Carbon cycle

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All carbon reservoirs and exchanges of carbon from reservoir to reservoir by various chemical, physical, geological, and biological processes. Usually thought of as a series of the four main reservoirs of carbon interconnected by pathways of exchange. The four reservoirs, regions of the Earth in which carbon behaves in a systematic manner, are the atmosphere, terrestrial biosphere (usually includes freshwater systems), oceans, and sediments (includes fossil fuels). Each of these global reservoirs may be subdivided into smaller pools, ranging in size from individual communities or ecosystems to the total of all living organisms (biota). (source: EPA)

Background from Wikipedia

See CNO cycle for the thermonuclear reaction involving carbon that helps power stars.

The carbon cycle is the biogeochemical cycle by which carbon is exchanged between the biosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere of the Earth (other astronomical objects may have similar carbon cycles, but nothing is yet known about them).

The cycle is usually thought of as four major reservoirs of carbon interconnected by pathways of exchange. The reservoirs are the atmosphere, the terrestrial biosphere (which usually includes freshwater systems and non-living organic material, such as soil carbon), the oceans (which includes dissolved inorganic carbon and living and non-living marine biota), and the sediments (which includes fossil fuels). The annual movements of carbon, the carbon exchanges between reservoirs, occur because of various chemical, physical, geological, and biological processes. The ocean contains the largest active pool of carbon near the surface of the Earth, but the deep ocean part of this pool does not rapidly exchange with the atmosphere.

The global carbon budget is the balance of the exchanges (incomes and losses) of carbon between the carbon reservoirs or between one specific loop (e.g., atmosphere - biosphere) of the carbon cycle. An examination of the carbon budget of a pool or reservoir can provide information about whether the pool or reservoir is functioning as a source or sink for carbon dioxide.

Hungry microbes share out the carbon in the roots of plants  -  Oct 19, 2007
innovations report,In the carbon cycle, plants remove carbon dioxide (a greenhouse gas) from the atmosphere. Eventually, the carbon compounds that plants make are “eaten� by

Spiritually Speaking: Beleaf it! We need those things we’re raking!  -  Oct 21, 2007
Eden Prairie News,But nowadays we’re learning more about this carbon cycle, and plants removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and oceans like carbon sinks,

'Normal lads' cycle challenge  -  Oct 4, 2007
The Advertiser,They closely monitored their carbon emissions throughout the 19-day Carbon Cycle journey and, when it was impossible to prevent carbon being emitted,

Aussie scientist: Greenhouse gases worse  -  Oct 8, 2007
Science Daily (press release)...full article Carbon cycle -- The carbon cycle is the biogeochemical cycle by which carbon is exchanged between the biosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere and

It’s not easy being carbon  -  Oct 18, 2007
The Herald-Times (subscription),...the Earth in the form of fossil fuels and rapidly moved it into the atmosphere by burning it, the steady pace of the carbon cycle has been disturbed.

In the 21st Century, There are Better Ways to Produce Carbon Fuels ...  -  Oct 12, 2007
Hawaii Reporter,This is an “atmospheric� carbon cycle. Fox apparently is unaware of this technology, or doesn’t’ wish to become aware of it. If you advocate using the

Is the Amazon more valuable for carbon offsets than cattle or soy?  -  Oct 17, 2007
Mongabay.comIn a 2007 Global Change Biology paper, carbon cycle scientists led by Dr. Sassan Saatchi reported that above ground biomass for old growth rainforest in the

A Swiftly Melting Planet  -  Oct 4, 2007
New York Times,There are other destabilizing feedbacks in the carbon cycle that involve the oceans. Each year, the oceans absorb about half the carbon dioxide that humans

Energy is Big Business  -  Oct 17, 2007
Hawaii Reporter,The Atmospheric Carbon-Cycle is a global industrial solution. (Dr. Berzin’s work at MIT, for example). He’s right on the money. Fox appears totally unaware

COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY SCIENTISTS INVOLVED IN IPCC - 2007 ...  -  Oct 12, 2007
Colorado State University (press release),He also serves on the scientific steering committee for the US Carbon Cycle Science Program. He co-chaired the Council on Agricultural Science and

AROUND TOWN  -  Oct 13, 2007
Dallas Morning News,Carbon Cycle: Plutonium vs. Carbon. It's at 7 pm in the Crum Auditorium of the Collins Executive Education Building at Southern Methodist University.

Opportunities in carbon trade regime  -  Sep 25, 2007
Stuff.co.nz,One of the biggest issues is measuring how much of the plankton gets to the bottom and thus out of the carbon cycle. If that can be solved, then boats will

Scientists say Ocean Acidity Increasing at Faster Rate  -  Oct 17, 2007
Bay Area Indymedia,...in economic activity, no one has placed a cost on the huge damage to the environmental processes in the carbon cycle and loss of oxygen productive capacity.

Uni Oxford: Klimamodelle völlig ungeeignet!  -  Oct 18, 2007
Rheinische Post,Examples are the inclusion of a stratosphere, a carbon cycle, atmospheric/oceanic chemistry at some degreee of complexity, ice - sheet dynamics and

In microbe, vast power for biofuel  -  Oct 19, 2007
Checkbiotech.org (press release),Since her graduate school days, she has been interested in the role of microbes in the carbon cycle. On the shelves of her office sit beanbags in the shapes

Convenient Untruths  -  Oct 15, 2007
RealClimateThe complexity though is actually quite fascinating and warrants being further discussed by those interested in how the carbon cycle will react in the

Aglines roundup  -  Oct 13, 2007
Grand Island Independent,Thus, glomalin might not only help biofuel crops grow and flourish under adverse conditions such as drought, but also close the carbon cycle by storing

Pipes hung in the sea could help planet to 'heal itself'  -  Sep 26, 2007
Independent,But most important of all, it will "help the earth to help itself" by making use of the carbon cycle, the natural process by which carbon is transferred

Study of bacterial communities may provide climate-change clues  -  Oct 11, 2007
PhysOrg.com,As part of the world carbon cycle, bacterial communities in freshwater lakes break down carbon in decaying organic matter, converting it into carbon dioxide

Web Sites for Kids: The Great, Green Fun Machine  -  Oct 12, 2007
KRIS-TV,The game that just finished was a "carbon cycle challenge." On the planet Sarillion, a grayish-yellow haze hung over the city of Kapokville.

Full Text  -  Oct 11, 2007
Science Magazine (subscription)USGS will expand existing research efforts on the carbon cycle and carbon sequestration in geological and biological reservoirs.

'Climate Year' Heads for Uncertain End  -  Oct 13, 2007
The Associated Press..."Humans are now in control of the carbon cycle and, as a result, in control of climate," he writes. But for how long? In its citation honoring Gore and the

The carbon pie  -  Sep 29, 2007
Manila Times,In addition climate feedbacks and the role of the oceans on the carbon cycle will have to be included in the recipe. But the carbon-pie idea is better than

Institute: Put a cap on carbon emissions  -  Sep 24, 2007
RU Daily Targum (subscription),..."It is important to lower carbon emissions because humans have put the carbon cycle of the earth out of balance, which has helped create global warming,"

Debunking Shellenberger & Nordhaus: Part IV  -  Oct 6, 2007
Grist Magazine,Bush and Lomborg use to advocate delay -- we would be in big trouble since we appear at real risk of triggering dangerous carbon-cycle tipping points.

Local scientists share in Nobel Prize  -  Oct 12, 2007
Rocky Mountain News,He also is a lead author on: State of the Carbon Cycle Report, Climate Change Program Scientific Assessment Product 2.2, Land Report for the Integrated

Gore hails climate film ruling  -  Oct 12, 2007
The Press Association...by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) containing two short climate-change films and an animation about the carbon cycle.

Gidon Eshel joins Simon’s  -  Oct 17, 2007
iBerkshires.com,...past climate change, climate modeling, the carbon cycle, and the impact of global climate change on human society and the biological world.

Simple Solutions  -  Sep 26, 2007
Monday Magazine,A lead author in the last assessment of the UN’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, his research is based around modelling the ocean carbon cycle

Taking the pulse of the planet  -  Oct 16, 2007
University of Delaware,...and that's earth science,� he said, citing the example that to understand climate change you have to know about the carbon cycle, plant life,

Bjørn again  -  Oct 12, 2007
Grist Magazine,...unprecedented catastrophe -- far exceeds 3 percent, because of the dangerous carbon cycle amplifying feedbacks that current models typically ignore.

Automated soil CO2 exchange system available from ANRI Instruments ...  -  Oct 11, 2007
Ferret,Understanding soil flux and its relationship with other sources and sinks within the carbon cycle are currently subject to increasing scientific scrutiny in

Nobody's Lukewarm on Gore  -  Oct 15, 2007
Chronicle of Higher Education (subscription)Lisa Dilling, who studies carbon-cycle research at the University of Colorado, says at Prometheus that “ Mr. Gore has had a mixed record in his efforts on

Tech Advances Spurring Stability in Great Plains  -  Oct 3, 2007
Associated Content,Further, increased crop prices could accelerate soil erosion while reducing beneficial soil carbon, which is a necessary part of the carbon cycle.

CO2 and Temperature Effects on Marine Picocyanobacteria  -  Oct 2, 2007
CO2 Science Magazine,Noting that "cyanobacteria such as Synechococcus and Prochlorococcus have a major impact on the global carbon cycle and contribute up to 50% of fixed carbon

Colo. scientists celebrate Nobel recognition  -  Oct 13, 2007
Denver Post,Paustian and Conant were lead authors on other chapters on a carbon cycle report. "We're extremely happy about it," Randall said in a statement.

Court challenge for school screening of Gore film  -  Sep 27, 2007
Guardian Unlimited,...by the Department for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs containing two short climate change films and an animation about the carbon cycle.

Unintentional Self-parody at it's Finest  -  Oct 7, 2007
Red StateWell the carbon cycle is really pretty interesting to look at in this situation. One thing you see is that CO2 is either dissolved in the oceans,

Community Letter to NASA and NOAA Regarding Concerns Over NPOESS ...  -  Oct 2, 2007
Space Ref (press release)...there will unquestionably be an impact to implementation and delivery of results to support goals of the Climate Change Science Program (eg carbon cycle

Oak Ridge scientist's have a stake in Al Gore's Nobel Peace Prize  -  Oct 13, 2007
WATE.com,...into the next level of global warming. They are working on a project dedicated to understanding the carbon cycle and how it moves through the ecosystem.

Al Gore wins Nobel Peace Prize  -  Oct 12, 2007
Daily Mail,Earlier this year the Government sent copies to all secondary schools in England, along with two short films and an animation about the carbon cycle

Contact: Elizabeth Braun  -  Oct 2, 2007
EurekAlert (press release),Center programs focus on the global carbon cycle, forest function, landcover/land use, water cycles and chemicals in the environment, science in public

Judge slams Al Gore's 'alarmist' climate change documentary to be ...  -  Oct 10, 2007
This is London,...documentary to all secondary schools in England earlier this year, along with two short films and an animation about the carbon cycle produced by Defra.

Judge Rules Against Gore Climate Film  -  Oct 3, 2007
Red State...by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs containing two short films about climate change and an animation about the carbon cycle.

Media Advisory - Western Carbon Emissions Business Forum  -  Oct 19, 2007
CNW Telbec (Communiqués de presse),Forest Products Association of Canada, will deliver the keynote presentation, Canada's Forest Products Industry, Living Within the Carbon Cycle,

Oceans' hidden depths  -  Oct 21, 2007
Basingstoke Gazette,..."Microbes in the ocean are key players in how the planet works because they are involved in the carbon cycle," explains Dr Copley. "Some people are already

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