Biosphere

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The living and dead organisms found near the earth's surface in parts of the lithosphere, atmosphere, and hydrosphere. The part of the global carbon cycle that includes living organisms and biogenic organic matter. (source: EPA)

Background from Wikipedia

For other uses, see Biosphere (disambiguation). The Global Biosphere:a false-color composite of CZCS images of plankton concentrations with land vegetation data collected by the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer instrument.

The biosphere is the outermost part of the planet's shell — including air, land, surface rocks and water — within which life occurs, and which biotic processes in turn alter or transform. From the broadest geophysiological point of view, the biosphere is the global ecological system integrating all living beings and their relationships, including their interaction with the elements of the lithosphere (rocks), hydrosphere (water), and atmosphere (air). Our planet Earth is the only place where life is known to exist. This biosphere is postulated to have evolved, beginning through a process of biogenesis or biopoesis, at least some 3.5 billion years ago.

Biomass accounts for about 3.7 kg carbon per square metre of the earth's surface averaged over land and sea, making a total of about 1900 gigatonnes of carbon.

Save the Tiger campaign a success in Sunderbans  -  22 Oct 2007
OneWorld.net,It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987 and a Biosphere Reserve in 1989. Since 1973, the Sunderbans has been an important part of the Indian

European Council Diploma of Belavezhskaya forest suspended  -  22 Oct 2007
Charter 97,It received the status of biosphere reserve in 1993, and four years later - the Diploma of the Council of Europe. Among the Belarusian nature conservation

World-class treasure?  -  22 Oct 2007
Sunshine Coast Daily,News of the national heritage recommendation comes just weeks after the Noosa Shire was officially recognised by UNESCO as a biosphere.

Deputy PM: UNESCO recognises Vietnam’s educational projects  -  22 Oct 2007
Nhan Dan,Regarding cultural and environmental preservation, UNESCO acknowledged Vietnam had actually had six world-recognised biosphere conservation reserves that

Probing for lead in water  -  22 Oct 2007
separationsNOW.com (subscription),Once released, it breaks down in the biosphere to form triethyl- and diethyllead and other alkyllead compounds. Their toxicities decrease as the number of

THE RACE IS ON FOR GREENER BUILDINGS.  -  22 Oct 2007
Green Energy News,Of all the CO2 emitted into the atmosphere, half stays there, a quarter goes into biosphere sinks such as trees, and a quarter is absorbed into the oceans.

Coastal Habitats Are The Biosphere's Most Imperiled Ecosystems  -  Oct 20, 2007
Science Daily (press release)...informed the public that “coastal habitats are disappearing at a rate of between 1.2% and 9% a year and are now the biosphere’s most imperiled systems,

Study: CO2 being soaked up by oceans reduced  -  Oct 20, 2007
Xinhua,...only half of it stays there; the rest goes into two major natural carbon sinks -- the oceans and the land "biosphere", which are equivalent in size,

BioSphere Medical Schedules Third Quarter 2007 Financial Results ...  -  Oct 16, 2007
Business Wire (press release),The call is also being webcast by Thomson Financial and can be accessed at BioSphere Medical’s web site: www.biospheremed.com.

GEECF: First Chinese-Manufactured Biosphere Sold to Russia  -  Oct 4, 2007
CNNMoney.com...s (www.geecf.ru) Biosphere Development Corp., confirmed that their Chinese partners' recent Sales Conferences have resulted in the sale of another USD$30

Another inconvenient truth: Qld's first UN biosphere  -  Oct 13, 2007
Brisbane Times,The shire that the United Nations last month declared as Queensland's first Biosphere Reserve will cease to exist on March 15, 2008.

Biosphere centre plans subject of a public forum  -  Oct 12, 2007
Parksville Qualicum News,By FRED DAVIES Contested plans gauging the suitability of Rathtrevor Provincial Park for location of a biosphere interpretive centre will be aired for

UK gigs for Biosphere  -  Oct 12, 2007
Musikkinformasjonssenteret,Widely regarded as one of Norwegian electronic music's most important artists, Geir Jenssen aka Biosphere is heading to Bristol and London for several

GEECF’s Biosphere Development Corp. Announces New Green Energy ...  -  Oct 11, 2007
Emediawire (press release),Global NRG has operating subsidiaries and close government connections in these areas, allowing the company to utilize Biosphere technology to generate

The Stockholm Resilience Centre and UNESCO address social and ...  -  Oct 19, 2007
Mistra,The Stockholm Resilience Centre will cooperate with UNESCO in promoting Biosphere Resilience, a research approach analysing the dynamics between ecosystem

Manifest Ecology  -  Oct 17, 2007
Atlantic OnlineThe foundation of it will be the recognition that humanity was born within the biosphere, and that we are a biological species in a biological world.

Natural charms and ancient allure set Riviera Maya a lush world apart  -  Oct 21, 2007
Boston Globe,We're on a daylong tour of the 1.3-million-acre Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve, the largest protected natural area in the Mexican Caribbean.

City of Kandy and its hinterlands as an urban biosphere reserve  -  Oct 3, 2007
Ceylon Daily News,The Biosphere Reserve concept recognises the fact that it is possible to achieve a sustainable balance between the conservation of biological diversity,

Biosphere architect to discuss environment  -  Oct 4, 2007
Amarillo.com (subscription),Hawes, architect of record for Biosphere 2 in Arizona, now is designing Lovelock Village, an ecologically sustainable community that Global EcoVillage Inc.

Twenty-three new biosphere reserves join UNESCO’s Man and the ...  -  Sep 24, 2007
Forest NewsWatch.com (subscription),The Bureau of the International Co-ordinating Council of UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere Programme (MAB) has added 23 new reserves sites in 18 countries to

CHILE TEMPERATE RAINFOREST NAMED UNESCO BIOSPHERE RESERVE  -  Sep 23, 2007
Santiago Times (subscription),The move was made official at a meeting at the organization's Man and the Biosphere Program (MAB) Bureau in Paris last week. The area, now known as the

Ethiopian institute and Slovak ecologist share UN environmental prize  -  Oct 18, 2007
eGov monitor,The laureates were chosen following the recommendations of the Bureau of the International Coordinating Council of UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere Programme,

Microbial Population Structures in the Deep Marine Biosphere  -  Oct 4, 2007
Science Magazine (subscription)Julie A. Huber, 1 * David B. Mark Welch, 1 Hilary G. Morrison, 1 Susan M. Huse, 1 Phillip R. Neal, 1 David A. Butterfield, 2 Mitchell L. Sogin 1 The

Institute for the Study of Planet Earth to Hold ISPE Fest  -  Oct 18, 2007
University of Arizona News (press release),1, featuring a keynote talk by Biosphere 2 Director Travis Huxman, a poster session and time for faculty, staff and students to meet and mingle.

Supervisors recognized for long support of Town Hall  -  Oct 18, 2007
Casa Grande Valley Newspapers,Peterson apprised the board of the theme for the 2008 Town Hall, which is slated for April 23-25 at Biosphere 2 in Oracle, as well as announcing some

Get your industrial agrodiesel here  -  Oct 18, 2007
Grist Magazine,Consider dropping by for an hour or so to support those willing to publicly protest the for-profit takeover of the biosphere. It is remarkable how much

Key role of environment in tourism stressed  -  Oct 16, 2007
Gulf Times,It also aimed to build capacities, develop human resources in eco-tourism and conserving the natural heritage and biosphere elements, Boer explained.

SOUTH AFRICA HOST SUMMIT ON "GLOBAL EARTH OBSERVATION"  -  Oct 19, 2007
Coastweek,...to access a vast quantity of near-real-time information on changes in the Earth's land, oceans, atmosphere and biosphere via a single web portal.

ONGC wants location of Palk Bay exploration project shifted  -  Oct 13, 2007
Hindu Business Line,..."We have only done some seismic survey and could not do more activities as the block comes under the marine biosphere, with the Environment Department

Argentina Judge Bars Mining In Catamarca Reserve - Report  -  Oct 8, 2007
CNNMoney.comBUENOS AIRES -(Dow Jones)- A judge in Argentina's Catamarca province has banned any mining concession and permits in the Laguna Blanca UNESCO Biosphere

Space-Based Solar Cells Could Power Entire Earth  -  Oct 14, 2007
Inventorspot..."While it may seem intuitively obvious that SBSP introduces heat into the biosphere by beaming more energy in, the net effect is quite the opposite," the

On the Web: Google has new way to spy on neighbors, but not in Marana  -  Oct 17, 2007
Explorer News,Last week, I went to Biosphere 2, and then I went to San Xavier and after that, the University of Arizona, all within a few minutes.

Checklist of biodiversity to be prepared  -  Oct 3, 2007
Hindu,TUTICORIN: The Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve Trust (GoMBRT) has planned to prepare a comprehensive checklist of marine biodiversity in the GoM on an

Noosa the Lion-hearted  -  Oct 13, 2007
Sunshine Coast Daily,Still on a high after being honoured with biosphere status by the United Nations, Noosa council has had further community praise heaped upon its name – even

UA opens Mexico office to bolster research efforts  -  Oct 13, 2007
Arizona Daily Star,The satellite office has already played a role in supplying two board members for the UA Biosphere 2, Lever said. Under UA management since June, Biosphere

Call for papers: NORDUnet2008  -  Oct 17, 2007
International Science Grid This Week,NORDUnet2008, held 9-11 April 2008 in Espoo in Helsinki , Finland , is calling for papers on the theme of “The Biosphere of Grids and Networks.

The Folly, Egoism And Dangers Of Climate Geo-Engineering  -  Oct 2, 2007
CounterCurrents.org,By Glen Barry Is humanity so resistant to change that we will tamper with the biosphere's workings to construct a "Frankensphere"; rather than reducing

Brockville OKs  -  Oct 11, 2007
Ottawa Citizen,Further flexing its environmental muscle, the city boasts that its parks make up a portion of the Frontenac Arch Biosphere Reserve, which was designated as

Indian oil firm urges shifting Palk Bay exploration project  -  Oct 13, 2007
People's Daily Online,..."We have only done some seismic survey and could not do more activities as the block comes under the marine biosphere, with the environment department

UA played role in work that won today's Nobel Peace Prize  -  Oct 12, 2007
Arizona Daily Star,...where one professor is a lead author of a key climate change report and others have started similar research in the newly acquired Biosphere 2 lab.

Round Table for Wednesday, September 26th, 2007  -  Sep 25, 2007
Capitol Hill Blue,On this day in 1991, four men and four women began their two-year stay inside the "Biosphere II." The project was intended to develop technology for future

Self-sufficient space habitat designed  -  Oct 8, 2007
Cosmos,...by Carolyn Barry SYDNEY: Australian-led space scientists have designed a new Biosphere-like lunar habitat that might one day allow astronauts on the Moon or

Library hosts “Global What???â€?  -  Oct 11, 2007
Corvallis Gazette Times,Neilson will discuss the global-to-local view of impact on the terrestrial biosphere (vegetation). Topics include long-term changes in our climate as well

GREEN PEACE  -  Oct 20, 2007
Indian Express,The second is the possible impact of a human-induced climate change on the biosphere and our socio-economic systems, and possible ways to adapt.

If not Rathtrevor, then where?  -  Sep 25, 2007
Parksville Qualicum News,By Fred Davies A choir of discontent has sung it’s crystal clear note against placing a biosphere centre in Rathtrevor Provincial Park.

Disobedience may be needed  -  Oct 9, 2007
Parksville Qualicum News,Now comes the proposal of Mt. Arrowsmith Biosphere Foundation for construction of a huge biosphere centre in Rathtrevor Beach Provincial Park,

Today in history  -  Sep 26, 2007
Indianapolis Star,In 1991, four men and four women began a two-year stay inside a sealed-off structure in Oracle, Ariz., called Biosphere 2.

Today is Wednesday, Sept. 26, the 269th day of 2007. There  -  Sep 25, 2007
Youngstown Vindicator,In 1991, four men and four women begin a two-year stay inside a sealed-off structure in Oracle, Ariz., called Biosphere 2. (They emerge from Biosphere on

Can the 'other Noosa' survive  -  Oct 7, 2007
Sunshine Coast Daily,He stressed that new fibre optic technology and eco-tourism must become more than words, especially in light of Noosa council’s recent biosphere status

Seize the 'moment' for the Flathead Valley  -  Oct 6, 2007
Vancouver Sun,Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park is a World Heritage Site and United Nations Biosphere Reserve. It is precious. And 75 years ago,

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