nkroful that if they did not subscribe to surface mining, they could go to court to place an injunction on the

W.Va. Churches Slam Proposed Mining Rule  -  Oct 11, 2007
The Associated PressThe US Office of Surface Mining proposed the change saying the existing rule has been subject to varying interpretations by the courts.

Central Rand Gold - Intention to list on LSE and JSE  -  Sep 27, 2007
Mineweb,If, and when, these applications are granted the Company's intention is undertake surface and near surface mining (< 300m) for several years.

Coal Policy of Bangladesh –Thoughts of the Advisory Committee  -  Sep 23, 2007
Energy Bangla,If all these are to be mined in underground mining method the maximum recovery will be 240 Million Tons while if all could be mined by surface mining it

Youth Now Adopt ‘Guerrilla’ Tactics  -  Oct 5, 2007
Modern Ghana,Mr Amoah noted that if the youth were against surface mining, they could not also do small-scale mining. He explained that Adamus had not decided whether it

Arch Coal pays $38.9M for Perry and Washington county reserves  -  Oct 17, 2007
Benton Evening News,...but like the Arch reserves there are Illinois Coal Basin millions of tons of reserves deeper in the ground that surface mining didn't capture between

Youth of Teleko-Bokazo deny brutalising police  -  Oct 10, 2007
Kessben FM,For that reason we cannot allow surface mining as it would lead to starving our people," he said. He, therefore, appealed to the authorities; civil society

Houston Lake Mining Raises $750000 in Flow-Through Financing With ...  -  Oct 16, 2007
Trading Markets (press release),Houston Lake's objective in the short term is to become a gold producer by surface mining its West Cedartree gold project and developing its 100% owned and

Police Shoot 5 At Nkroful  -  Oct 2, 2007
Modern Ghana,The people in the town had earlier told the prospective miners they did not want to see any equipment for prospecting and subsequent surface mining.

Uranium Energy Corp Provides an Update on Its Goliad Operations  -  Sep 27, 2007
Trading Markets,123 that is out of compliance with the Texas Uranium Mining Regulations or the Uranium Surface Mining and Reclamation Act. We consider this investigation to

Atlas Copco unveils growth plans  -  Sep 26, 2007
Moneycontrol.com (press release),Apart from infrastructure Atlas Copco is in India a major supplier to the surface mining industry particularly in coal, cement and iron ore and also in

Save Appalachia: Stop Mountaintop Removal  -  Oct 4, 2007
It's Getting Hot In Here,According to the Office of Surface Mining, the Bush administration has blatantly disregarded this rule by approving the destruction of 535 miles of streams

Alcoa Foundation Sponsors National Park Foundation Leadership Summit  -  Oct 18, 2007
CSRwire.com (press release)A 35000-acre site, Rockdale includes the Alcoa Sandow Mine, which received the US Department of Interior's Office of Surface Mining 2006 National Award for

Renewable Energy, National Security and Social Justice  -  Sep 24, 2007
EnvironmentalChemistry.com,According to the Union of Concerned Scientists, surface mining of coal accounts for 60% of the coal burned in coal fired power plants each year.

Massey Wins Coal Silo Case  -  Sep 26, 2007
Forbes,The DEP argued in its appeal that state and federal laws ban new surface mining operations within 300 feet of a school. Goals Coal sought the permit to

Letters From Readers  -  Oct 4, 2007
Energy Central,But surface mining puts the entire community in danger, from the unborn baby to the sickest elder. When my father went underground he knew the danger to him

DIAVIK DIAMOND MINES APPOINTS NEW PRESIDENT  -  Sep 23, 2007
Tacy,Truter’s surface mining experience includes mineral sands, iron ore and thermal coal. He also holds a degree in mining engineering and has received diplomas

Kanawha circuit court sides with Massey on Marsh Fork  -  Sep 26, 2007
Charleston Gazette,The case before Bloom focused on the DEP’s interpretation that construction of the silo would violate a prohibition on new surface mining operations within

Environmental group seeks to clean W. Pa. iron-polluted creek  -  Oct 15, 2007
Carlisle Sentinel,The Greater Redstone Clearwater Initiative has secured a $250000 grant from the US Office of Surface Mining and the state Department of Environmental

10/12/07: Church Group Opposes Bush On Mining  -  Oct 12, 2007
WLKY,The US Office of Surface Mining wants to exempt valley fills from a 20-year-old rule that prohibits any mining activity within 100 feet of a stream.

West Virginia Residents in Court to Stop Mountaintop Removal  -  Oct 1, 2007
Environment News ServiceWater Act and the National Environmental Policy Act. The Callisto Mine along with three other large surface mining permits were later added to the case.

Over 2000 miners rescued in South Africa, hundreds still trapped  -  Oct 5, 2007
CCTV,As the rescue continues, allegations of lax safety standards are starting to surface. Mining officials discovered the elevator was not working Wednesday

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