Petroleum coke

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A residue that is the final product of the condensation process in cracking. (source: EPA)

Background from Wikipedia

Petroleum coke (often abbreviated pet coke) is a carbonaceous solid derived from oil refinery cracking processes.

Marketable coke is coke that is relatively pure carbon and can be sold for use as fuel, in the manufacture of dry cells, electrodes, etc. Needle coke, also called acicular coke, is a highly crystalline petroleum coke used in the production of electrodes for the steel and aluminum industries. Catalyst coke is coke that has deposited on the catalysts used in oil refining, such as those in a catalytic cracker. This coke is impure and is only used for fuel.

Its high heat and low ash make it a good fuel for power generation in coal fired boilers, but petroleum coke is high in sulphur and low in volatile content which pose some environmental and technical problems with its combustion. In order to meet current North American emissions standards some form of sulphur capture is required. Fluidized bed combustion is commonly used to burn petroleum coke.

India's Rain Calcining to sell dollar bonds - source  -  22 Oct 2007
Reuters India,HONG KONG (Reuters) - Indian calcined petroleum coke maker Rain Calcining Ltd. will sell 8-year dollar-denominated senior subordinated bonds to raise $235

Reliance plans to convert petroleum coke into synthetic fuel  -  Oct 3, 2007
Sify,Mumbai: Reliance Industries Ltd is planning to convert petroleum coke, a low-value residual output of refining crude petroleum, into synthetic fuel such as

Petcoke it is  -  Oct 21, 2007
Jamaica Observer,The government has signed off on the use of petroleum coke (petcoke) to fuel a 120-MW plant scheduled to come on stream by 2010. Petcoke costs less than a

Reliance unit to convert petroleum coke into diesel and naphtha  -  Oct 5, 2007
plastemart.com,Reliance Industries Ltd. plans to set up a new unit to convert petroleum coke, a low-value residual output of refining crude petroleum, into high value

Unit planned by Reliance for conversion of petroleum coke into ...  -  Oct 4, 2007
Polymerupdate.com (subscription),Petroleum coke is a residue formed while crude oil is refined. 2.5 million tonnes of petroleum coke residue is produced annually by Reliance.

GE and Bechtel collaborate on TransCanada polygeneration site in Sask.  -  Oct 9, 2007
The Canadian Press...(TSX:TRP) to develop the first power plant in Canada with the ability to use petroleum coke to produce fertilizer ingredients and electricity.

Bechtel, GE Energy to build energy facility in Canada  -  Oct 9, 2007
Bizjournals.com,Houston engineering firm Bechtel said the facility, to be located in Belle Plaine, Saskatchewan, will use petroleum coke as feedstock to produce hydrogen,

TEXT-Fitch rates Rain Calcining, CII Carbon  -  Oct 18, 2007
Reuters UK,The ratings reflect the combined entity's (RCL-CII) global leadership in the calcined petroleum coke (CPC) market, the relatively stable spreads between CPC

GE, Bechtel to Collaborate on New Polygeneration Facility ...  -  Oct 10, 2007
Europétrole,The proposed polygeneration facility, located in Belle Plaine, Saskatchewan, Canada, is expected to use petroleum coke as feedstock to produce hydrogen,

RIL to invest $13bn in petrochem, oil & gas  -  Oct 12, 2007
Calcutta Telegraph,The coke facility will gasify all the petroleum coke produced in the refineries. RIL also plans to invest another $4 billion in its oil and gas exploration

Alliance opposes Entergy plans to use alternate fuel  -  Oct 11, 2007
The Times-Picayune - NOLA.com,Although the cost to build the plant is large, the price of its primary fuel, petroleum coke, is about 1/100th of the cost of natural gas, said Doug Rhodes,

RIL to convert petcoke into synthetic fuel  -  Oct 5, 2007
United Press InternationalPetroleum coke is a residue produced while refining crude oil. Reliance annually produces 2.5 million tons of this residue. According to the official,

RIL to put $9bn in Jamnagar  -  Oct 12, 2007
Hindustan Times,The complex will gassify all the petroleum coke from the refinery. The company is also building a new petrochemicals complex, the largest in the world,

Investors pump $100M into GreatPoint Energy  -  Sep 24, 2007
Bizjournals.com,A Cambridge company focused on converting coal, petroleum coke and biomass into clean natural gas has landed a massive equity investment.

GE, Bechtel To Collaborate On New Polygeneration Facility  -  Oct 9, 2007
CNNMoney.comThe proposed facility, located in Belle Plaine, Saskatchewan , will generate about 300 megawatts of long-term electricity and be able to use petroleum coke

Rain Calcining says US unit offers 235 mln usd senior subordinated ...  -  Oct 19, 2007
Forbes,Rain Calcining is Asia's largest facility for manufacturing calcined petroleum coke and produces 8 pct of the world's total requirement.

Rain Calcining, CII Carbon rated 'B2' with stable outlook - Moody's  -  Oct 18, 2007
Forbes,...lead analyst for CII. petroleum coke (CPC), its strong contract position for both raw material requirements and CPC offtake and the relative stability

Shale bonanza stalled by subterranean rivers  -  Oct 17, 2007
Edmonton Journal,...of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries except Saudi Arabia and Iran, plans to shoot particles of petroleum coke into cracks in the shale.

Bit by bit, Northwest Aluminum’s smelter is coming down and making for  -  Oct 20, 2007
Dalles Chronicle,Another big challenge will be to demolish the paste plant, where petroleum coke and coal tar pitch were blended to make carbon for the anodes.

GTC 2007 Highlights Increased Petrochemicals, SNG Output  -  Oct 19, 2007
Earthtimes,...would continue to build more gasification plants in the US using petroleum coke and not move to the Middle East to increase production of acetyls and

Jamnagar complex to be a 'super site'  -  Oct 12, 2007
Sify,This complex will gasify all the petroleum coke from the refinery, adding to its complexity, "even more bottom-of-the-barrel upgradation and further value

KMP Increases Quarterly Distribution to $0.88 Per Unit  -  Oct 17, 2007
CNNMoney.com...crude oil, CO2 and other products, and its terminals store petroleum products and chemicals and handle bulk materials like coal and petroleum coke.

Oil shale operations would emit tons of CO2  -  Oct 18, 2007
Rocky Mountain News,Exxon, the world's biggest company by market value, plans to use electrified petroleum coke particles injected into cracks in the shale to raise

BP teams with MIT on energy conversion technologies  -  Sep 25, 2007
CNet News.com BlogThe partnership, announced on Tuesday, will focus on converting "low value" materials, such as petroleum coke and coal, into electricity, liquid fuels and

Cabinet raises export duties on oil, petroleum products  -  Oct 1, 2007
БелоруÑ?Ñ?кие новоÑ?ти,...gasoil, liquefied petroleum gases, benzene, toluene and xylol was increased from $163.2 to $181 per ton and on oils, fuel oils, petroleum coke,

Rentech Buys 450 Acres for New Facility  -  Oct 4, 2007
Los Angeles Business Journal (subscription),...to be called the Natchez Strategic Fuels and Chemicals Center, will use petroleum coke or coal supplemented with biomass to produce 25000 barrels per

GreatPoint Energy Closes $100 Million  -  Sep 24, 2007
Ad-Hoc-News (Pressemitteilung),GreatPoint Energy, Inc., the leading developer of catalytic gasification technology to convert coal, petroleum coke and biomass into clean Natural Gas while

Imperial Sugar Elects Robert Kopriva To Board - Quick Facts [IPSU]  -  Oct 9, 2007
RTT News,The most recent agreement called for the development of the first polygeneration facility in Canada with the ability to use petroleum coke and incorporate

Rentech Proceeds With Purchase Of Site For Commercial Scale  -  Oct 8, 2007
Chemical Online.com (press release),Using the patented Rentech process, the Natchez Strategic Fuels and Chemicals Center will be designed to use petroleum coke or coal supplemented with

Companies propose first Canadian polygeneration plant  -  Oct 17, 2007
Daily Commercial News,The proposed polygeneration facility, located in Belle Plaine, Saskatchewan, is expected to use petroleum coke as feedstock to produce hydrogen, nitrogen,

$100 Oil? We Love It  -  Oct 12, 2007
Forbes,For the past 18 months engineers have been testing coal, petroleum coke (a refining by-product) and other fuels in the plant, tinkering with the catalyst

Quick Money Sunflashes  -  Oct 10, 2007
Edmonton Sun,Corp. to develop in Belle Plaine, Sask., the first power plant in Canada that will use petroleum coke to produce fertilizer ingredients and electricity.

TransCanada eyes $4-billion 'polygeneration' plant  -  Oct 10, 2007
Globe and Mail,It will use petroleum coke - a hydrocarbon solid usually sourced from the coker units of refineries or upgraders - as feedstock to produce hydrogen,

Citi Alternative Investments & Dow Chemical Co-Lead GreatPoint ...  -  Sep 25, 2007
WebWire (press release),Cambridge, MA – GreatPoint Energy, Inc., the leading developer of catalytic gasification technology to convert coal, petroleum coke and biomass into clean

Fertilizer Maker Makes Hay While Corn Reigns Supreme  -  Oct 1, 2007
CNNMoney.comThat $1 billion to $1.5 billion project would derive ammonia from petroleum coke. CF could start construction in 2009 and be operating by 2012,

Praxair to Participate in Spanish Clean-Coal Project  -  Sep 24, 2007
Die Welt,It will conduct tests using anthracite coal and petroleum coke fuels in both pulverized-coal and circulating fluidized bed (CFB) boilers under a wide range

Province invests $26M in project  -  Oct 6, 2007
Regina Leader-Post,Polygeneration is a process where petroleum coke, a byproduct of petroleum extraction, is used to make several products for industrial use.

TASK FORCE ACTION PLANS OF ASIA-PACIFIC PARTNERSHIP ON CLEAN ...  -  Oct 12, 2007
Press Information Bureau (press release),Ø The United States will work with China to deploy combined heat and power systems that use petroleum coke oven gas to produce electricity and thermal

Entergy plan protested  -  Oct 11, 2007
2TheAdvocate,...clean-burning but expensive natural gas to one that uses petroleum coke, which is less expensive but produces emissions that take more work to clean up.

ConocoPhillips Declares 41 Cent Dividend  -  Oct 10, 2007
Trading Markets (press release),ConocoPhillips is engaged in deepwater exploration and production, reservoir management and exploitation, 3-D seismic technology, high-grade petroleum coke

Gainesville will seek biomass plant proposals  -  Oct 9, 2007
Independent Florida Alligator,All that might be a little confusing, but the main point is that the plant cannot use coal or petroleum coke - two of the biggest culprits contributing to

Monday's Hot Stock's to Watch: (OTCBB: GXPI), (OTC BB:URCO ...  -  Oct 8, 2007
TransWorldNews (press release),Its Fischer-Tropsch process converts synthetic gas derived from coal, petroleum coke, biomass, or natural gas into liquid hydrocarbon products,

Closing briefs in to PSC on plant  -  Oct 6, 2007
Arkansas Democrat Gazette,The environmental impact of a coal-fired plant is worse than any alternative, including plants using natural gas, renewable energy, petroleum coke or

Synthetic fuels maker considers Adams Co. site  -  Oct 5, 2007
Jackson Clarion Ledger,Rentech plans to use petroleum coke, a by-product of oil refining, coal and biomass such as wood chips to produce synthetic gas.

Shades of 2002: NDP proposes factory for Belle Plaine  -  Oct 5, 2007
CBC Saskatchewan,The plant, which could cost $4 billion to build, would use petroleum coke to make hydrogen, nitrogen, steam and carbon dioxide for fertilizer production and

Iraq security head: Oil law blues a deal  -  Oct 5, 2007
United Press InternationalNEW DELHI, Oct. 5 (UPI) -- Indian firm Reliance Industries Ltd. says it is planning to convert petroleum coke into diesel and naphtha.

Alternative fuels maker to buy site near Natchez  -  Oct 4, 2007
Jackson Clarion Ledger,Rentech officials said the plant would use petroleum coke, coal and biomass such as forest trimmings wood chips to produce synthetic gas.

Senate panel hears mixed views on need to regulate rail service  -  Oct 4, 2007
Herald Times Reporter,...but said he is following the bill because of Manitowoc's experience with railroad delivery of coal and petroleum coke to the municipally owned utility.

RIL to make synthetic fuel from petcoke  -  Oct 3, 2007
Myiris.com,Reliance Industries is planning to set up a 4000 tons a day petroleum coke (petcoke) plant, reports Business Line. Petcoke is a low-value residue produced

Rentech Gets Adams County Board Of Supervisors Approval For ...  -  Oct 3, 2007
RTT News,The company noted that the Natchez Strategic Fuels and Chemicals Center would be designed to use petroleum coke or coal supplemented with biomass as

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