Sulfur dioxide

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A compound composed of one sulfur and two oxygen molecules. Sulfur dioxide emitted into the atmosphere through natural and anthropogenic processes is changed in a complex series of chemical reactions in the atmosphere to sulfate aerosols. These aerosols are believed to result in negative radiative forcing (i.e., tending to cool the Earth's surface) and do result in acid deposition (e.g., acid rain). See aerosol, radiative forcing, acid deposition, acid rain. (source: EPA)

Background from Wikipedia

Sulfur dioxide (also sulphur dioxide) is the chemical compound with the formula SO2. This important gas is main combustion product of sulfur compounds and is of environmental concern. SO2 is often described as the "smell of burning sulfur."

SO2 is produced by volcanoes and in various industrial processes. Since coal and petroleum contain various amounts of sulfur compounds, their combustion generates sulfur dioxide. Further oxidation of SO2, usually in the presence of a catalyst such as NO2 forms H2SO4, and thus acid rain.[citation needed]

Arkansas PSC Continues Review Of Proposed Coal Power Plant  -  22 Oct 2007
CNNMoney.com...the chief culprit in global warming; nitrous oxide, which produces smog; sulfur dioxide, which causes acid rain; mercury and particulate matter.

Biodiesel-The Answer? Part 1  -  22 Oct 2007
Ellsworth American,...engine life and it can be used to replace sulfur, a lubricating agent that, when burned, produces sulfur dioxide - the primary component in acid rain.

Clean-air aid to Third World seen helping rich nations  -  22 Oct 2007
Providence Journal,Sulfur dioxide from China is already showering acid rain on Japanese forests, and pollution particles have even showed up on the US Pacific Coast.

FEATURE-US hopes for coal gasification ride on one project  -  22 Oct 2007
ReutersThe technology allows for the separation of the pollutants currently regulated in the United States -- nitrogen oxide, sulfur dioxide and mercury -- from

Weighing pollution against prosperity  -  22 Oct 2007
Dallas Morning News,..."I grew up smelling the SO2 [sulfur dioxide] smell, the chemicals," Mr. Kelley says. "We're not trying to shut doors of industry. We're just trying to push

Asphalt plant debate continues  -  22 Oct 2007
Asheville Citizen-Times,The plant would use a bag filter to control particulate matter, sulfur dioxide and other emissions. “If we thought that this was endangering anyone’s health

Chesterfield plant emissions down  -  Oct 19, 2007
Richmond Times Dispatch,The list of pollutants includes carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, particulates and nitrogen oxides. The list doesn't include the greenhouse-gas carbon

Mystery of Io's Atmosphere Solved  -  Oct 15, 2007
Space.com..."Io is volcanically active, and that volcanism ultimately is the source material for Io's sulfur-dioxide atmosphere," said Kurt Retherford,

Soot rain falling over Niumalu?  -  Oct 15, 2007
Lihue Garden Island,...“The DOH has also conducted monitoring of pollutants such as hydrogen sulfide to determine presence of garbage or sewage, sulfur dioxide which is a product

Power Plant Rejected Over Carbon Dioxide For First Time  -  Oct 18, 2007
Washington Post,In the past, air permits, which are required before construction of combustion facilities, have been denied over emissions such as sulfur dioxide,

Tehran air clears with anti-pollution efforts  -  Oct 21, 2007
Los Angeles Times,Statistics from the Air Quality Control Co. show modest decreases in the levels of ozone, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide compared with

Climate Bill Has Sticking Point  -  Oct 19, 2007
Hartford Courant,..."This has already worked very effectively in reducing sulfur dioxide emissions [that cause acid rain] from power plants," said Dan Lashof, science director

Utility Agrees to Large Settlement, Emissions Cuts  -  Oct 9, 2007
Washington Post,American Electric Power has agreed to spend as much as $4.6 billion to reduce emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides. But AEP spokesman Pat Hemlepp

Bowling Green looks to coal power despite 'green' practices  -  Oct 21, 2007
Toledo Blade,It deploys a type of pollution-control technology known as Powerspan, developed by a New Hampshire company to control sulfur dioxide.

Global warming battle  -  Oct 18, 2007
Baltimore Sun,For example, the US government successfully reduced acid rain during the 1990's by instituting a sulfur dioxide pollution credit trading system.

The Lantern List...Top 10 Man-Made Disasters  -  Oct 16, 2007
OSU - The Lantern,This killer fog, laden with sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and soot soon muffled London under near total darkness. Just four days later it vanished,

AEP, SemGreen Sign MOU for Delivery, Use of CO2 Captured From ...  -  Oct 16, 2007
CNNMoney.com...quantities of water for recycle, and then utilizes a CO2 absorber in a similar way to absorbers used in systems that reduce sulfur dioxide emissions.

EPA forces major power company cleanup  -  Oct 11, 2007
Science Daily (press release)...full article Sulfur dioxide -- Sulfur dioxide (also sulphur dioxide, sulfurous anhydride or sulphurous anhydride) has the chemical formula SO 2 .

Is nuclear power's comeback for real?  -  Oct 20, 2007
SlateNeither do nuclear plants spew sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere, as coal-powered plants do, or create massive volumes of CO 2 emissions, as gas-fired

Coal Giant Agrees to Largest Environmental Settlement Ever  -  Oct 15, 2007
E/The Environmental Magazine,Under the terms of the landmark settlement, the new pollution controls will reduce emissions of sulfur dioxide by 79 percent and nitrogen oxides by 69

$4.6b pollution deal should help Northeast breathe easier  -  Oct 15, 2007
Boston Globe,Ohio-based American Electric Power, the nation's largest electricity producer, promised to dramatically reduce its sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide

Asphalt plant riles neighbors  -  Oct 7, 2007
Gary Post Tribune,When the wind blows out of the west, he says, sulfur dioxide from the plant on Main Street just eas of Griffith blows onto his property.

Big carbon cuts: scary, but doable  -  Sep 26, 2007
Christian Science Monitor,The United States should see its appeal – after all, America developed it to tackle sulfur dioxide pollution. An ambitious new United Nations treaty

Power Company to Pay $4.6 Billion to Clean the Air  -  Oct 9, 2007
Daily GreenAs a result of its Clean Air Act violations, AEP emitted illegal amounts of harmful nitrogen oxides and deadly sulfur dioxide pollution at plants in Indiana

It takes a huge smokestack to clean up the nation's air  -  Oct 9, 2007
Akron Beacon Journal,That will include scrubbers to reduce emissions of soot and sulfur dioxide, which contributes to acid rain, and additional equipment to curtail nitrogen

State has new reporting rules for greenhouse gases (2:23 pm)  -  Oct 12, 2007
Las Cruces Sun-News,Emissions of dust, nitrous oxide and sulfur dioxide already must be reported. The new rule adds reporting requirements for carbon dioxide, methane,

American Electric Power Utility Company Agrees to Record Settlement  -  Oct 10, 2007
Associated Content,The improvements are expected to reduce the plants' sulfur dioxide emissions by 79 percent and nitrogen oxide emissions by 69 percent.

Arch Coal, Inc. Reports Third Quarter 2007 Results  -  Oct 19, 2007
CNNMoney.com...pricing on Arch's contract portfolio due to the increased value of sulfur dioxide emission allowances, and higher pricing on market index-priced tons.

Greenhouse gas reporting on horizon  -  Oct 13, 2007
Farmington Daily Times,The industries that report their emissions of air pollutants such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and particulates will be required to also report their

Sources: $4.6 billion settlement in power plant air pollution case  -  Oct 8, 2007
CNNAnd the company will be required to reduce nitrogen oxide by 69 percent within nine years and sulfur dioxide by 70 percent within 11 years, said sources.

Gore derangement syndrome  -  Oct 15, 2007
International Herald Tribune,We know that such policies work: the US "cap and trade" system of emission permits on sulfur dioxide has been highly successful at reducing acid rain.

Petterson: Coal power given unnecessary attention  -  Oct 18, 2007
University Daily Kansan,...implicated as the largest contributing factor to global warming, and lower, but still toxic, emissions of sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide and mercury.

Largest Settlement Ever Reached in Environmental Pollution Case  -  Oct 11, 2007
Associated Content,This equates out to being a reduction of 79% of the sulfur dioxide and 69% of nitrogen oxides, based on figures from 2006. Out of the $60 million that will

Back River Alliance  -  Oct 12, 2007
Wiscasset Newspaper,Sulfur dioxide (SO2) . Sulfur dioxides contribute to the formation of microscopic particles (particulate pollution or soot) that can be inhaled deep into

Nutrition Wise  -  Sep 27, 2007
Pioneer Press Online,Q: What does the additive sulfur dioxide in dried fruit do? A: Sulfur dioxide is a preservative. It stops the growth of food-spoiling microorganisms and

Crisis plan responds to raid  -  Oct 17, 2007
Boston Globe,This purchase of renewable energy will result in significant reductions in carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxide. - Erin Ailworth LAPTOPS SPEED

Today’s the day for Kansas decision on new coal plant  -  Oct 17, 2007
Kansas City Star,Documents show the generators would contribute 11 million tons of carbon dioxide and would send thousands of tons of nitrogen oxide and sulfur dioxide to

How drowning your car can prevent rust  -  Oct 20, 2007
Montreal Gazette,Cars will rust more quickly in areas where rain water contains sulfuric acid, formed when industry spews sulfur dioxide into the air.

Coal project could mean another economic boom for McLean County  -  Oct 20, 2007
Minot Daily News,The gasoline would be lower in sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and particulates than petroleum-derived fuels. The plant also would produce 700 megawatts of

Decision on coal plants likely to end up in court  -  Oct 17, 2007
Hays Daily News,The permit would spell out the rules under which Sunflower would operate the new plants and limit pollutants including mercury and sulfur dioxide.

Hunt Refining Pays $49 Million to Settle Air Pollution Charges  -  Sep 29, 2007
Environment News ServiceVolatile organic compounds and sulfur dioxide can contribute to respiratory disorders such as asthma and reduced lung capacity. They can also cause damage

Tar Sands and the American Automobile  -  Oct 17, 2007
The Dominion,They tear the earth, create polluted mini-lakes called tailing ponds that can be seen from space, spew forth air pollutants such as sulfur-dioxide and

AEP to Pay $4.6 Billion: Largest Clean Air Settlement in US History  -  Oct 9, 2007
Environment News ServiceTenpas added that there are penalties should AEP fail to comply with the settlement, which requires the company reduce and cap sulfur dioxide and nitrogen

Exotics are biggest threat to Lakeshore  -  Oct 18, 2007
Leelanau Enterprise,At Indiana Dunes Park, based in Porter, Ind., pollution from ozone, sulfur dioxide sulfate and mercury from surrounding industrial facilities significantly

Greater efforts needed to clear Beijing smog  -  Oct 10, 2007
Xinhua,If implemented, the move will cut 1400 tons from the 180000 tons of sulfur dioxide emissions which escape into the sky above Beijing every year.

Refinery studies blast's cause  -  Oct 19, 2007
Billings Gazette,A fire would not be a significant source of emissions, but there may have been emissions of hydrogen sulfide and sulfur dioxide if there was some flaring of

A Gray Wall Dims Hopes For 'Green' Games  -  Oct 21, 2007
TheDay,...control programs in Los Angeles and Colorado. Ozone and sulfur dioxide attack tissue in the airways, hampering breathing and the processing of oxygen.

EPA bares another tooth  -  Oct 10, 2007
MarketWatch...which include mercury, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and carbon dioxide blamed for acid rain and the gradual rise in the atmosphere's temperature.

RPU begins emissions project  -  Sep 26, 2007
Post-Bulletin,To remove 85 percent of the acid-rain-causing sulfur dioxide coming out of the Silver Lake station's smokestacks, RPU will install a building to hold a dry

Conservation and nuclear power are keys to energy future  -  Oct 16, 2007
Florida Times-Union,And they pollute the air with noxious chemicals like sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and mercury that harm people and the environment.

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