Lignite

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A brownish-black coal of low rank with high inherent moisture and volatile matter content, used almost exclusively for electric power generation. Also referred to as brown coal. See coal. (source: EPA)

Background from Wikipedia

Strip mining lignite at Garzweiler, Germany

Lignite, often referred to as brown coal, is the lowest rank of coal and used almost exclusively as fuel for steam-electric power generation. It is brownish-black and has a high inherent moisture content, sometimes as high as 66 percent, and very high ash content compared to bituminous coal. It is also a heterogeneous mixture of compounds for which no single structural formula will suffice.

The heat content of lignite ranges from 9 to 17 million Btu per short ton (10 to 20 MJ/kg) on a moist, mineral-matter-free basis. The heat content of lignite consumed in the United States averages 13 million Btu/ton (15 MJ/kg), on the as-received basis (i.e., containing both inherent moisture and mineral matter). When reacted with quaternary amine, amine treated lignite (ATL) forms. ATL is used in oil well drilling fluids to reduce fluid loss.

Lignite mined in millions of metric tons:

TEXT-Fitch release on Energy Future Holdings Corp  -  22 Oct 2007
Reuters UK,...construction risk related to three new lignite plants now under construction; commodity price fluctuations to the extent the expected energy output is

Pakistan working on national coal policy  -  22 Oct 2007
Khaleej Times,Only 200 million tonnes Thar coal (lignite) can produce 1000MW electricity power up to 40 years in the country. In Pakistan, the share of coal in energy has

Commission's decision was the right one  -  22 Oct 2007
Bismarck Tribune,This means that the price of lignite will be arbitrarily inflated (on paper), making it higher in cost (on paper) than other fuels.

Uranium outfit set to float  -  22 Oct 2007
Sydney Morning Herald,Mulga Rock, a relatively shallow lignite deposit, also contains nickel and cobalt, which Mr Davis said was "intimately associated" with the uranium.

Chevron, Rolls-Royce the latest to invest in Mississippi's future  -  22 Oct 2007
Jackson Clarion Ledger,And Mississippi soon will be home to lignite plants which produce energy from the coal-like substance found in our local soil. Just recently, a team from

Solid Energy defends use of lignite  -  Oct 15, 2007
Stuff.co.nz,By ALAN WOOD - The Press | Tuesday, 16 October 2007 Solid Energy has defended the use of lignite as one of many options for New Zealand's future fuel needs

RUSAL will Build Plant in Sakhalin  -  Oct 20, 2007
Vladivostok Times,VLADIVOSTOK, October 20, vladivostoktimes.com United company "Russian Aluminum" (UC RUSAL) and the Sakhalin Area Administration signed a memorandum on

Lignite moratorium  -  Oct 18, 2007
Ballymoney Times,NORTH Antrim DUP MLA, Ian Paisley Junior, has welcomed comments made in Stormont on Monday by Minister Nigel Dodds regarding lignite mining.

Neyveli Lignite Is A Good Investment At The Moment  -  Oct 18, 2007
TopNews,Technical analyst, Ashwani Gujral has suggested investors to buy Neyveli Lignite to achieve a target of Rs 150. Neyveli lignite is a brilliant stock,

Proposed coal plant still faces hurdles  -  Oct 20, 2007
Minot Daily News,By JILL SCHRAMM, Staff Writer jschramm@minotdailynews.com WASHBURN – American Lignite Energy has several hurdles to jump before the promise of jobs and new

Solid Energy rolling on lignite  -  Oct 10, 2007
Stuff.co.nz,State coal miner Solid Energy is planning a study into a an $8 billion project turning Southland lignite into liquid fuels. Chief executive Don Elder said

Stocks to watch: Guj NRE Coke, Neyveli Lignite  -  Oct 17, 2007
Moneycontrol.com,...and the Nifty closed at 5559, down 109 points. Technical Analyst Sudarshan Sukhani of Technical Trends is positive on Gujarat NRE Coke and Neyveli Lignite.

Energy use, conservation inseparable  -  Oct 21, 2007
Bismarck Tribune,Some high-powered decision-making has gone into this, choices on how to use resources such as lignite and wind, and how much to count on oil and natural gas

Lignite Emissions Dwarf Thermal Power Stations  -  Oct 12, 2007
Scoop.co.nz,Solid Energy yesterday announced the company is continuing to pursue the proposal, which would see 18 million tonnes of lignite - the wettest,

Activated Lignite (HOK) for Clean Drinking Water in Ruhr Region  -  Oct 10, 2007
PR Newswire (press release),COLOGNE, Germany, October 10 /PRNewswire/ -- Activated lignite (HOK) from the Rhineland is being used to ensure clean drinking water in the Ruhr region,

Coal-To-Fuel Plants Considered  -  Oct 15, 2007
CNNMoney.comGasoline made from lignite can compete with petroleum-based fuel with oil prices at $35 to $45 a barrel, said Al Christianson, Great River Energy's business

Clean Coal Technologies Workshop in Afsin Elbistan, Turkey Haluk ...  -  Oct 17, 2007
Journal of Turkish Weekly,We all know that the most important electric power generation projects are in "Afsin Elbistan" region where the largest lignite mines are located in Turkey

Miner eyes $8b lignite project  -  Oct 10, 2007
The Press,By MARTA STEEMAN - The Press | Thursday, 11 October 2007 State coal miner Solid Energy is planning to launch a study into a $US6 billion ($NZ8b) project

New coal mine for SA  -  Oct 17, 2007
ABC Online,A new company, Hybrid Energy South Australia, will be established to develop a 570 million tonne deposit of lignite or brown coal located just north of

Lignite Energy Industry Meeting  -  Oct 4, 2007
KFYR-TV,Leaders of the lignite energy industry in the state say they`re united for a brighter future. That`s the theme of their 34th annual meeting, taking place

Four Lignite Sites to Be Auctioned in Krasnoyarsk Krai  -  Oct 4, 2007
Financial Information Service(Registration),RUR45 million) and Klyuchinskiy (the Sharypovskiy district, reserves 10 million tons, RUR10 million) of the Beryozovskiy lignite deposit.

Alstom chosen to build Bosnia thermo-power plant  -  Oct 15, 2007
Reuters UK,Last year, UK-based Energy Financing Team (EFT) won approval from a regional government to build the plant at Stanari, where it owns lignite mines.

JSW to set up 3 power plants  -  Oct 20, 2007
Business Standard,JSW Energy, which is executing over 3000 MW of power projects, is likely to set up either coal or lignite based power plants of above 1000 MW each in Orissa

Ramadoss stages dharna against land acquisition for NLC  -  Oct 16, 2007
Hindu,...staged a dharna at Neyveli with thousands of party workers to protest the land acqusition process for expansion of the Neyveli Lignite Corporation.

ENDESA Connects the Third Transformed Group of the As Pontes ...  -  Oct 16, 2007
Business Wire (press release),The transformation consists of adapting the thermal plant so that it uses only imported coal instead of a mixture of local lignite and sub-bituminous coal.

Forum Editorial: An amazing $4 billion investment  -  Oct 12, 2007
In-Forum (subscription),American Lignite Energy, a consortium of three partners, plans a $4 billion investment in a coal-to-gas complex that will use North Dakota lignite in a

PMK seeks NLC report on rehab of farmers  -  Oct 16, 2007
Newindpress,CUDDALORE: Founder leader of the Pattali Makkal Katchi Dr S Ramadoss has demanded that Chairman-cum- Managing Director of Neyveli Lignite Corporation (NLC)

Indian women to take on Iran  -  Oct 13, 2007
Hindu,The Indian team, under chief coach Prem Kanta Singh, had a rigorous 34-day camp at the Neyveli Lignite Corporation. Ronibala Chanu, Prashanth Pradhan

Nviro Cleantech's unit signs technology development deal with CLP ...  -  Oct 12, 2007
Forbes,...of understanding with CLP Power India Private Ltd to develop its Vertus RTP technology for applications in biomass and lignite coal treatment.

To hell with heffalumps  -  Oct 10, 2007
On Line opinion,So why did they persist with the go ahead to a lignite mine and power station to be built only 5km from the village that hosted the festival?

ND must challenge carbon tax  -  Oct 10, 2007
Bismarck Tribune,It would come in the short run as a per-ton assessment on the lignite used to fire power plants, but the real target is carbon dioxide and what it might

Polish copper giant expresses interest in power station construction  -  Oct 17, 2007
Thenews.pl,There is the possibility of using local lignite plants as potential energy sources also. The plant is to be completed in 2015, and have a potential output

JSW Energy close to buying coal mines in Australia, Indonesia  -  Oct 4, 2007
Economic Times,The rest are lignite-based and hydel projects. JSW Energy has already acquired a few small mines in Indonesia for $4-5 million.

Banpu looks to both India and green-energy projects  -  Oct 15, 2007
Nation Multimedia,Banpu's future projects include the Hongsa Lignite project in Laos. The company plans to turn this project into a coal-fired power plant with an

Questions in Air Force bid for synfuels  -  Oct 15, 2007
Bismarck Tribune,It might take at least one significant, substantial customer to justify building a plant in central North Dakota to produce fuel from lignite.

Rel Power`s IPO plan catapults power stocks  -  Oct 1, 2007
Business Standard,Most of the frontline power stocks such as Reliance Energy, Tata Power, NTPC, CESC, Gujarat Industrial Power and Neyveli Lignite gained in the range of 3

Sordid history to sad scenario  -  Oct 14, 2007
Bismarck Tribune,One reason appears in the aforementioned article: "The Lignite Energy Council ... formed a new lobby called Partners for Affordable Energy specifically to

Keeping status quo impossible  -  Oct 14, 2007
Bismarck Tribune,This planning tool is not directed at North Dakota or its lignite industry. It will be applied uniformly to all new power plant options, regardless of

A glance at a proposed coal-to-gasoline factory in western North ...  -  Oct 13, 2007
In-Forum (subscription),AP - Sunday, October 14, 2007 DEVELOPERS: American Lignite Energy LLC, formed by Dallas-based North American Coal, along with Headwaters Inc. of South

Nifty futures turnover at Rs 22000 cr  -  Oct 16, 2007
Moneycontrol.com,Apart from that Power Grid and Neyveli Lignite are the two other stocks where we have seen big build up. Even stocks like Siemens and Havells have seen OI

Fitch Downgrades TXU's IDR to 'B',  -  Oct 8, 2007
Ad-Hoc-News (Pressemitteilung),Additional rating concerns include: the risk of retail customer loss or Margin reduction; construction risk related to three new lignite plants;

Plenty of players lining up in the energy sector  -  Oct 20, 2007
Bismarck Tribune,It touches on oil, natural gas, biofuels, hydrogen, wind, and lignite coal. The overall goal is to double energy production from all sources by 2025,

Energy, Oil and Gas  -  Oct 1, 2007
Nigerian Tribune,Non-renewable sources include fossil fuels (Petroleum and Natural Gas, Oil Shale and Tar Sands, Coal and Lignite). Sources of renewable energy consists

Europe helps Hungary save ancient trees  -  Oct 15, 2007
United Press InternationalThe trees, uncovered in a water-soaked lignite mine in Bukkabrany in northeastern Hungary in August, are unique because they have not turned into fossils

ALCOA, Luminant report low emissions  -  Oct 12, 2007
Cameron Herald,Luminant Mining, formerly part of TXU Corp., now holds 55 percent of the mineral rights of Three Oaks mine - a 14000-acre lignite coal surface mine - as of

Power stocks lead the charge, REL, Tata post heavy gains  -  Oct 3, 2007
Times of India,Neyveli Lignite also moved up by 67% while Torrent Power surged by 43%. "Power stocks moved higher on Wednesday, led by Reliance Energy which filed its

Raising Balkan antagonisms & the energy nexus  -  Oct 1, 2007
Serbianna.com,Moreover, the energy sector development potential is based on Kosovo's enviable reserves of lignite, which are estimated at around 12 billion tones.

COMMENT OF THE DAY: PPC’s Surrealistic Fines….(01/10/2007)  -  Oct 1, 2007
Energy.gr,Some months ago, Minister Souflias responded to Environment Commissioner Stavros Dimas’ recommendations that Greece needs to reduce the lignite use that “a

Westmoreland Coal Company Signs Agreement with NRG Texas  -  Oct 1, 2007
Business Wire (press release),Keith E. Alessi, Westmoreland Coal Company’s President and CEO, said: “We are pleased to be able to continue to supply lignite to NRG Texas.

Anti-coal lobbyists speak against Solid Energy diesel project  -  Oct 13, 2007
Radio New Zealand,The State Owned Enterprise's proposal to build a plant converting lignite to diesel is still in the early planning stages and the company says it would not

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