Mangrove forest

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Background from Wikipedia

Above and below water view at the edge of the mangal.

Mangroves (generally) are trees and shrubs that grow in saline coastal habitats. The word is used in at least three senses, (1) most broadly to refer to the habitat and entire plant assemblage or mangal [1], for which the terms mangrove swamp and mangrove forest are also used, (2) to refer to all trees and large shrubs in the mangal, and (3) narrowly to refer to the mangrove family of plants, the Rhizophoraceae, or even more specifically just to mangrove trees of the genus Rhizophora. Mangal is found in depositional coastal environments where fine sediments, often with high organic content, collect in areas protected from high energy wave action.

Darwin Harbour a biodiverse hot spot: research  -  22 Oct 2007
ABC Online,Dr Kristin Metcalfe says she has discovered two new crabs, a sea shell and a new genus of amphibious coral which grows on the leaves of the mangrove forest.

Forest dept to renovate Victorian building  -  Oct 18, 2007
The Statesman,Its proximity to the shore would make way for tourism,� said the divisional forest Officer, Rajnagar Mangrove Forest Division, Mr Ajay Kumar Jena.

More trees were added to the mangrove forest at Saphan Hin.  -  Oct 7, 2007
ThaisNews,Officials, local residents and students planted trees at the Saphan Hin tip to add more trees in the water shed area of the mangrove forest there.

Discoverer of natural thirst quencher  -  Sep 28, 2007
Jakarta Post,The loggers didn't replant, so the mangrove forest was damaged." Mochson later had the initiative to plant mangrove trees in an area not far from his home,

Kukup island's  -  Oct 17, 2007
New Straits Times,Chan May Yeng, 50, a frequent trekker, said students and young children could learn a lot about the ecology of a mangrove forest and how to appreciate it

Students sow in Charley’s wake  -  Oct 13, 2007
The News-Press,One of the chief functions of a mangrove forest is to provide habitat for many species of fish, and area fisherman know no mangroves means few fish.

Philippine Lawmaker Seeks Measure To Address Global Warming  -  Oct 19, 2007
AHN...reefs are under threat of the sedimentation, and mangrove forest have declined from 450000 hectares in 1918 to less than 100000 hectares in year 2000.

Restoring enduring peace and progress in Rivers  -  Oct 20, 2007
The Tide,The reason is that these cultists and militants are inhabitants and masters of the creeks and mangrove forest. They can therefore conveniently access the

Greenpeace ship in Sundarbans to save the mangroves  -  Oct 16, 2007
Monsters and Critics.com,...a Greenpeace ship, has docked in the Sundarbans to campaign for firm action to protect the world's largest mangrove forest in coastal West Bengal from

Denpasar to expand its city tour  -  Oct 17, 2007
Jakarta Post,Budiasa said if visitors wanted to take in the natural scenery of the area they could go to Serangan Island, Sanur Beach or the mangrove forest.

Greenpeace flagship checks in at Sundarbans  -  Oct 17, 2007
Business Standard,...in West Bengal to campaign for protecting the world’s largest mangrove forest in coastal West Bengal from the adverse affects of global warming.

The Sundarbans: A threatened existence?  -  Oct 19, 2007
The Statesman,Its flagship, Rainbow Warrior, is also anchored in the Sundarbans to campaign for protecting the world’s largest mangrove forest.

Tasman Spirit victims to be paid Rs438m  -  Oct 16, 2007
The News - International,...“The impacted area was estimated to be spread over about 160 square kilometres which included about a 50-square kilometre area under mangrove forest cover,�

Sun-kissed and fancy-free in Bintan  -  Oct 3, 2007
Manila Standard Today,...meandering through the Sebung River pointing out the many fishing houses built on stilts with families who lived off the mangrove forest.

Report doubts sea grass die-off in Clam Bay  -  Oct 17, 2007
Naples Daily News,...has overseen the restoration project that has dredged Clam Pass and cut tidal channels through a dying mangrove forest drowning in runoff from Pelican

Fishing Ban Protects Largest Coral Reef In The Philippines  -  Oct 14, 2007
Science Daily (press release)The 27469-hectare Apo Reef off the coast of Mindoro Island is surrounded by mangrove forest, which serves as a source of food, nursery and spawning ground

Global warming, Kyoto Protocol and developing countries  -  Sep 27, 2007
The Daily Star,Reports have it that chopping down of trees in the Madhupur forest, Cox's Bazar, Sylhet and the mangrove forest of the Sundarbans, often with official

Report calls into question sea grass die-off estimate in Clam Bay  -  Oct 17, 2007
Naples Daily News,...which borders a mangrove forest that has been the object of a 10-year restoration project paid for by Pelican Bay developer WCI, Collier County and the

Pampanga leaders eye plan to save wetlands  -  Sep 30, 2007
Manila Standard Today,Dobles, Lacap and ADCL president Abong Tayag Jr. just visited the mangrove forest in Macabebe which is being destroyed by some fishpond owners and the same

Ban the bulb, says Greenpeace  -  Oct 8, 2007
Hindu,...the world’s largest mangrove forest, to highlight the vulnerability of the ecologically sensitive region to rising sea-level, the activist added. — PTI.

Ocean Watch  -  Oct 12, 2007
Honolulu Star-Bulletin,Less obliging are the black fruit bats, adorable creatures that hang upside down in a mangrove forest near the bay. Fruit bats forage at night for fruit and

West Bengal draws up grand plan for Nayachar  -  Oct 2, 2007
Livemint,University’s marine sciences department and head of the SD Marine Biological Institute at Sagar Island in the Sunderbans, the state’s mangrove forest.

The bitter-sweet tale of global warming  -  Sep 27, 2007
Checkbiotech.org (press release),In India's Sunderbans, situated where the Ganges flows from India to the sea and home to the world's largest mangrove forest, the waters are taking life

Post-storm scenario  -  Sep 25, 2007
The News - International,Storms regularly force fishing crews to sit out storms on islands or in the inland canals of the Sunderbans, a vast mangrove forest that straddles the

PM extols King's philosophy on climate change at UN meeting  -  Sep 24, 2007
Thai News Agency MCOT,Surayud said Thailand has responded to rising sea levels and coastal encroachment by building shoreline defenses, as well as using mangrove forest

Gifts from the mangroves  -  18 Aug 2007
Hindu,But conserving the unique ecosystem of the mangrove forest in all its biodiversity is our first challenge, he emphasises. Geneticists have long been

Pelican Bay mangrove 'experiment' declared a success  -  Aug 16, 2007
Naples Daily News,By Eric Staats For the past 10 years, the mangrove forest west of Pelican Bay’s high-rise condominiums has been a big experiment in restoration.

Promoting eco-tourism in the Sundarbans  -  Aug 16, 2007
The Daily Star,There are many aspects to learn and enjoy from this largest mangrove forest. The Sundarbans represents a charming mystery. It is home of the Royal Bengal

Muara Angke raises environmental awareness  -  Aug 6, 2007
Jakarta Post,The situation, of course, poses a threat to the mangrove forest ecosystem in Muara Angke. The growth of vegetation is likely to be hampered because of

Mangrove Serves Important Function In Mitigating Coastal Erosion  -  Aug 14, 2007
Bernama,He said this in his working paper on "Erosion protection, natural reclamation, rehabilitation, regeneration and preservation of mangrove forest at the

King cobra nest sighted  -  Jul 30, 2007
The Statesman,Though venomous king cobras abound in the mangrove forest region. Never before, cobras’ nest had been sighted, said Mr. Ajay Kumar Jena, divisional forest

Muara Angke's flora and fauna  -  Aug 6, 2007
Jakarta Post,Muara Angke is today the only remaining mangrove forest along Jakarta Bay. The marshy and muddy area has 42 plant species, of which 11 are mangroves,

Hub for tourists in mangroves  -  Aug 17, 2007
Calcutta Telegraph,...to the Sunderbans via Sajnekhali is set to change with the government deciding to promote river island Jharkhali as the gateway to the mangrove forest.

Subcommittee OKs permit application to continue mangrove ...  -  Aug 15, 2007
Naples Daily News,The Corps of Engineers and the DEP approved a permit in 1998 to dredge Clam Bay and to cut tidal channels through the mangrove forest to improve flushing in

Civilisation on stilts  -  Aug 17, 2007
Nation Multimedia,Just beyond a mangrove forest a few kilometres inland the stilted village of Kompong Phluk hoves into view. Young Cambodian lads on a house boat passing

HC raps state on mangrove move  -  Aug 8, 2007
Times of India,MUMBAI: The state government’s failure to declare about 4000 hectares of mangroves as protected forest land has irked the Bombay high court.

Shikar tales from the Sunderbans  -  Jul 27, 2007
The Daily Star,Unlike Tahawar Ali Khan, the author of these 1950s shikar tales of the Sunderban forests, I was not fortunate enough to see the famed mangrove forest at

Wildlife personnel watch as king cobras hatch  -  Aug 2, 2007
Newindpress (subscription),Though king cobras abounded in the mangrove forest, a nest of the venomous snake was never sighted before. It was a chance discovery, Ajay Kumar Jena,

Tonight's TV  -  Aug 16, 2007
Times Online,This is home to the largest mangrove forest – with the highest concentration of tigers – in the world. Fishermen work its waters using trained otters,

Beached whale gives up ghost  -  Jul 30, 2007
Bangkok Post,Trang - A female sperm whale which was washed up and stranded in a local mangrove forest in Kantang district on Sunday died yesterday despite the efforts of

Action plans target biodiversity, natural reserves  -  Aug 15, 2007
Mathaba.Net,...replant 200000 hectares of saline-submerged mangrove forest, and establish a 1.2 million-ha submerged land and marine reserve by the decade-end.

'Glove Saviour' Perwira Bintang Spreads Merdeka Spirit  -  Aug 7, 2007
Bernama,The caps have the words, "Mangrove Forest Globe Saviour", specially inscribed on them to amplify the company's mangrove swamp conservation efforts.

Mangroves excellent against sea erosion  -  Jul 26, 2007
Newindpress (subscription),Over 8000 hectares of brackish area in Uttara Kannada district provides an ideal condition for the growth of mangrove forest.

What Can Be Learned From a Vacation  -  Jul 27, 2007
New York Times,Try a boat trip through the Terraba Mangrove Forest, filled with river turtles and crocodiles, or visit Corcovado National Park, called by National

Côte d'Ivoire: Acacias Come to the Service of Mangroves  -  Aug 13, 2007
AllAfrica.com,So, when a particular mangrove forest is shown to have been reduced by two thirds in less than 20 years, there is major cause for concern.

Peatland project needs Rp 3.23t, official says  -  Jul 31, 2007
Jakarta Post,The project plans to replenish up to 897400 hectares of forest and wildlife reserves, including 27100 hectares of mangrove forest, with only 279500 hectares

Matheson's Mangroves Canoe Tour  -  Aug 12, 2007
Miami New Times,Explore a mangrove forest and discover the secretive lives of the wildlife that inhabit it; Every Saturday and Sunday,10:00 am-4:00 pm We love that old

Noted environmentalist Suparp dies from brain tumour aged 48  -  Aug 13, 2007
Nation Multimedia,He led Chumphon's residents in a successful campaign against investors who tried to seize Thung Maha Bay's mangrove forest, the most plentiful breeding

Restiveness in the Niger Delta - the Long-Term Role NDDC  -  Jul 20, 2007
AllAfrica.com,The Niger Delta used to be a dense mangrove forest until illegal loggers started felling the trees. Much foreign exchange can be earned from timber and the

Wal-Mart demand drives "greener" shrimp farms  -  Jul 24, 2007
Mongabay.comMangrove forest clearing for aquaculture in Indonesia and mangroves in Honduras. Photos by R. Butler. The UN estimates that 20 percent of the planet's

Aquatic School Illuminates Kids' Senses  -  Jul 26, 2007
CBS News,Students will taste leaves in a mangrove forest one day and test their ears by listening to cars pass a bridge overhead on another day.

Rough ride for bay's fragile beauty  -  Jul 20, 2007
Sydney Morning Herald,IF YOU peer over the boardwalk that snakes its way through the mangrove forest behind the Cronulla Sutherland Leagues Club you can just make out the shape

Unwind in the great wide ... urban spaces  -  Jul 24, 2007
MSNBC...track and a busy thoroughfare, kayakers paddle through a labyrinth of trails that wind for miles under the dense canopy of a stunning mangrove forest.

Ethiopia: International Day Brings Recognition of Indigenous ...  -  Aug 12, 2007
AllAfrica.com,An Oxford University symposium in April this year heard how indigenous people "use strips of mangrove forest to absorb the force of tidal surges and

Man hangs self in ‘Burmese cemetery’  -  Aug 9, 2007
Phuket Gazette,...the body of an unidentified man, believed to be Burmese, hanging by the neck from a tree in a mangrove forest off Soi Honsaitong, near the fishing port.

Nigeria: Again, Oil Fire Wreaks Havoc in Warri  -  Jul 23, 2007
AllAfrica.com,Aja-Etan and Jallah rivers before it went up in flames, leaving in its trail close to a six kilometre stretch of burnt mangrove forest at low tide,

Three murder victims wash up  -  Aug 7, 2007
Phuket Gazette,The victim was found with seven stab wounds to his back lying face-down in a mangrove forest near the “monkey viewpoint�on the road to Koh Sireh.

A family vacation in Florida  -  Aug 6, 2007
أرابياCaptiva Islands also boasts of a mangrove forest that is a habitat of sea turtles and even hawks. You can go fishing, boating, hiking and parasailing in

‘Nong Red’ slowly recovering  -  Aug 1, 2007
Phuket Gazette,PMBC researchers are also examining the remains of 3.5-meter, 700-kilogram sperm whale that died on Sunday after becoming stranded in a mangrove forest near

Fishermen fight to save livelihood  -  Jul 25, 2007
New Straits Times,Twenty years ago, a substantial tract of mangrove forest was cleared to build the port and power plant. This resulted in heavy silting which led to heavy

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