Fertilization

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A term used to denote efforts to enhance plant growth by increased application of nitrogen-based fertilizer or increased deposition of nitrates in precipitation. (source: EPA)

Background from Wikipedia

A spermatozoon fertilising an ovum

Fertilisation, also spelled fertilization (also known as conception, fecundation and syngamy), is fusion of gametes to form a new organism of the same species. In animals, the process involves a sperm fusing with an ovum, which eventually leads to the development of an embryo. Depending on the animal species, the process can occur within the body of the female in internal fertilisation, or outside in the case of external fertilisation.

The entire process of development of new individuals is called procreation, the act of species reproduction.

Scientists try to build a better 'womb' for IVF  -  22 Oct 2007
Boston Globe,For now, Fujii and other researchers developing technologies that try to mimic the womb are focused on improving in vitro fertilization - and progress is

Scientists testing iron as possible global warming fix  -  22 Oct 2007
Cape Cod Times,The good news, according to Ken Buesseler, a WHOI marine chemist, is a dozen iron fertilization experiments in recent years have shown success in reducing

Sex talk: The topic makes parents squirm, but chat should come early  -  22 Oct 2007
Salt Lake Tribune,...fertilization, pregnancy and birth. had were about their snacks, stories, toys and bedtime. Today, more parents are having "the talk" earlier than ever,

Jojoba growers lacked expertise  -  22 Oct 2007
Arizona Republic,There were a few get-rich schemes, of course, and not a lot was known about irrigation needs or pest control or fertilization or harvesting.

Hospitals May Dispense Emergency Contraception  -  22 Oct 2007
Evening Bulletin,...or prevent ovulation, fertilization or the implantation of a fertilized ovum within the uterus," which includes the controversial Plan B regimen.

Anglican Church Head Speaks Out Against 'Easy Abortions'  -  22 Oct 2007
Christian PostIn 1990, the law was amended by the Human Fertilization and Embryology Act, which made abortion legal only up to 24 weeks except in cases where it was

Female Infertility Treatment - Causes And Symptoms  -  22 Oct 2007
American Chronicle,...in vitro fertilization (IVF), gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT), zygote intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT), or oocyte (egg) donation.

Teachers swap notes on new techniques  -  22 Oct 2007
East Anglian Daily Times,This cross-fertilization of ideas is exactly what conference organisers were hoping for. 'It's helpful for teachers to realise that colleagues in other

Health bulletin  -  22 Oct 2007
Chicago Daily Herald,This testing, done on embryos created in lab dishes via in vitro fertilization or IVF, involves the removal of one or more cells to check for genetic

Experts warn women about experimental fertility options  -  22 Oct 2007
News-Medical.net,Such testing is carried out on embryos created in lab dishes via in vitro fertilization or IVF; it involves the removal of one or more cells in order to

The bitterest pill  -  22 Oct 2007
Manchester Confidential,Without the presence of the ZP3, the egg forms without its outer membrane which is crucial for fertilization to take place. No hormones are affected so no

Agriculture Notes  -  Oct 21, 2007
Baltimore Sun,Topics will include pasture establishment with and without topsoil, including soil testing, liming and fertilization; fall and spring seeding; rotation from

In-vitro fertilization improved with 3-D/4-D-guided embryo ...  -  Oct 17, 2007
News-Medical.net,The pregnancy rate for patients undergoing in-vitro fertilization (IVF) is improved when doctors use advanced 3D/4D imaging to guide the placement of

Good Enough to Eat: Bad weather likely caused shriveled apple crop  -  Oct 18, 2007
Seattle Post IntelligencerWhen all the fruits drop, I'd suspect a problem with pollination or fertilization. For pollination to occur, male pollen grains must reach the stigma (top

Is Transferring More Embryos to Older Women Wise During In Vitro ...  -  Oct 17, 2007
DG NewsBy Crina Frincu-Mallos, PhD Washington, DC -- October 17, 2007 -- Restricting the number of embryos transferred during in vitro fertilization (IVF) to women

Study: Acupuncture May Reduce Chance Of In Vitro Fertilization ...  -  Oct 16, 2007
AHNNorman, OK (AHN) - Women who opt for acupuncture while receiving in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatments may be reducing their chance of getting pregnant,

Incest, ickiness, and in vitro fertilization.  -  Oct 8, 2007
SlateBy William Saletan A court in South Korea overturned the discharge of a female military pilot for lacking breasts. Circumstances: The pilot got cancer in

In-Vitro Fertilization Is $6000 in India, and $60, 000 in the US  -  Sep 28, 2007
ABC NewsIn the United States, the Thorntons were informed that the services of a surrogate -- including in-vitro fertilization to home health care costs during

Could Iron Fertilization Of Oceans Combat Global Warming?  -  Sep 25, 2007
Science Daily (press release)Researchers will consider whether iron fertilization can allow the ocean to absorb more carbon dioxide while remaining healthy (left), or if the addition of

Cross-fertilization in European culture on show in Brussels  -  Oct 4, 2007
Courrier International,..."The city of Brussels is to host the largest showcase of European art that the continent has seen, an exhibition that aims to prove how 'joined up' its

Possible Cause of Male Infertility Discovered  -  Oct 19, 2007
Associated Content,Further examination revealed the DNA inside the sperm did not properly condense as needed for the fertilization process. The researchers determined

How Do Uncertain Prices Influence Phosphorus And Potassium ...  -  Oct 8, 2007
CattleNetwork.com,Profitable crop production requires appropriate soil P and K levels, so careful fertilization planning is required. Iowa State University (ISU) soil-test

Fertilization technique for older women  -  Oct 10, 2007
Stanford Daily,By Shelby Martin Some infertile women over the age of 35 may be able to reduce their risk of multiple births through an established in vitro fertilization

Acupuncture: Stump to In-Vitro Conception?  -  Oct 16, 2007
FOX NewsAcupuncture, once thought to help women receiving in-vitro fertilization conceive, may actually have the opposite effect, according to new research.

Ocean Scientists Agree On Necessity For Ocean Eco-Restoration via ...  -  Oct 4, 2007
Business Wire (press release),Meeting participants acknowledged fossil fuel derived CO2 is resulting in severe impacts on the ocean ecosystem and that iron fertilization offers a path to

The thought of mating increases fertilization rates in birds  -  Oct 6, 2007
NewKerala.com,Washington: Researchers from the University of Texas at Austin have found that expecting to get an opportunity to mate leads to higher fertilization rates

Is Iron Fertilization The Key To Preventing Global Warming?  -  Sep 28, 2007
Groovy Green,Martin was referring to the process of “iron fertilization�; which when applied to the oceans in slurry form promotes vast blooms of algae.

Iron Fertilization of Oceans is Proposed to Absorb CO2  -  Sep 28, 2007
Associated Content,The proposed "iron fertilization" would promote vast blooms of phytoplankton, which are a species of marine plant. Scientists and engineers have proposed

Sharon Osbourne Calls In Vitro Fertilization 'Mental Torture'  -  Sep 30, 2007
Starpulse.com,The rock matriarch, 54, turned to in vitro fertilization in the late 1980s after discovering her fallopian tubes had been ravaged by a stomach infection

In Birds, Expecting to Mate Leads to Higher Fertilization Rates  -  Oct 4, 2007
HealthNewsDigest.com,By University of Texas at Austin (HealthNewsDigest.com) - From an evolutionary perspective, the primary task of an organism is to pass along its genes to

Scientists Identify Gene that Contributes to Male Infertility  -  Oct 18, 2007
Associated Content,This is what allows the sperm to penetrate and egg, and results in fertilization of the egg. When this gene is malfunctioning, the head of sperm is not

Stem Cells from Virgin Eggs  -  Oct 19, 2007
Science NewsE. Polak de Fried, Fertility and Sterility/Elsevier Without fertilization by sperm, the animals' eggs had begun dividing. In these surprising cases,

Iron Fertilization: Humanity’s Last Hope?  -  Sep 27, 2007
Environmental Graffiti,The idea is that iron fertilization would dramatically increase the phytoplankton population, who would then absorb carbon dioxide.

Woods Hole: Could Iron Fertilization Mitigate Global Warming?  -  Sep 26, 2007
Technocrat.net,Woods Hole Ocenographic Institution is conducting a symposium to discuss Iron Fertilization as a method of sequestering Carbon Dioxide.

Bonham Carter Discusses Fertility Treatment  -  Oct 16, 2007
San Francisco Chronicle,Bonham Carter also considered in vitro fertilization treatment, but ended up conceiving naturally. She is due to give birth in December.

In Vitro Fertilization, Surrogate Motherhood And Citizenship  -  Sep 24, 2007
ILW.com,...by Cyrus D. Mehta Interesting issues arise under US immigration and nationality law when a child is born through in vitro fertilization (IVF).

The North Carolina Center for Reproductive Medicine Joins with ...  -  Oct 18, 2007
dBusinessNews St. Louis (press release),Those attending will also get the chance to win a free cycle of In Vitro Fertilization, worth thousands of dollars. RESOLVE, in its 33 rd year of service,

Seeds of a solution  -  Sep 30, 2007
Boston Globe,..."With iron fertilization, the scientific community has got to provide a clear understanding of the risks and benefits." Cullen was one of about 100

Man to donate sperm to daughter-in-law  -  Oct 6, 2007
Science Daily (press release)...full story Frozen, Fresh Sperm Both Effective For In Vitro Fertilization (May 14, 2004) -- A new Mayo Clinic study shows that couples using in vitro

Oregon sued over abortion petition controversy  -  Oct 17, 2007
Spero News...a human life amendment that would extend constitutional rights, including the right to life, to all human beings from the moment of fertilization.

Columbia law professor speaks at Hamline Univ. about race and eugenics  -  Oct 17, 2007
Minnesota Spokesman Recorder,This young couple, of European and Hispanic decent, used in-vitro fertilization to conceive their second child, born in 2004. To the parents’ dismay,

State pulls Burnham's stem cell seed grant  -  Oct 4, 2007
San Diego Union Tribune,The staff determined that the Burnham proposal did not pass muster because the principle investigator on the project, in-vitro fertilization specialist

Can a dose of iron supplements improve the health of the ocean and ...  -  Oct 11, 2007
RxPG NEWS,The forum, entitled “Ocean Fertilization: Ironing Out Uncertainties in Climate Engineering,� is a public follow-up to an interdisciplinary science workshop

The great conception vs. implantation debate  -  Oct 16, 2007
Feministing,Consider the case of in-vitro fertilization. A woman has her egg harvested for fertilization by a man's sperm cells in a test-tube. Conception takes place.

Building A Better Baby  -  Oct 21, 2007
CBS News,It's an offshoot of in-vitro fertilization called preimplantation genetic diagnosis, PGD. "The idea behind PGD is, we know that certain couples carry

Yigal Amir's son to be born in Jerusalem  -  Oct 21, 2007
Jerusalem Post,A report in Hebrew daily Yediot Aharonot last week claimed that Trimbobler, who underwent in-vitro fertilization to get pregnant, was planning to ask the

Honesty and abortion  -  Oct 15, 2007
Princeton University The Daily Princetonian,Gilbert, Developmental Biology: "Fertilization is the process whereby two sex cells (gametes) fuse together to create a new individual.

Woman, 60, Pregnant With Donated Embryo  -  Oct 4, 2007
The Associated PressTOKYO (AP) — A 60-year-old woman impregnated in the United States via in-vitro fertilization will become what is believed to be the oldest single mother in

Single in vitro methods works for over 35  -  Oct 2, 2007
Science Daily (press release)STANFORD, Calif., Oct. 2 (UPI) -- An in vitro fertilization technique to avoid multiple births appears to be effective for women older than age 35,

Stanford Docs Tout In-Vitro Without the Risk of Twins  -  Oct 14, 2007
KCBS,...�This would not be fair to generalize, and say that everybody who is 38 or 39 years old and wants to get pregnant using in vitro fertilization is best

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