Sulfate aerosols

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Particulate matter that consists of compounds of sulfur formed by the interaction of sulfur dioxide and sulfur trioxide with other compounds in the atmosphere. Sulfate aerosols are injected into the atmosphere from the combustion of fossil fuels and the eruption of volcanoes like Mt. Pinatubo. Recent theory suggests that sulfate aerosols may lower the earth's temperature by reflecting away solar radiation (negative radiative forcing). General Circulation Models which incorporate the effects of sulfate aerosols more accurately predict global temperature variations. See particulate matter, aerosol, General Circulation Models. (source: EPA)

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Thinking Big on Global Warming  -  Oct 14, 2007
Wall Street JournalVolcanoes -- when they erupt and inject millions of tons of fine particulate material into the stratosphere (mostly sulfate aerosols) -- have also cooled

Scientists Wary of Iron as Proposed Climate Fix  -  Oct 15, 2007
NPRFor example, they have discussed the idea of releasing sulfate aerosols or dust into the atmosphere. The dust would reflect light and thus cool the Earth.

The American Lung Association's Fear Campaign  -  Sep 24, 2007
American Enterprise Institute,Inhaler medications to reduce airway constriction are delivered in the form of sulfate aerosols. The lack of toxicity of power plant particulate matter is

The Importance of Aerosol Water for Air Pollution Effects On ...  -  Aug 5, 2007
The New York Academy of Sciences,...and refines lumped categories such as mineral dust, biomass burning, sea salt, organic or sulfate aerosols currently used in atmospheric modeling.

The Power to Influence Showers  -  Jul 23, 2007
Science Now,...array of climate change simulations that take into account two types of emissions related to human activity: greenhouse gases and sulfate aerosols.

The Green Shift  -  Jul 26, 2007
Guerrilla News Network...nanoparticles or sulfate aerosols into the atmosphere to reflect radiation, as well as attempting to artificially thicken the Arctic icecap.

Instant Climate Gratification  -  13 Apr 2007
Methuselah Foundation,...as a million tons of highly reflective sulfate aerosols or ­specially ­engineered nanoparticles into the Arctic stratosphere to deflect the sun’s rays.

Full Text  -  Mar 15, 2007
Science Magazine (subscription)For example, increased areas of open ocean could lead to increases in natural dimethyl sulfide emissions and production of sulfate aerosols (51),

Jonah Goldberg: Turning up the heat on Gore's schtick  -  Mar 26, 2007
The Union Leader,But Gore doesn't want to explore geo-engineering (whereby, for example, we'd add sulfate aerosols or other substances to the atmosphere to mitigate global

Full Text  -  15 Mar 2007
Science Magazine (subscription)For example, increased areas of open ocean could lead to increases in natural dimethyl sulfide emissions and production of sulfate aerosols (51),

India, China polluting US weather: study  -  Mar 7, 2007
Central Chronicle,All of these emit immense quantities of pollution much of it soot and sulfate aerosols into the atmosphere, which is carried by the prevailing winds over

Scientists uncover link between ocean's chemical processes and ...  -  Mar 12, 2007
innovations report,..."In the atmosphere, DMS is rapidly oxidized to sulfur dioxide, which can form sulfate aerosols in the atmosphere," said Wingenter. These aerosols can act as

Clouds, Made in China  -  Mar 6, 2007
Science Magazine (subscription)That's worrisome, because satellite measurements have revealed increasing pollutants over East Asia--largely due to coal burning--with sulfate aerosols

Researchers Study Ocean Acidity Effects On Climate  -  Mar 8, 2007
SmallTownPapers News Service,...“In the atmosphere, DMS is rapidly oxidized to sulfur dioxide, which can form sulfate aerosols. “As a result, emissions of DMS are a major source of cloud

Is Kyoto Economic Suicide?  -  Feb 15, 2007
Epoch Times,...while ignoring other climate changing pollutants such as soot from diesel engines and sulfate aerosols from coal-fired power plants.

Measuring the Uncertainty of Climate Change  -  Feb 13, 2007
MIT Technology Review,Here are the sulfate aerosols that come from coal and actually cool the system. So all of these human influences are prescribed. And then they say run your

Droughts (Africa  -  Dec 5, 2006
CO2 Science Magazine,...including anthropogenic increase in greenhouse gases and sulfate aerosols, long-term variation in solar radiation, and volcanic eruptions.

Solid Ammonium Sulfate Aerosols as Ice Nuclei: A Pathway for ...  -  Sep 21, 2006
Science Magazine (subscription)Laboratory measurements support a cirrus cloud formation pathway involving heterogeneous ice nucleation by solid ammonium sulfate aerosols. ...

New Look at 20th Century's Most Powerful Volcanic Eruption  -  Oct 5, 2006
LiveScience.com,...miles above Earth. Up in the stratosphere, sulfur dioxide reacts with water vapor to form sulfate aerosols. Because these aerosols ...

Man-Made Volcanic Effect?  -  Sep 25, 2006
TCS Daily,Although much of the ash may fall out within 6 months to a year, sulfur dioxide quickly gets converted to sulfate aerosols, which can reside for two or more ...

High-flown scheme to fend off warming  -  Sep 15, 2006
Rocky Mountain News,Wigley says. Sulfur released as sulfur dioxide gas combines with water vapor to form particles known as sulfate aerosols. Those ...

A new approach to global warming  -  Sep 14, 2006
Rocky Mountain News,The particles, called sulfate aerosols, would reflect some incoming sunlight back into space and help offset warming due to the burning of fossil fuels, Wigley ...

Nobel Laureate Offers a Solution to Global Warming  -  Sep 26, 2006
The Heartland Institute,Pinatubo eruption. "Although climate cooling by sulfate aerosols also occurs in the troposphere, the great advantage of placing reflective particles in the ...

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