Keystone species

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A species whose loss from an ecosystem would cause a greater than average change in other species populations or ecosystem processes. (source: WCMC)

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A keystone species is a species that has a disproportionate effect on its environment relative to its abundance. Such an organism plays a role in its ecosystem that is analogous to the role of a keystone in an arch. While the keystone feels the least pressure of any of the stones in an arch, the arch still collapses without it. Similarly, an ecosystem may experience a dramatic shift if a keystone species is removed, even though that species was a small part of the ecosystem by measures of biomass or productivity. It has become a very popular concept in conservation biology.

Pennsylvania Publishes Deer Management Brochures on Their Website  -  Oct 4, 2007
Buckmasters OnlineA Keystone Species of the Keystone State - Deer are a keystone species - one with tremendous influence on other species - because their foraging can harm a

OC's real pack rats  -  Oct 17, 2007
Orange County Register,And they are considered a "keystone" species; their nests provide habitat for salamanders, insects and other animals. Losing them could create a major gap

Yellowstone's Wolves: Embattled Again  -  Oct 11, 2007
TIMEThe reintroduction of the wolf — what ecologists call a "keystone species" — to Yellowstone has been a resounding success. The wolves thrived on the Park's

In need of a caped crusader  -  Oct 11, 2007
Scotsman,The nature of bats as environmental indicators gives Martin particular cause for concern: "If you have bats in situ, they're a keystone species in that they

Scheme to boost beaver population  -  Oct 1, 2007
BBC News,..."As well as being a keystone species, in terms of the benefits they bring to ecosystems, they will also provide a socio-economic boost by increasing tourism

Boulder City Council Blog: Prairie dog tales  -  Oct 5, 2007
Daily Camera,On the other we have the community that feels that prairie dogs are a keystone species as well as a part of what makes Boulder.

Bayview developer given extra month to restore spawning beds  -  Oct 10, 2007
Twin Falls Times-News,The fish, a keystone species in the lake, are important for the survival of many species, including bull trout, which are listed as a threatened species

Horse riders, O'Leno reach compromise  -  Oct 5, 2007
High Springs Heralds,The tortoise, he said, is particularly important to the forest because it is a “keystone species,� meaning that in its absence, many other animal species

What Does Bison Restoration Look Like? One Rancher’s View  -  Sep 24, 2007
New West,While no one in attendance disagreed with the fact that bison, when numbering in the tens of millions, were once keystone species on the Great Plains,

Too Many Sea Otters?  -  Oct 3, 2007
TheTyee.ca,Edward O. Wilson -- the so-called father of modern biodiversity study -- says that the sea otter may be the most potent keystone species on the planet.

Sea change  -  Oct 6, 2007
Khaleej Times,Coral disease and loss of important ‘keystone’ species from reefs have also had documented impacts on reefs and their associated food webs.

Game Commission plans deer hunts at Middle Creek  -  Oct 14, 2007
Republican & Herald,Management For Everyone, Pennsylvania's Deer Management Goals: Measuring Progress, How Many Deer Are There?, A Keystone Species of the Keystone State,

Roads Traveled: Wisconsin a leader in 'green vacation spots'  -  Oct 7, 2007
The Reporter,..."Grassland birds are in a serious decline, and the prairie chicken is the keystone species," says Sharon Schwab of the Gold Sands Resource Conservation and

ANOTHER TRY AT MORE PROTECTIONS  -  Sep 25, 2007
Monterey County Herald,The exhibit discusses the role of southern sea otters as a keystone species in the near-shore marine environment, and the important role they play in

Farr reintroduces sea otter act  -  Sep 24, 2007
The Salinas Californian,...his officd said; as an ecological "keystone species," sea otters are critical to maintaining habitat and food sources the fish need to survive.

Prairie fires shaped local landscape  -  Sep 29, 2007
Bloomington Pantagraph,...can also increase the growth and productivity of perennial grasses such as big bluestem, one of the keystone species of the tallgrass ecosystem.

Super rodents build super habitat  -  Aug 9, 2007
High Country NewsIn the Chihuahuan Desert, band-tail kangaroo rats and Gunnison and black-tailed prairie dogs fill the role of keystone species, animals whose presence

Sudden Oak Death: Humans Fostering Forest-destroying Disease  -  Aug 15, 2007
Science Daily (press release)..."This may be even worse than chestnut blight in its impact on our forests, since it is affecting multiple keystone species." Since the same plant pathogen

Humans fostering forest-destroying disease  -  Aug 16, 2007
Nature and Science,...‘This may be even worse than chestnut blight in its impact on our forests, since it is affecting multiple keystone species.’ Since the same plant pathogen

Sigiriya’s stingers  -  Aug 11, 2007
Sunday Times.lk,The Bee is a keystone species. Conservation efforts in Sri Lanka usually focus on protecting larger animals, but while the ecosystems can survive without

Endangered Species Protection Requested For Another Disappearing ...  -  Aug 9, 2007
YubaNet,If we don't, we could lose keystone species from these estuary ecosystems and the commercial and sport fisheries that depend on them.

Senate Cap and Trade Climate Bill Floated for Comment  -  Aug 3, 2007
Environment News Service..."The prairie dog is what's known as a keystone species," said Dr. Reading. "When prairie dogs disappear, with them go the hawks, owls, foxes, ferrets,

Deadly fish virus spreads further  -  Jul 20, 2007
New Scientist (subscription),In the last couple of years, it has spread to bass, walleye, and muskellunge, or muskie, large predatory fish that are keystone species in their ecosystem

Pine beetles infest Crater Lake rim  -  Aug 11, 2007
Mail Tribune,...they shoot a picture of the famous lake, whitebark pines are also a "keystone" species which other plants and animals depend on for survival, he said.

Eager for beavers?  -  Aug 2, 2007
Guardian Unlimited,The Scottish Wildlife Trust's chief executive, Simon Milne, said: "The beaver is a keystone species whose reintroduction can bring benefits to the

State outlaws ‘entombing’ of gopher tortoise  -  Jul 31, 2007
The News-Press,Scientists consider the gopher tortoise a keystone species — a species whose presence is essential to its ecosystem — because more than 80 other species

The Wildlife Society Submits Comments On Black-Tailed Prairie Dog ...  -  Jul 24, 2007
Environmental News Network (press release),The prairie dog is a keystone species. Colonies provide burrows for several wild animals, provide prey for numerous carnivores including the black-footed

Life after man: a vision of the future  -  Jul 30, 2007
Independent,No people and 20 times more elephants would restore them as the undisputed keystone species in a patchwork mosaic African landscape.

Shellfish may be next weapon in Sound cleanup  -  Aug 6, 2007
Stamford Advocate,..."They're what's called a keystone species," said Bob Rheault, who owns Moonstone Oysters in Rhode Island and is president of the East Coast Shellfish

Successful fundraiser will help conserve mountain lions  -  Aug 2, 2007
Estes Park Trail Gazette,RMCC’s research efforts are intended to learn more about what this keystone species needs for its long term survival. The fundraiser was RMCC’s first of

Hemlocks threatened by an unwelcome guest  -  Aug 1, 2007
Christian Science Monitor,Scientists call hemlock a "keystone" species, meaning that it has an outsized role in defining ecosystems where it's found.

The health of the bay  -  Jul 24, 2007
Daily Press,...people have flooded bay tributaries with pollutants and silt, while overfishing some of the keystone species that protect the bay's water quality.

Training the wild  -  Aug 5, 2007
Anchorage Daily News (subscription),Because the gray wolf, Canis lupus -- reclusive, cunning -- is one of the keystone species of wild Alaska. So Jensen was pleased a year ago last May when

Researchers map flea genome  -  Aug 1, 2007
Indiana Daily StudentIt is also a “keystone species,� Colbourne said, meaning the water flea occupies a critical spot on the food chain of such ecosystems.

Proposal would make facility an oyster farm  -  Jul 25, 2007
Daily Press,Oysters are considered a keystone species for the bay's health because of their ability to filter water and provide habitat and food for other creatures.

The Disappearing Frog of Egypt  -  13 Apr 2007
Journal of Turkish Weekly,..."That is why it is very important that we concentrate on keystone species in conservation," he stressed. Frogs also play an important role in keeping the

‘Prairie Dogs: Talking Keystone Species of the West’  -  Apr 3, 2007
Telluride Daily Planet,...lives in sagebrush grasslands in the four corners area of Arizona, New Mexico, Utah and Colorado, is a keystone species of the sagebrush ecosystem.

Tortoises would get added protections under agency plan  -  Apr 12, 2007
Ocala.com,The tortoise is considered a "keystone species," because more than 350 other animals or insects use their burrows. The wildlife commission recently asked

Tsunami-producing quake caused mass coral death in Indonesia  -  Apr 11, 2007
Mongabay.comThe second, published in Current Biology, suggests that the loss of a single 'keystone' species can trigger a rapid shift in the health of a reef.

Letters, faxes, and e-mail  -  Apr 11, 2007
Mobile Register,Mullet are a keystone species. As the mullet population declines, so too do the populations of the many other prized species which prey on them.

Fruit-eating birds at particular risk from Indonesian deforestation  -  Mar 20, 2007
Mongabay.com..."Certain fruit species are particularly important, either because they dominate the diets of bird species... or act as keystone species ('pivotal' food

Keys need return of algae eaters  -  Mar 18, 2007
The News-Press,A voracious algae grazer, the urchin is a keystone species on Caribbean coral reefs, which include the Keys reef tract. A keystone species is one whose

Ghosts in the Thickets  -  Mar 18, 2007
Boston Globe,For a “keystone species� like the grizzly bear or Pacific salmon, champions will say that if it disappears, the arch of the ecosystem it holds together will

A Warning For Tomales Bay from SAN FRANCISCO BAY San Francisco ...  -  Apr 5, 2007
Coastal Post,The Coyote, a species that moves between landscapes, connects all uplands to all baylands. Coyote are a keystone species because of its regulation of other

Blueprint created to save steelhead  -  Apr 5, 2007
Ventura County Star (subscription),Jenkin said the steelhead is a keystone species, one that tells of the overall health of the river. Once the steelhead are back, it'll be good sign that the

Prairie Dogs: A Threatened Species or Public Health Nuisance?  -  Mar 19, 2007
EnvironmentalChemistry.com,They contend that since the prairie dog is a keystone species, care should be taken to preserve the integrity of the prairie dog (9) .

Cyclone Larry's legacy one year on  -  Mar 19, 2007
ABC Online,It's a keystone species. We don't know what the long term effects on our rainforests would be if we were to loose the cassowary in that area.

North American Tree Squirrels  -  Mar 21, 2007
YourHub.com,Squirrels are keystone species: countless other creatures - sometimes even entire biomes - depend on their wellbeing. North American Tree Squirrels begins

As sharks dwindle, so could oysters  -  Mar 31, 2007
Daily Press,...to the recovery of the Chesapeake's native oyster, a keystone species because of its ability to filter pollutants from the water and provide habitat.

"Bullets to bison" at wildlife refuge  -  Mar 18, 2007
Denver Post,..."When you're putting back what is the keystone species, it really takes the Rocky Mountain Arsenal full circle," Rundle said. For the past two months,

Honey bees and trees threatened by illegal logging in Malaysia  -  Mar 29, 2007
St. Paul Asian American Press,Although the trees are few in number, scientists consider them to be a keystone species, vitally important to the health of the Malaysian rain forest

Buffalo, nearing extinction, moved to safety  -  Mar 18, 2007
MSNBC...“Bison are the keystone species of the prairie ecosystem,� said Dean Rundle, a refuge supervisor for the US Fish and Wildlife Service.

The Economy is an Ecosystem  -  Mar 5, 2007
Sanders Research Associates,EO Wilson calls species such as the sea otter a keystone species, because some species are very central to the functioning of an ecosystem.

Council repeals 1998 prairie dog plan  -  Feb 20, 2007
The Coloradoan,...“We don’t believe prairie dogs are a keystone species, aren’t functioning like a keystone species anymore,� said John Stokes, the city’s natural resources

Rwanda: Wildlife And Human Conflict - Striking a Balance  -  Mar 5, 2007
AllAfrica.com,Many 'conflict' species (eg elephants, large carnivores) are also keystone species whose removal affects the structure of entire ecosystems.

Ivory Trade Threatens Future of African Elephants  -  Feb 27, 2007
Environment News Service..."They are a keystone species and taking them out significantly alters the habitat. It has ripple effects on lots of different species."

Plight of the bumblebee  -  Feb 27, 2007
The Wessex Scene,Bumblebees are an important ‘keystone species’ that many other animals and plants rely on to survive, but they currently face a crisis: of the 25 bumblebee

State plan mandates relocation of tortoises  -  Feb 23, 2007
Gainesville Sun,The gopher tortoise is called a keystone species because its burrows are also used by 350 kinds of insects and animals. Because those burrows are located on

Survey Plots Locations Of 79000 Urban Trees  -  Feb 20, 2007
Lakeland Ledger,They are a keystone species whose burrows provide protection for a variety of other creatures ranging from Eastern indigo snakes to gopher frogs.

New study counters bid to commercialise ivory  -  Feb 28, 2007
afrol News,They are a keystone species and taking them out significantly alters the habitat," he said in a presented paper. "It has ripple effects on lots of different

Could relocation be future of gopher tortoise protection?  -  Feb 14, 2007
Naples Daily News,...“It’s not just a keystone species because so many species revolved around the gopher tortoise burrow,� Ashton said. “It also is a symbol of the status of

State OKs $10M to buy Alachua County parcel  -  Feb 14, 2007
Gainesville Sun,The gopher tortoise is called a keystone species because of its important role in nature. The reptile digs burrows also used by 350 kinds of insects and

DNA Sequencing: Strategies for Soil Microbiology  -  Mar 12, 2007
Soil Science Society of America Journal (subscription)In more complex environments, finding the "keystone" species, organisms of low abundance with vital function, will be difficult. Tyson et al.

Fears for elephant extinction  -  Feb 26, 2007
The Australian,They are a keystone species and taking them out significantly alters the habitat.� — The number of African elephants decreased from 1.3 million in 1979 to

Green canopy back in Ghumusar  -  Feb 25, 2007
KalingaTimes,That is why this tree is called the keystone species. The tree has difficulty in natural propagation. Since the tree requires plenty of open space to grow

Beavers may get tapped to control Zumbro River  -  Feb 20, 2007
Minneapolis Star Tribune (subscription),Beavers are considered a "keystone species" whose actions affect other species by creating habitats for them. Also, beaver ponds may help by directing more

Full Text  -  Mar 1, 2007
Science Magazine (subscription)Corn, the "keystone species of the industrial food chain," scored a triumph unchallenged in the plant world by both colonizing agricultural landscapes and

Students Defy Sex Worker Stigmas  -  Feb 28, 2007
City on a Hill Press,...few for developing nations, sustainable development and restoration, keystone species, political environmental organizations, and Bay Area restoration.

ALABAMA VOICES: Forever Wild program's benefits boon for state  -  Feb 28, 2007
Montgomery Advertiser,Beyond the delta, Forever Wild lands have been designated as a new safe haven for the threatened gopher tortoise, a keystone species.

DNA tracks origin of seized ivory  -  Feb 26, 2007
BBC News,..."They are a keystone species and taking them out significantly alters the habitat." Authorities assumed that the ivory had been collected from many

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