Indigenous peoples

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People whose ancestors inhabited a place or country when persons from another culture or ethnic background arrived on the scene and dominated them through conquest, settlement, or other means and who today live more in conformity with their own social, economic, and cultural customs and traditions than with those of the country of which they now form a part. (also: 'native peoples' or 'tribal peoples') (source: WCMC)

Background from Wikipedia

The term indigenous peoples has no universal, standard or fixed definition. Several widely-accepted formulations have been put forward by important internationally-recognised organizations, such as the United Nations, the International Labour Organization and the World Bank.

Wikisource has original text related to this article: Draft United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Wikisource has original text related to this article: Convention concerning Indigenous and Tribal Peoples in Independent Countries

Drawing on these, a contemporary working definition of "indigenous peoples" has criteria which would seek to include cultural groups (and their descendants) who have an historical continuity or association with a given region, or parts of a region, and who formerly or currently inhabit the region either:

before its subsequent colonization or annexation; or alongside other cultural groups during the formation of a nation-state; or independently or largely isolated from the influence of the claimed governance by a nation-state,

and who furthermore

have maintained at least in part their distinct linguistic, cultural and social / organizational characteristics, and in doing so remain differentiated in some degree from the surrounding populations and dominant culture of the nation-state.

To the above, a criterion is usually added to also include:

peoples who are self-identified as indigenous, and those recognised as such by other groups.

Other related terms for indigenous peoples include aborigines, native peoples, first peoples, Fourth World, first nations and autochthonous (this last term having a derivation from Greek, meaning "sprung from the earth"). Indigenous peoples may often be used in preference to these or other terms, as a neutral replacement where these terms may have taken on negative or pejorative connotations by their prior association and use. It is the preferred term in use by the United Nations and its subsidiary organizations.

A Highly Unsuitable Candidate: New Zealand Government Is Not Fit ...  -  22 Oct 2007
Dissident Voice,Yet in colonial-settler states like New Zealand, Canada, Australia and the United States, the new enemies are often the old enemies – Indigenous Peoples who

Protest NZ's Bid For UN Human Rights Council  -  22 Oct 2007
Scoop.co.nz,Last month, New Zealand and Canada were among only 4 governments to vote against the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples UNDRIP.

Safeguarding the diversity of cultural expressions  -  22 Oct 2007
The National,Also at risk was "the importance of the vitality of cultures, including for persons belonging to minorities and indigenous peoples, as manifested in their

Spa management training program to be offered  -  22 Oct 2007
China Post,TAIPEI, Taiwan -- The Council of the Indigenous Peoples, eyeing the great economic potential of Taiwan's spa industry, will offer a series of training

UA professor raises awareness about displacement of indigenous people  -  22 Oct 2007
Arkansas Traveler (subscription),..."These indigenous peoples had lived in the region for more than 500 years - long before the mine was even a thought." The Wayuu had inhabited the region

Through a Lens, Clearly  -  22 Oct 2007
Manila Bulletin,Former dentist Phil Borges gave up his medical career in favor of his advocacy to preserve the vanishing culture of indigenous peoples around the world.

UW Students Celebrate Indigenous Peoples Day  -  Oct 19, 2007
Madison Commons,...ndigenous students from University of Wisconsin-Madison gathered Oct. 8 in celebration of Indigenous Peoples Day, instead of Columbus Day.

Aboriginals may collect driftwood: The Council of Indigenous Peoples  -  Oct 18, 2007
China Post,...where indigenous people have their traditional homelands is legally acceptable, officials from the Council of Indigenous Peoples (CIP) said yesterday.

Global oppression intense as Indigenous Peoples rise up and organize  -  Oct 17, 2007
The NarcoSphere,Global oppression has intensified as Indigenous Peoples are organizing at the international level to control their resources and halt oppression.

ANGEL THOUGHTS  -  Oct 19, 2007
Manila Bulletin,That day was the Day of Indigenous Peoples of the Church. Bare-footed and bare-chested, in their colorful g-strings, beads and necklaces, the Aetas and

Lumads call for abolition of indigenous peoples body  -  Oct 15, 2007
GMA news.tv,DAVAO CITY - A group of indigenous peoples in Mindanao called on the government to abolish the National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP) and the

Environmental Congress  -  Oct 18, 2007
Latin America Press,More than 2000 local, national and regional officials, international representatives, activists, indigenous peoples, scientists and business executives

Spiritual Perspectives Historic Milestone for Indigenous Peoples  -  Oct 13, 2007
Gallup Independent,By the Baha’i Community “The 13th of September 2007 will be remembered as an international human rights day for the Indigenous Peoples of the world,

O’odham Return from Gathering with Mexico’s Indigenous and ...  -  Oct 18, 2007
The NarcoSphere,By Brenda Norrell TUCSON: When more than 500 Indian delegates gathered in Vicam Pueblo in Rio Sonora, Mexico, at the Gathering of Indigenous Peoples of

Gnostics and Indigenous peoples share vital insights into UFOs and ...  -  Oct 13, 2007
Canadian National Newspaper,Similarly, indigenous peoples continue to be persecuted by those Earthbound human elites, who allegedly operate as some scholars impute, as scapegoats on

The Vícam Declaration: “we will defend mother earth with our livesâ€?  -  Oct 18, 2007
Infoshop NewsIn turn, the Rarámuri Francisco Palmo reads the final declaration of the Encuentro of the Indigenous Peoples of América. It is directed against the

Reporter's notebook: Indigenous peoples see weather-induced Arctic ...  -  Oct 14, 2007
Billings Gazette,..."You can't blame indigenous peoples on the CO2 release," said Svein Mathiesen, a project leader of Ealat. "But you can use indigenous knowledge to help cope

CELEBRATE INDIGENOUS PEOPLES' DAY!  -  Oct 12, 2007
UN ObserverIn solidarity with indigenous peoples around the world, please join us for the annual Indigenous Peoples' Day, Papal Bulls Burning ceremony in Honolulu on

CentAm Mobilizes for Indigenous Peoples  -  Oct 12, 2007
Prensa Latina,Havana, Oct 12 (Prensa Latina) Central America joined on Friday a continental mobilization of indigenous peoples to denounce plunder, genocide and

France Honors Indigenous Peoples  -  Oct 12, 2007
Prensa Latina,Paris, Oct 12 (Prensa Latina) France will hold on Saturday a day of solidarity with the indigenous peoples of America, occasion that allows for concrete and

Kent Price: Celebrating Indigenous Peoples Day  -  Oct 11, 2007
Bangor Daily News,By BDN Staff Monday was Columbus Day or, for a growing number, Indigenous Peoples Day. Is the new designation over-the-top political correctness?

Gateway to Solidarity?  -  Oct 19, 2007
The Dominion,The Enbridge Gateway Project was the first of the proposed pipelines to capture the attention of Indigenous Peoples in British Columbia, as this proposed

“They’ve Relegated Us to Authentic Concentration Camps ...  -  Oct 16, 2007
The NarcoSphere,By Raúl Romero and Juan Trujillo Vicam, Sonora, Mexico, October 11-12, 2007 - The First American Indigenous Peoples’ Encuentro, in the Yaqui tribe’s

The symbolism isn't bad, but the hypocrisy and cruelty are  -  Oct 14, 2007
Sydney Morning Herald,Indigenous peoples have not played any formal role in state building, and symbolic gestures such as recognition in a constitutional preamble will deliver

PERU: New Census to Make Indigenous Peoples’ Rights Count  -  Oct 8, 2007
Inter Press Service (subscription),Wilfredo Ardito, head of the working group on indigenous peoples of the National Coordinating Committee for Human Rights, warned that the absence of

Mining engineers call for responsible mining  -  Oct 18, 2007
Minda News,31, 2007 Castillo said a mining operation should consider the welfare of all stakeholders, including those of the indigenous peoples who live in communities

Indigenous Congress Demands Teeth for UN Declaration  -  Oct 16, 2007
ZNet,Morales charged indigenous peoples with the task of leading a new struggle for the defence of the environment, and vigorously criticised rich nations,

Treaty Council asks United Nations to intervene on behalf of  -  Oct 18, 2007
The NarcoSphere,The Treaty Council also points out that New Zealand was one of four countries who voted "No" to the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.

New Report on Indigenous People Says Progress Can Kill  -  Oct 19, 2007
Voice of AmericaBy Joe De Capua A new report on indigenous people around the world says forced relocation and loss of land can lead to disease, suicide and addiction.

Indigenous Peoples Day celebrated in dance  -  Oct 9, 2007
Golden Gate [X]Press,Before performing at SF State, the group was at Alcatraz for another performance celebrating Indigenous Peoples Day. Some of the performers are from the Bay

Annotate This: The UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples  -  Oct 5, 2007
Foreign Policy In FocusLast month, after 30 years of advocacy by Indigenous Peoples, the United Nations finally passed the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.

Indigenous Peoples Days: Monday October 8  -  Oct 8, 2007
YubaNet,Indigenous Peoples Days are hosted by the Tsi-Akim Maidu tribe and the Colfax-Todds Valley Consolidated tribe. Community sponsors include: KVMR-FM,

Buying Pieces of the Amazon Is Useless, Says Brazilian Indian ...  -  Oct 17, 2007
Brazzil Magazine,..."It is therefore essential for indigenous peoples such as the Yanomami that your government ratifies ILO 169. I ask you to support the millions of others

The UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples: Towards Re ...  -  Oct 3, 2007
JURISTIndigenous peoples from around the world trekked to the Palais des Nations in Geneva each summer afterwards to articulate their claims to the members of the

UN: On the rights of Indigenous peoples  -  Sep 30, 2007
Workers World13 approved the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Among other points, the non-binding Declaration states that Indigenous peoples have the

Traditional Maidu Riverside Ceremony 'Calling Back The Salmon ...  -  Oct 5, 2007
YubaNet,As part of a four day celebration of Indigenous Peoples Days, set in and around Nevada City, California. A unique combination of tribal and environmental

'Trail of Tears' in Northwest Arkansas Is Focus of Indigenous ...  -  Oct 4, 2007
University of Arkansas Daily Headlines,FAYETTEVILLE, Ark. - The Indigenous Peoples of the Americas Observance at the University of Arkansas will focus this year on one of America's greatest

Peru's Indigenous Peoples arise in defense of Earth from  -  Sep 29, 2007
The NarcoSphere,Indigenous from Peru say that while their country’s leaders have endorsed the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples at the international level,

IM asserts self-determination for Nagas  -  Oct 16, 2007
E-Pao.net,Dimapur, October 16: Following the historic UN Declaration on the Rights of the Indigenous Peoples, "the Nagas are picking up the UN support in a positive

UA Law Students Help Maya Villages Win Landmark Legal Case  -  Oct 18, 2007
University of Arizona News (press release),James E. Rogers College of Law Professor S. James Anaya and a team of UA students in the Indigenous Peoples Law and Policy Program, along with UA research

Rush will doom preamble, say experts  -  Oct 12, 2007
Sydney Morning Herald,The founding documents of Canada and New Zealand recognise their indigenous peoples. In 1982 and 1983 Canada's constitution was amended to recognise

Indigenous Australians: the preamble is a start, but only a start  -  Oct 14, 2007
On Line opinion,We need national leadership with the courage, patience, wisdom and humility to sit down with Indigenous peoples and work through the whole agenda of

The Native Clearing: Deceiving Indigenous Peoples through IPRA  -  Sep 29, 2007
Bulatlat,Similar circumstances of displacement and poverty have been decried by other members of indigenous peoples (IP). Mangyan leader Tony Calbayog,

Resistance: Indigenous Peoples empowered to fight mining in Americas  -  Sep 30, 2007
Infoshop NewsIndigenous Peoples from throughout the Americas fighting mining gathered to organize and support one another to halt the mining destroying their communities

Mexico: Sonora hosts indigenous encuentro  -  Oct 16, 2007
World War 4 Report,The town of Vicam in the northwestern Mexico state of Sonora was the site of the Meeting of Indigenous Peoples of America, which brought together some 1500

ImagineNATIVE breaks stereotypical boundaries  -  Oct 17, 2007
Excalibur Online,In 1998, with the birth of both Smoke Signals and the imagineNATIVE Film and Media Arts Festival, a new era was born; one where indigenous peoples work

UN victory bittersweet for rights advocate  -  Oct 15, 2007
Wetaskiwin Times Advertiser,Representing about 370 million peoples, the declaration’s non-binding intent sets out the individual and collective rights of indigenous peoples as well as

Yanomami Leader - Britain Must Sign Int'l Law  -  Oct 17, 2007
Scoop.co.nz,...'It is therefore essential for indigenous peoples such as the Yanomami that your government ratifies ILO 169. I ask you to support the millions of others

US needs to heed declaration on rights  -  Oct 17, 2007
Bismarck Tribune,Take, for example, the recent approval of the United Nations General Assembly's Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. In September of this year,

Indigenous people should not lose their identity  -  Oct 7, 2007
The National,By Dr. JACOB L SIMET The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, which was adopted by the UN General Assembly on 13th September 2007

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