Indicator species

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A species whose status provides information on the overall condition of the ecosystem and of other species in that ecosystem. (source: WCMC)

Background from Wikipedia

Indicator species are unique environmental indicators as they offer a signal of the biological condition in a watershed or ecosystem, and are a warning system that pollution has entered the food web.

They can be abundant or dominant in the community, and occasionally can be a keystone species. The term indicator species is a bit misleading, as indicators are often whole groups of flora/fauna types which can be used to assess environmental condition.

Most indicator species are fish, invertebrates, periphyton and macrophytes. Amphibians are also common indicator species, as they absorb substances easily.

Frogs are a very good example of an indicator species. When frogs in an area are often deformed or sickly, you can tell that there's a problem in a nearby body of water.

Why we should save the delta smelt  -  Oct 21, 2007
Los Angeles Times,The delta smelt is what Peter Moyle, a fisheries biologist at UC Davis, calls an indicator species: Its condition reflects the overall health of an

Geraldton public briefing on sustainability of ‘at risk’ fish  -  Oct 19, 2007
TheFishSite.com,Minister Ford also recently announced a range of interim measures to help remove the risk of losing our key indicator species, while new management

Living art museum to replace zoo's outdated herpetarium  -  Sep 25, 2007
Fort Worth Star Telegram,These amphibians are indicator species, and when you're having a lot of trouble with indicator species, you need to pay attention.

Williams: California water faces tide of problems  -  Oct 15, 2007
Record-Searchlight (subscription),It shows that we need to reconsider using a single "indicator species" to assess the environmental health of such a vast and important area as the Delta.

SAVE THE TIGERS  -  Sep 28, 2007
Bangkok Post,...''Tigers are an indicator species. Their presence in the forest demonstrates a healthy ecosystem and is important in maintaining biological balance,'' she

Scores of volunteers are sciences eyes and ears  -  Oct 14, 2007
BurlingtonFreePress.com,Finding these indicator species can identify land that might be a priority for protection from development. When the Greensboro trackers found one such

A successful program to reintroduce foxes to the wild  -  Oct 12, 2007
Scripps News,The foxes are considered an indicator species for the islands that help biologists monitor the health of the ecosystem. The US Department of Fish and

Researchers find high levels of mercury in osprey  -  Oct 19, 2007
KPAX-TV,The osprey is a very nice, what we call an indicator species. It is a top of the food chain predator." In all, Langner has tested samples from 43 osprey

Leading Scientists Criticize Marin Supervisors Over Endangered ...  -  Oct 4, 2007
Coastal Post,She continued, "Coho are an indicator species. If we enact regulations to protect these species, we will in essence be protecting the lifeblood of west

State's water trouble a perfect storm  -  Oct 13, 2007
Long Beach Press-Telegram,..."They're an indicator species," Sims said. "It's like the canary in the coal mine. And as the smelt goes, many people say, so goes the health of many

Misunderstood goldenrods signify the end of summer  -  Sep 26, 2007
Camden Chronicle,Goldenrod become more common in pastures under heavy grazing and are used as an indicator species by some range managers. Because the goldenrod is known to

Residents asked to report sightings of black bears  -  Sep 27, 2007
Sequoyah County Times,Because they're sensitive to habitat loss, black bears are often used by resource agencies as an indicator species to evaluate and monitor habitat quality

Restore the Delta Supporters Turn Out in Force for Water Bond Hearing  -  Oct 9, 2007
Bay Area Indymedia,Delta smelt, an indicator species, is on the verge of extinction, while salmon and steelhead are also imperiled by water export increases.

It’s high time we fix the plumbing  -  Oct 5, 2007
Antioch Press,...end of December until June, spawning and dispersion season for the endangered Delta smelt (an “indicator species� that signifies the Delta’s health).

Under The Needle: Shilshole facelift threatens 'sense of community'  -  Oct 19, 2007
Seattle Post IntelligencerBy MIKE LEWIS Biological scientists call them "indicator species" -- those insects, plants or animals that define an environment while their population

Raptor research: Hellgate students, UM professors team up  -  Oct 14, 2007
The Missoulian,...“But what the tests tell us is the watershed is pretty well contaminated by mercury, and the osprey are just one indicator species - this affects everything

Big thirst goes hard on switching yard  -  Sep 29, 2007
Bethel Island Press,The district’s research suggests that the Delta smelt (an “indicator species� that signifies the Delta’s health) is nearing extinction due to pumping and

West G's amphibious campaign  -  Sep 24, 2007
News-Herald.com,..."It's also an indicator species, which means that its presence alerts people to whether the area around it is healthy for other species.

In the Fever Swamp of the Radical Wingnuts  -  Sep 26, 2007
AlterNet,The second reason is more practical as well as more personally salutary: Minor right-wing pundits are like what the biologists call an "indicator species":

Information on Ants  -  Sep 28, 2007
PR-GB.com (press release),...[36] Ants have been used as indicator species in biodiversity studies.[37][38] Ants associate with a wide range of species in many ways.

The tale of the whale — beached humpback most likely victim of ...  -  Oct 3, 2007
Pacifica Tribune,..."This is an indicator species, so we can see if there are any toxins out there. This is a rare opportunity to conduct a litmus test on the state of the

Coventry looks at DEC Trail Unit Management Plan  -  Oct 1, 2007
Evening Sun (subscription),The DEC hopes to implement a Management Indicator Species concept which would monitor wildlife habitats within the unit area. The DEC has expressed a desire

Outdoor Briefs  -  Sep 24, 2007
Williamsport Sun-Gazette,These animals are considered “indicator species.� Examples are mole salamanders, wood frogs and the Eastern spadefoot toad. Carey will bring some reptiles

Tide? Or Ivory Snow? Public Power in the Age of Empire  -  Sep 23, 2007
AlterInfos,They’re what botanists would call an indicator species. It’s almost as though the greater the devastation caused by neo-liberalism, the greater the outbreak

Farewell to the Yangtze River Dolphin  -  Aug 10, 2007
TIMEAs top-level predators, dolphins like the baiji are an "indicator species" — bellwethers of the general health of an ecosystem.

Falling Mice Population Concerns Experts  -  Jul 25, 2007
Washington Post,Scientists consider the two rodents to be indicator species of the health of New Mexico's riparian areas. Pierce said riparian areas are important habitat

Where have all the red voles gone?  -  Aug 14, 2007
Edison Sentinel,..."The mice are kind of like the indicator species for what's going on in the environment. The researchers are very concerned because they can't explain what

Federal officials remove snail from protected status  -  Aug 8, 2007
Jackson Hole Star-Tribune,...some biologists and environmentalists to be an indicator species for healthy aquatic ecosystems, comes 15 years after it was granted endangered status.

Root and branch look into the Tay  -  Aug 7, 2007
Perthshire Advertiser,Salmon and freshwater angling are crucial to the economic well-being of the area and, as fish are an important indicator species, their current health

Members of the Nature Conservancy travel down the Clinch river ...  -  Aug 3, 2007
TriCities.com,In some stretches of the river, mussels – indicator species of its overall stream health – are doing well; in other areas their numbers are decreasing.

Falling mice population concerns experts  -  Jul 25, 2007
Herald News Daily,Scientists consider the two rodents to be indicator species of the health of New Mexico‘s riparian areas. Of the 867 species of vertebrates known to exist

SoCal Water Cutbacks Proposed as Part of Delta Solution  -  Jul 22, 2007
Voice of San Diego,..."When you lose an indicator species it foretells the collapse of an ecosystem." The remedies for the delta smelt would not correct the structural

Modern dragons and damsels  -  Jul 20, 2007
Hernando Today,Dragonflies and damselflies are used as indicator species in the US, Australia, Japan and Europe. For information, please contact Hernando County Extension

Assembling the book of Adirondack life  -  Jul 20, 2007
Adirondack Daily Enterprise,...the information gathered in an ATBI can be used to determine the health of the environment by studying populations of “indicator� species.

Full Text  -  Jul 26, 2007
Science Magazine (subscription)Today, the delta smelt's plight is forcing the issue, in part because it is seen as an indicator species for the health of the delta in general,

Swallows Return from the South 16 Days Earlier  -  Aug 5, 2007
Donga.com,He noted, “Korea also should conduct related research by realizing that migratory birds are indicator species (species that signal specific environmental

Cycle City?  -  Aug 12, 2007
Sacramento Bee,To make his case, he points to a key "indicator species," the female cyclist. Their numbers on the road, he argues, are a direct measure of the perceived

Spring Alive earlier in 2007  -  Jul 28, 2007
Surfbirds NewsThe Springtime migration of four bird indicator species across Europe took place earlier this year than the previous year, according to BirdLife’s Spring

Brookies, bridges and birds; but first, an award  -  Jul 20, 2007
Adirondack Daily Enterprise,Birds are also excellent indicator species. Everyone’s heard stories about the canary in the coal mine, a bird caged as a gauge of the air quality.

Four days' worth of Sleepy Hollow water samples clear of E. coli  -  Aug 8, 2007
Gillette News Record,Saturday, Sunday and Monday from the Sleepy Hollow subdivision water tested negative for E. coli and total coliform, an indicator species of bacteria

wyoming briefs  -  Aug 6, 2007
Jackson Hole Star-Tribune,He explained that water samples gathered Thursday tested positive for fecal coliform, an indicator species for E. coli, in the area where the contamination

Wild rice program teaches youth values  -  Jul 24, 2007
Marquette Mining Journal,...“Wild rice is an indicator species, like the canary in the mine,� Magnuson said. Reed said the planting locations are chosen through water testing,

Threatened species are thriving in Iraq’s war-torn marshlands  -  13 Apr 2007
Egypt Today,Birds are great indicator species — their presence or absence from any area can tell you much about its environmental health. Thus, this is also good news

Future of Delta smelt may carry consequences  -  Mar 25, 2007
Stockton Record,The first thing most experts say is that the smelt is an "indicator" species. It tells us how the Delta is doing. If the smelt is suffering,

Major Legislation to Protect California’s Delta Announced by ...  -  Apr 9, 2007
California Progress Report,Striped bass, chosen as the indicator species in 1959, are in rapid decline. • Island Subsidence. Delta islands are sinking. Some are more than 20 feet

Trout part of region’s heritage  -  Apr 4, 2007
Altoona Mirror,But the brook trout’s role as an indicator species is perhaps the most important reason to care. Brookies require clean, cold, highly oxygenated water.

Hear the call of the wild  -  Mar 25, 2007
Mail Tribune,But under the agency's survey and manage regulations, any planned habitat disturbance requires a survey of indicator species like the great gray.

HCT Program Seeks To Certify Harwich Vernal Pools  -  Apr 4, 2007
Cape Cod Chronicle,...components: a signed observation form, maps of the precise location and evidence of the presence of the vernal pool and its use by indicator species.

A spruce forest's secrets revealed  -  Apr 9, 2007
Bangor Daily News,Red squirrels are an indicator species of Maine spruce forests, relying almost entirely on spruce seed for winter food. They store the cones underground at

Ghosts in the Thickets  -  Mar 18, 2007
Boston Globe,Then there are “indicator species,� whose health reveals the state of the habitats they require. The spotted owl, to take one high-profile endangered animal

Governor only remaining obstacle to chorus frog  -  Apr 10, 2007
The Olympian,The frogs are also good “indicator species� of environmental conditions according to a news release by Rep. Williams’ office.

Students get outdoors education at Jones Lake State Park  -  Apr 6, 2007
Elizabethtown Bladen Journal,He explained their importance as indicator species. “Amphibians are very susceptible to pollution so their eggs cannot tolerate any kind of polluted water,�

Father and son bag Twyford tench  -  Apr 5, 2007
Maidenhead Advertiser,Tench are usually one of the main indicator species of the spring season and, although the odd decent fish showed throughout the unusually mild winter,

Quarry fight  -  Mar 15, 2007
Hamilton Spectator,The Jefferson salamander, a threatened species, is an "indicator species," said David Donnelly, a lawyer for Environmental Defence, a group working with

Important Role of Sea Otter Brought to Light by New Exhibit  -  Mar 25, 2007
Hollister Free Lance,Sea otters are important as an "indicator species," because their success living in an environment helps scientists determine the health of an ecological

The Monterey Bay Aquarium's 'Wild about Otters' exhibit aims for ...  -  Mar 29, 2007
Monterey County Herald,..."Otters are an indicator species for water quality and health of habitat," Tomulonis said. "Every body of water that otters are in or near is in danger of

Landowners offered money to help preserve bobwhite quail  -  Mar 20, 2007
Pine Bluff Commercial,..."It's an indicator species," said Kalven Trice, state conservationist with the Natural Resources Conservation Service. "It provides an indication of how

Trying to renew the Glades: C-43 Project construction continues  -  Apr 4, 2007
Newszap Florida,It is intended to help the salinity balance and will be tested by using oysters as an indicator species. The wall of the reservoirs are called flurry walls

Timber rep says federal court ruling won’t affect Black Hills  -  Apr 2, 2007
Rapid City Journal,Ed Fischer, a spokesman for the Black Hills National Forest, said the section on “management indicator species� in the latest amendment of the plan was

Uganda: Should Mabira Be Given Away?  -  Apr 2, 2007
AllAfrica.com,...(iv) Maintenance of animal and plant indicator species within the area is assured. (g) Seek the approval of Parliament for revocation signified by its

Toads' songs an ode to spring  -  Mar 28, 2007
Staunton News Leader,Frogs and toads are what biologists call indicator species. They can indicate the health or lack thereof in an ecosystem. Because there are scant wetlands

Report Finds Coastal Bays Water Quality Degrading  -  Mar 22, 2007
The Dispatch,Seagrasses, an indicator species for the health of the bays, have declined since hitting a peak in 2001. “Seagrasses are critical habitats and they’re nice

Researcher Finds High Mercury Levels In Montana Osprey  -  Mar 19, 2007
Science Daily (press release)Ospreys are easy to test because they don’t mind humans being nearby, but the small raptors are an indicator species for larger birds including golden

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