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Sudan - REFERENCE
Sudan - Bibliography
Sudan
Abbas, Mekka. The Sudan Question. London: Faber and
Faber, 1952.
Abdin, Hasan. Early Sudanese Nationalism, 1919-1925.
Khartoum: Khartoum University Press, 1985.
Ajayi, J.F. Ade (ed.). General History of Africa, 6: Africa
in the Nineteenth Century until the 1880s. Berkeley:
University of California Press, 1989.
Albino, Oliver. The Sudan: A Southern Viewpoint. London:
Oxford University Press, 1970.
Alier, Abel. Southern Sudan: Too Many Agreements
Dishonoured. Exeter, Devon, United Kingsom: Ithaca
Press, 1990.
Allen, T. Full Circle?: An Overview of Sudan's "Southern
Problem" since Independence. Manchester, United
Kingdom: International Development Center, Manchester
University, 1986.
Arkell, A.J. A History of the Sudan from the Earliest Times
to 1821. (2d ed., rev.) London: Athlone Press, 1961.
Arou, Mom K.N., and B. Yongo-Bure, North-South Relations in
the Sudan since the Addis Ababa Agreement. Khartoum:
Institute of African and Asian Studies, 1989.
Asad, Talal. The Kababish Arabs: Power, Authority, and
Consent in a Nomadic Tribe. New York: Praeger, 1970.
Baclal, R.K. "The Rise and Fall of Separatism in Southern Sudan,"
African Affairs [London], 75, No. 301, October
1976, 463-74.
Barbour, K.M. "The Sudan since Independence," Journal of
Modern African Studies, 18, No. 1, March 1980, 73-97.
Barnett, Tony. The Gezira Scheme: An Illusion of
Development. London: Frank Cass, 1977.
Bates, D. The Fashoda Incident of 1898: Encounter on the
Nile. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1984.
Bechtold, Peter K. Politics in the Sudan: Parliamentary and
Military Rule in an Emerging African Nation. New York:
Praeger, 1976.
Beshir, Mohamed Omer. Revolution and Nationalism in the
Sudan. New York: Barnes and Noble, 1974.
------. The Southern Sudan: Background to Conflict. New
York: Praeger, 1968.
------. The Southern Sudan: From Conflict to Peace. New
York: Barnes and Noble, 1975.
Butt, Audrey. The Nilotes of the Sudan and Uganda.
(Ethnographic Survey of Africa, East-Central Africa, Pt. 4.)
London: International African Institute, 1964.
Collins, Robert O. King Leopold, England, and the Upper Nile,
1899-1909. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1968.
------. Land Beyond the Rivers: The Southern Sudan, 1898-
1918. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1971.
------. Shadows in the Grass: Britain in the Southern Sudan,
1918-1956. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1983.
------. The Waters of the Nile: Hydropolitics and the Jonglei
Canal, 1900-1988. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990.
Collins, Robert O., and Francis Mading Deng. The British in
the Sudan, 1898-1956: The Sweetness and the Sorrow.
Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1984.
Crawford, O.G.S. The Fung Kingdom of Sennar: With a
Geographical Account of the Middle Nile Region. New
York: AMS Press, 1978.
Crowder, Michael (ed.). The Cambridge History of Afica, 8:
From c. 1940 to c. 1975. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 1984.
Cunnison, Ian. Baggara Arabs: Power and the Lineage in a
Sudanese Nomad Tribe. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1966.
Daly, Martin W. British Administration and the Northern
Sudan. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill, 1979.
------. Empire on the Nile: The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, 1898-
1934. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.
------. Imperial Sudan: The Anglo-Egyptian Condominium, 1934-
56. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
------. Modernization in the Sudan: Essays in Honour of
Richard Hill. New York: Lilian Barber Press, 1985.
De Medeires, F. "The Peoples of the Sudan: Populations." Pages
119-39 in I. Hrbek (ed.), General History of Africa, 3:
Africa from the Seventh to the Eleventh Century.
Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988.
Deng, Francis Mading. Tradition and Modernization: A
Challenge for Law among the Dinka of the Sudan. (2d
ed.) New Haven: Yale University Press, 1987.
Deng, Francis Mading, and Martin W. Daly. "Bonds of Silk":
The Human Factor in the British Administration of
Sudan. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press,
1989.
Deng, William. The Problem of Southern Sudan. London:
Oxford University Press, 1963.
Duncan, J.S.R. The Sudan's Path to Independence.
Edinburgh: William Blackwood, 1957.
Eprile, Cecile. War and Peace in the Sudan, 1955-1972.
London: David and Charles, 1974.
Evans-Pritchard, Edward E. The Azande: History and Political
Institutions. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1971.
------. The Nuer. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1940.
Ewald, Janet J. Soldiers, Traders, and Slaves: State
Formation and Economic Transformation in the Greater Nile
Valley, 1700-1885. Madison: University of Wisconsin
Press, 1990.
Fabunmi, L.A. The Sudan in Anglo-Egyptian Relations, 1800-
1956. London: Longman, 1960.
Fage, J.D. (ed.). The Cambridge History of Africa, 2: From c.
500 B.C. to A.D. 1050. Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press, 1978.
Fluehr-Lobban, Carolyn. "Law in the Sudan: History and Trends
since Independence," Africa Today, 28, No. 2, 1981,
69-77.
Gray, Richard (ed.). The Cambridge History of Africa, 4: From
c. 1600 to c. 1790. Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press, 1975.
Gresh, Alain. "The Free Officers and the Comrades: The Sudanese
Communist Party and Nimeiri Face-to-Face, 1969-1971,"
International Journal of Middle East Studies, 21,
1989, 393-409.
Gurdon, Charles. Sudan in Transition: A Political Risk
Analysis. (Special Report Series, No. 226.) London:
Economist Intelligence Unit, 1986.
Hale, Sondra. "Sudan Civil War: Religion, Colonialism, and the
World System." Pages 157-84 in Suad Joseph and Barbara L.K.
Pillsbury (eds.), Muslim-Christian Conflicts: Economic,
Political, and Social Origins. Boulder, Colorado:
Westview Press, 1978.
Hasan, Yusuf Fadl. "The Penetration of Islam in the Eastern
Sudan." Pages 112-23 in I.M. Lewis (ed.), Islam in
Tropical Africa. (2d ed.) Bloomington: International
African Institute in association with Indiana University
Press, 1980.
Henderson, Kenneth David Druitt. Sudan Republic. New
York: Praeger, 1965.
Hill, Richard. Egypt in the Sudan, 1820-1881. London:
Oxford University Press, 1959.
Holt, P.M. "Egypt, the Funj, and Darfur." Pages 14-57 in Richard
Gray (ed.), The Cambridge History of Africa, 4: From c.
1600 to c. 1790. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
1975.
------. "Islamic Millenarianism and the Fulfillment of Prophecy:
A Case Study." Pages 335-48 in Ann Williams (ed.),
Prophecy and Millenarianism: Essays in Honour of
Marjorie Reeves. Harlow, Essex, United Kingdom:
Longman, 1980.
------. The Mahdist State in the Sudan, 1881-1898: A Study of
Its Origins, Development, and Overthrow. Oxford:
Clarendon Press, 1958.
------. "The Nilotic Sudan." Pages 327-44 in P.M. Holt, Ann K.S.
Lambton, and Bernard Lewis (eds.), The Cambridge History
of Islam, 2: The Further Islamic Lands, and Islamic Society
and Civilization. Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press, 1970.
Holt, P.M., and Martin W. Daly. A History of the Sudan: From
the Coming of Islam to the Present Day. (4th ed.)
London: Longman, 1986.
Holt, P.M., Ann K.S. Lambton, and Bernard Lewis (eds.). The
Cambridge History of Islam, 2: The Further Islamic Lands,
and Islamic Society and Civilization. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press, 1970.
Hrbek, I. (ed.). General History of Africa, 3: Africa from
the Seventh to the Eleventh Century. Berkeley:
University of California Press, 1988.
Ibrahim, H.A., and B.A. Ogot. "The Sudan in the Nineteenth
Century." Pages 356-75 in J.F. Ade Ajayi (ed.), General
History of Africa, 6: Africa in the Nineteenth Century until
the 1880s. Berkeley: University of California Press,
1989.
Johnson, D.H. "Judicial Regulation and Administrative Control:
Customary Law and the Nuer, 1898-1954," Journal of
African History [London], 27, No. 1, 1986, 59-78.
Joseph, Suad, and Barbara L.K. Pillsbury (eds.). Muslim
Christian Conflicts: Economic, Political, and Social
Origins. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1978.
Khalid, Mansour. The Government They Deserve: The Role of the
Elite in Sudan's Political Evolution. London: Kegan
Paul, 1990.
------. Nimeiri and the Revolution of Dis-May. London:
Kegan Paul, 1985.
Khalid, Mansour (ed.). John Garang Speaks. London: Kegan
Paul, 1987.
Kirwan, L.P. "A Contemporary Account of the Conversion of the
Sudan to Christianity," Sudan Notes and Records
[Khartoum], 20, No. 2, 1937, 289-95.
Kopietz, Hans-Heino, and Pamela Ann Smith. "Egypt, Libya and the
Sudan." Pages 502-63 in Michael Crowder (ed.), The
Cambridge History of Africa, 8: From c. 1940 to c.
1975. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984.
Lapidus, Ira M. A History of Islamic Societies.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.
Lees, Francis, and Hugh C. Brooks. The Economic and Political
Development of the Sudan. Boulder, Colorado: Westview
Press, 1977.
Lesch, Ann Mosely. "Confrontation in the Southern Sudan,"
Middle East Journal, 40, No. 3, Summer 1986, 410-
28.
Lewis, I.M. (ed.). Islam in Tropical Africa. (2d ed.)
Bloomington: International African Institute in association
with Indiana University Press, 1980.
Long, David E., and Bernard Reich (eds.). The Government and
Politics of the Middle East and North Africa. Boulder,
Colorado: Westview Press, 1980.
Mahdi, Mandour el. A Short History of the Sudan. London:
Oxford University Press, 1965.
Mahmoud, Mahgoub El-Tigani. "The Mahdist Correctional System in
the Sudan: Aspects of Ideology and Politics," Africa
Today, 28, No. 2, 1981, 78-86.
Marlowe, John. A History of Egypt and Anglo-Egyptian
Relations, 1800-1956. (2d ed.) Hamden, Connecticut:
Archon Books, 1965.
Marsot, Afaf Lutfi S. Egypt in the Reign of Muhammad
Ali. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984.
Mawut, L.L. Dinka Resistance to Condominium Rule, 1902-
1932. Khartoum: Khartoum University Press, 1983.
Mercer, Patricia. "Shilluk Trade and Politics from the Mid-
Seventeenth Century to 1861," Journal of African
History [London], 12, No. 3, 1971, 407-26.
Minear, Larry. Humanitarianism under Siege. Trenton, New
Jersey: Red Sea Press, 1990.
Moorehead, Alan. The White Nile. New York: Harper and
Row, 1960.
Niblock, Tim. Class and Power in Sudan: The Dynamics of
Sudanese Politics, 1898-1985. Albany: State University
of New York Press, 1987.
O'Ballance, Edgar. The Secret War in the Sudan: 1955-
1972. Hamden, Connecticut: Archon Books, 1977.
O'Fahey, R.S. "Slavery and the Slave Trade in Dar Fur,"
Journal of African History [London], 14, No. 1,
1973, 29-43.
O'Fahey, R.S., and J.L. Spaulding. Kingdoms of the
Sudan. (Studies in African History Series.) London:
Methuen, 1974.
Paul, A. A History of the Beja Tribes of the Sudan.
London: Frank Cass, 1971.
Rahim, Muddathir Abdel. Changing Patterns of Civilian-
Military Relations in the Sudan. Uppsala, Sweden:
Scandinavian Institute of African Studies, 1978.
------. The Development of British Policy in the Southern
Sudan, 1899-1947. Khartoum: Khartoum University Press,
1968.
------. Imperialism and Nationalism in the Sudan: A Study in
Constitutional and Political Development, 1899-1956.
Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1969.
Reich, Bernard. "Democratic Republic of the Sudan." Pages 339-57
in David E. Long and Bernard Reich (eds.), The
Government and Politics of the Middle East and North
Africa. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1980.
Salih, Kamal Osman. "The Sudan, 1985-89: The Fading Democracy,"
Journal of Modern African Studies [London], 28, No.
2, 1990, 199-224.
Sanderson, Lilian Passmore. "Education in the Southern Sudan: The
Impact of Government-Missionary-Southern Sudanese
Relationships upon the Development of Education During the
Condominium Period, 1898-1956," African Affairs
[London], 79, No. 315, April 1980, 157-70.
Santandrea, Stefano. A Tribal History of the Western Bahr al-
Ghazal. Bologna, Italy: Editrice Nigrizia, 1964.
Scott, P. "The Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM) and
Liberation Army (SPLA)," Review of African Political
Economy [Sheffield, United Kingdom], No. 33, 1985, 69-
82.
Shibeika, Mekki. British Policy in the Sudan, 1882-1902.
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1952.
------. The Independent Sudan. New York: Robert Speller,
1959.
Shinnie, P.L. "Christian Nubia." Pages 556-88 in J.D. Fage (ed.),
The Cambridge History of Africa, 2: From c. 500 B.C. to
A.D. 1050. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978.
------. Medieval Nubia. Khartoum: Sudan Antiquities
Service, 1954.
------. Meroe: A Civilization of the Sudan. (Ancient
Peoples and Places Series.) London: Thames and Hudson, 1967.
Smith, Ian R. The Emin Pasha Relief Expedition, 1886-
1890. London: Oxford University Press, 1972.
Spaulding, Jay. The Heroic Age in Sinnar. East Lansing:
African Studies Center, Michigan State University, 1985.
Sylvester, Anthony (pseud.). Sudan under Nimeiri. (2d
ed.) London: Bodley Head, 1977.
Theobald, A.B. The Mahdiya: A History of the Anglo-Egyptian
Sudan, 1881-1899. London: Longman, 1951.
Thomas, Graham F. Sudan: Death of a Dream. London: Darf,
1990.
Trigger, B.G. "Languages of the Northern Sudan: A Historical
Perspective," Journal of African History [London],
7, No. 1, 1966, 19-25.
Trimingham, J. Spencer. Islam in the Sudan. London:
Oxford University Press, 1949.
Van Gerven, Dennis P., David S. Carlson, and George J. Armelagos.
"Racial History and Bio-Cultural Adaptation of Nubian
Archaeological Populations," Journal of African
History [London], 14, No. 4, 1973, 555-67.
Voll, John O. Historical Dictionary of the Sudan.
(African Historical Dictionaries, No. 17.) Metuchen, New
Jersey: Scarecrow Press, 1978.
Voll, John O., and Sarah Potts Voll. The Sudan: Unity and
Diversity in a Multicultural State. Boulder, Colorado:
Westview Press, 1985.
Wai, Dunstan M. The African-Arab Conflict in the Sudan.
New York: Africana, 1981.
------. "Pax Britannica and the Southern Sudan," African
Affairs [London], 79, No. 316, July 1980, 375-95.
------. "The Sudan: Domestic Politics and Foreign Relations under
Nimeiry," African Affairs [London], 78, No. 312,
July 1979, 297-317.
Wai, Dunstan M. (ed.). The Southern Sudan: The Problem of
National Integration. London: Frank Cass, 1973.
Waller, John H. Gordon of Khartoum: The Saga of a Victorian
Hero. New York: Atheneum, 1988.
Warburg, Gabriel. Islam, Nationalism, and Communism in a
Traditional Society: The Case of Sudan. London: Frank
Cass, 1978.
------. "The Sharia in Sudan: Implementation and Reprecussions,
1983-1989," Middle East Journal, 44, No. 4, Autumn
1990, 624-37.
Wendorf, Fred (ed.). Contributions to the Prehistory of
Nubia. Dallas: Southern Methodist University Press,
1968.
Williams, Ann (ed.). Prophecy and Millenarianism: Essays in
Honour of Marjorie Reeves. Harlow, Essex, United
Kingdom: Longman, 1980.
Woodward, Peter. Condominium and Sudanese Nationalism.
Totowa, New Jersey: Barnes and Noble, 1979.
------. "Nationalism and Opposition in the Sudan," African
Affairs [London], 80, No. 320, July 1981, 379-88.
------. "The South in Sudanese Politics, 1946-1956," Middle
Eastern Studies [London], 16, No. 3, October 1980, 178-
92.
------. "Sudan after Numeiri," Third World Quarterly
[London], 7, No. 4, 1985, 958-72.
------. Sudan, 1898-1989: The Unstable State. Boulder,
Colorado: Rienner, 1990.
Woodward, Peter (ed.). Sudan since Nimeiri. London:
School of Oriental and African Studies, University of
London, 1986.
Sudan
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