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Finland - REFERENCE




Finland - Bibliography

Ahto, Sampo. "The War in Lapland," Revue Internationale
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Alapuro, Risto. State and Revolution in Finland.
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Alestalo, Matti, and Stein Kuhnle. The Scandinavian
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Allardt, Erik, and Karl Johan Miemois. The Swedish Speaking
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Allison, Roy. Finland's Relations with the Soviet Union,
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Anderson, Edgar. "Finnish-Baltic Relations, 1918-1940: An
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Anderson, Ingvar. A History of Sweden. New York:
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Andreen, Per Gudmund. Finland i Brannpunkten, Mars 1940-Juni
     1941. Stockholm: Lindfors, 1980.

Apunen, Osmo. "Urho Kekkonen and the Finnish Policy of Peace."
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     Statesman for Peace. London: William Heinemann, 1975.

Arter, David. Politics and Policy-Making in Finland. New
     York: St. Martin's Press, 1987.

------. "Social Democracy in a West European Outpost: The Case of
     the Finnish SDP," Polity, 12, Spring 1980, 363-87.

Barros, James. The Aland Islands Question: Its Settlement by
     the League of Nations. New Haven: Yale University
     Press, 1968.

Bartenev, T. "USSR-Finland: Good-Neighborly Cooperation,"
     International Affairs [Moscow], No. 3, March 1976,
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Barton, H. Arnold. Scandinavia in the Revolutionary Era,
     1760-1815. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, 1986.

Beck, Peter J. "The Winter War in the International Context:
     Britain and the League of Nations' Role in the Russo-Finnish
     Dispute, 1939-1940," Journal of Baltic Studies, 12,
     Spring 1981, 58-73.

Billington, James H. "Finland." Pages 117-44 in Cyril E. Black
     and Thomas P. Thornton (eds.), Communism and Revolution.
     The Strategic Uses of Political Violence. Princeton:
     Princeton University Press, 1964.

Bl�cher, Wipert von. Gesandter Zwischen Diktatur und
     Demokratie. Erinnerungen aus den Jahren 1935-1944.
     Wiesbaden: Limes Verlag, 1951.

Borenhas, Tancred. Field-Marshal Mannerheim. London:
     Hutchinson, 1940.

Borg, Olavi, and Jukka Paastela. Communist Participation in
     Governmental Coalitions: The Case of Finland. (Research
     Reports, 59.) Tampere, Finland: Department of Political
     Science, University of Tampere, 1981.

Brodin, Katarina. "Urho Kekkonen's Foreign Policy Doctrine:
     Continuity and Innovation." Pages 13-23 in Keijo Korhonen
     (ed.), Urho Kekkonen: A Statesman for Peace.
     London: William Heinemann, 1975.

Burnham, R.E. Who Are the Finns? A Study in Prehistory.
     London: Faber and Faber, 1946. Reprint. New York, AMS, 1979.

Chew, Allen F. The White Death: The Epic of the Soviet-
     Finnish Winter War. Lansing: Michigan State University
     Press, 1971.

Clarkson, Jesse. A History of Russia. New York: Random
     House, 1961.

Coakley, John. "Political Succession and Regime Change in New
     States in Inter-war Europe: Ireland, Finland,
     Czechoslovakia, and the Baltic Republics," European
     Journal of Political Research [Odense, Denmark], 14,
     No. 1-2, 187-206.

Delegations for the Promotion of Economic Cooperation Between the
     Northern Countries. The Northern Countries in the World
     Economy. Denmark-Finland-Iceland-Norway-Sweden.
     Helsinki: Otava: 1939.

Denison, Y. "USSR-Finland: Model of Cooperation,"
     International Affairs [Moscow], May 1977, 50-58.

Derry, Thomas K. A History of Scandinavia. Norway, Sweden,
     Denmark, Finland, and Iceland. London: Allen and Unwin,
     1979.

Elder, Neil, Alastair H. Thomas, and David Arter. The
     Consensual Democracies? The Government and Politics of the
     Scandinavian States. Oxford: Martin Robertson, 1982.

Elting, John Robert. Battles for Scandinavia. New York:
     Time-Life, 1981.

Erfurth, Waldemar. Der Finnische Krieg, 1941-1944. (2nd
     ed.) Wiesbaden: Limes, Verlag: 1977.

Facts about Finland. Helsinki: Otava, 1985.

Finland. Central Statistical Office of Finland. Statistical
     Yearbook of Finland, 1987. Helsinki: Government Printing
     Centre, 1987.

------. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The Finnish Blue Book.
     The Development of Finnish-Soviet Relations During the
     Autumn of 1939, Including the Official Documents and the
     Peace Treaty of March 12, 1940. Philadelphia: J.B.
     Lippincott, 1940.

Finnish National Commission for UNESCO. Cultural Pluralism
     and the Problem of Minorities in Finland. (2d ed.)
     Helsinki: UNESCO, 1981.

Gilberg, Trond. "Finland." Pages 37-62 in William J. Taylor, Jr.,
     and Paul M. Cole (eds.), Nordic Defense: Comparative
     Decision Making. Lexington, Massachusetts: Lexington
     Books, 1985.

Graham, Malbone W. The Diplomatic Recognition of the Border
     States. Part I: Finland. Berkeley: University of
     California Press, 1936.

Gummerus, Herman Gregorius. Michael Agricola, der Reformator
     Finnlands; Sein Leben und Sein Werk. Helsinki: N. pub.,
     1941.

Hagtvet, Bernt, and Erik Rudeng. "Scandinavia: Achievements,
     Dilemmas, Challenges," Daedalus, 113, No. 2, Spring
     1984, 227-56.

Hakovirta, Harto. "Mauno Koivisto's Presidency and the Question
     of Changes in Finland's Foreign Policy," �sterreichische
     Zeitschrift f�r Aussenpolitik [Vienna], 23, No. 2,
     1983, 95-104.

Hamalainen, Pekka Kalevi. In Time of Storm: Revolution, Civil
     War, and the Ethnolinguistic Issue in Finland. Albany:
     State University of New York Press, 1979.

Hannula, Joose Olavi. Finland's War of Independence.
     London: Faber and Faber, 1939.

Harmaja, Leo. Effects of the War on Economic and Social Life
     in Finland. (Economic and Social History of the World
     War Series.) New Haven: Yale University Press, 1933.

Heckscher, Gunnar. The Welfare State and Beyond: Success and
     Problems in Scandinavia. (The Nordic Series, 11.)
     Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1984.

Heikkila, Hannu. "Credits of Export-Import Bank to Finland, 1945-
     48," Scandinavian Economic History Review [Uppsala,
     Sweden], 30, No. 3, 1982, 207-25.

Hodgson, John H. Communism in Finland: A History and
     Interpretation. Princeton: Princeton University Press,
     1967.

Hoglund, A. William. Finnish Immigrants in America, 1880-
     1920. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1960.

Holm, Nils G. "Recent Research into Revivalist Movements in
     Finland," Scandinavian Journal of History
     [Stockholm], 11, No. 4, 1986, 317-33.

Holst, Johan J�rgen. "The Patterns of Nordic Security,"
     Daedalus, 113, No. 2, Spring 1984, 195-225.

Husu, Erkki. "The Economic Stabilization Programmes and Their
     Political Consequences in Finland, 1967-1970." Pages 259-65
     in Scandinavian Political Studies. New York:
     Columbia University Press, 1972.

Hyvarinen, Risto. "Urho Kekkonen's Eastern Policy." Pages 49-62
     in Keijo Korhonen (ed.), Urho Kekkonen: A Statesman for
     Peace. London: William Heinemann, 1975.

Ingold, Tim. The Skolt Lapps Today. Cambridge: Cambridge
     University Press, 1976.

"Into the Saunas," Economist, 302, No. 7490, March 21,
     1987, 63-64.

Jaantila, Kirsti. Political, Economic, and Social Writings on
     Postwar Finland: A Bibliographical Survey. Washington:
     European Affairs Division, Library of Congress, 1952.

Jacobs, Travis Beal. America and the Winter War, 1939-
     1940. New York: Garland, 1981.

Jagerski�ld, Stig. Mannerheim: Marshal of Finland. (The
     Nordic Series, 14.) Minneapolis: University of Minnesota
     Press, 1986.

Jakobson, Max. Finland Survived: An Account of the Finnish-
     Soviet Winter War, 1939-1940. Helsinki: Otava, 1984.

------. Finnish Neutrality: A Study of Finnish Foreign Policy
     Since the Second World War. New York: Praeger, 1969.

------. "On the Changing Nature of Neutrality." Pages 63-67 in
     Keijo Korhonen (ed.), Urho Kekkonen: A Statesman for
     Peace. London: William Heinemann, 1975.

Jakobson, Max, and Jukka Tarkka. "Finland's Security Policy after
     the Second World War," Revue Internationale d'Histoire
     Militaire [Vaasa, Finland], No. 62, 1985, 241-66.

Jensen, Bartell C. The Impact of Reparations on the Post-War
     Finnish Economy: An Input-Output Study. (Krannert
     Graduate School, Purdue University, Monograph Series, No.
     2.) Homewood, Illinois: Richard D. Irwin, 1966.

Jutikkala, Eino, and Kauko Pirinen. A History of
     Finland. New York: Praeger, 1962.

Juutilainen, Antti. "Operational Decisions by the Defence Forces
     1941-1944," Revue Internationale d'Histoire
     Militaire [Vaasa, Finland], No. 62, 1985, 153-75.

Kalevala: The Land of the Heroes. (Trans., W.F. Kirby)
     New York: Dutton, 1907. Reprint. London: Athlone Press,
     1985.

Karjalainen, Ahti. A National Economy Based on Wood: What
     Finland Lives On and How. Helsinki: N. pub., 1953.

Kaukiainen, Leena. "From Reluctancy to Activity. Finland's Way to
     the Nordic Family During the 1920s and 1930s,
     Scandinavian Journal of History [Stockholm], 9, No.
     3, 1984, 201-19.

Kenney, Rowland. The Northern Tangle: Scandinavia and the
     Postwar World. London: J.M. Dent and Sons, 1946.

Khrushchev, Nikita S. Khrushchev Remembers. Boston:
     Little, Brown, 1970.

Kirby, D.G. Finland in the Twentieth Century: A History and
     an Interpretation. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota
     Press, 1979.

Kirby, D.G. (ed.). Finland and Russia, 1808-1920: From
     Autonomy to Independence, A Selection of Documents. New
     York: Harper and Row, 1976.

Kivisto, Peter. Immigrant Socialists in the United States:
     The Case of the Finns and the Left. Rutherford, New
     Jersey: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1984.

Klinge, Matti. "Aspects of the Nordic Self," Daedalus,
     113, No. 2, Spring 1984, 257-77.

------. A Brief History of Finland. Helsinki: Otava,
     1983.

Knoellinger, Carl Erik. Labor in Finland. Cambridge:
     Harvard University Press, 1960.

Koskimies, Jaakko. "Finland." Pages 143-67 in Albert A. Blum
     (ed.), International Handbook of Industrial Relations:
     Contemporary Developments and Research. Westport,
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Krosby, Hans Peter. Finland, Germany, and the Soviet Union,
     1940-1941: The Petsamo Dispute. Madison: University of
     Wisconsin Press, 1968.

------. "The Communist Power Bid in Finland in 1948,"
     Political Science Quarterly, 75, No. 2, June 1960,
     229-43.

Kuosa, Tauno. "Finland's Participation in United Nations Peace-
     Keeping Activity," Revue Internationale d'Histoire
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Kuusinen, Otto Wilhelm. Die Revolution in Finnland.
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Laing, William James Scott. Finland: Economic and Commercial
     Conditions in Finland. London: His Majesty's Stationery
     Office, for Board of Trade, 1949.

Laporte, Henri. La guerre des Rouges et des Blancs: le
     premier echec des Rouges, Russie-Finlande. Paris:
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Laqueur, Walter. "Europe: The Specter of Finlandization,"
     Commentary, 64, December 1977, 37-41.

League of Nations. "The Aaland Islands Question," Official
     Journal [London], Special Supplement No. 1, August
     1920, 1-67.

Liberles, Adina Weiss. "The Jewish Community of Finland." Pages
     135-51 in Daniel Judah Elazar, Adina Weiss Liberles, and
     Simcha Werner (eds.), The Jewish Communities of
     Scandinavia: Sweden, Denmark, Norway, and Finland.
     Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America, 1984.

Lindhardt, P.G. Den Nordiska Kirkes Historie.
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Luebbert, Gregory M. Comparative Democracy: Policymaking and
     Governing Coalitions in Europe and Israel. New York:
     Columbia University Press, 1986.

Lundin, C. Leonard. "Finland." Pages 355-457 in Edward C. Thaden
     (ed.), Russification in the Baltic Provinces and
     Finland, 1855-1914. Princeton: Princeton University
     Press, 1981.

------. Finland in the Second World War. Bloomington:
     Indiana University Press, 1957.

Luntinen, C. "The Aland Question During the Last Years of the
     Russian Empire," Slavonic and East European Review,
     54, No. 4, October 1976, 557-71.

Luntinen, Pertti. F.A. Seyn: A Political Biography of a
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Makela, Jaakko. "The Radical Left and the Communist Party in
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     Michael Berry (eds.), Political Parties in Finland:
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Mannerheim, Gustav. The Memoirs of Marshal Mannerheim.
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Manninen, Ohto. "Political Expedients for Security During the
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Maude, George. The Finnish Dilemma: Neutrality in the Shadow
     of Power. London: Oxford University Press, for the
     Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1976.

Mazour, Anatole G. Finland between East and West.
     Princeton: D. Van Nostrand, 1956.

Mead, William Richard. Farming in Finland. London:
     Athlone Press, 1953.

------. Finland. (Nations of the Modern World Series.)
     London: Ernest Benn, 1968.

------. An Historical Geography of Scandinavia. London:
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------. "Norden: Destiny and Fortune," Daedalus, 113,
     No. 1, Winter 1984, 1-27.

Meissner, Boris. "The Baltic Question in World Politics." Pages
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     Political Parties in Finland: Essays in History and
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     History, University of Turku, 1984.

Mylly, Juhani, and R. Michael Berry. Political Parties in
     Finland: Essays in History and Politics. Turku,
     Finland: Department of Political History, University of
     Turku, 1984.

Nevakivi, Jukka. The Appeal That Was Never Made: The Allies,
     Scandinavia, and the Finnish Winter War, 1939-1940.
     London: C. Hurst, 1976.

Nissen, Henrik S. Scandinavia During the Second World
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Nousiainen, Jaakko. The Finnish Political System.
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Orvik, Karen Erickson. "Finnish Foreign Policy and the Kekkonen
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Paasikivi, Juho Kusti. J.K. Paasikivis dagb�cker, 1944-
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------. Meine Moskaner Mission, 1939-41. Hamburg:
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Paasivirta, Juhani. Finland and Europe. International Crises
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Pajunen, Aimo. "Finland's Security Policy in the 1970s:
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Pentikainen, Juha, et al. Cultural Pluralism and the Position
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Pipping, Hugo E. Finlands Naringsliv Efter Andra
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------. "The Great Powers and Finland 1941-1944." Revue
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Rintala, Marvin. Four Finns: Political Profiles.
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------. Three Generations: The Extreme Right Wing in
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------. "The Development of Political Parties: An Introduction
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------. Finland, 1939-1940. London: Davis-Poynter, 1974.

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------. The Finnish Revolution, 1917-1918. (The Nordic
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------. "Finland's Defence Forces: The Years of Construction
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------. The Sea and the Sword: The Baltic, 1630-1945.
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CITATION: Federal Research Division of the
Library of Congress. The Country Studies Series. Published 1988-1999.

Please note: This text comes from the Country Studies Program, formerly the Army Area Handbook Program. The Country Studies Series presents a description and analysis of the historical setting and the social, economic, political, and national security systems and institutions of countries throughout the world.


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