COUNTRY STUDIES

Armenia - REFERENCE

Armenia - Bibliography

Chapter 1

Aftandilian, Gregory. Armenia, Vision of a Republic: The

Independence Lobby in America. Boston: Charles River
     Books, 1981.

Arberry, A.J. (ed.). Religion in the Middle East, 1.
     Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1969.

Arlen, Michael. Passage to Ararat. New York: Farrar,
     Straus and Giroux, 1975.

Arpee, Leon. The Armenian Awakening: A History of the Armenian
     Church, 1820-1860. Chicago: University of Chicago Press,
     1909.

Aslan, Kevork. Armenia and the Armenians from the Earliest
     Times until the Great War (1914). (Trans., Pierre
     Crabites.) New York: Macmillan, 1920.

Aspaturian, Vernon V. The Union Republics in Soviet Diplomacy:
     A Study of Soviet Federalism in the Service of Soviet Foreign
     Policy. Geneva: E. Droz, 1960.

Atamian, Sarkis. The Armenian Community: The Historical
     Development of a Social and Ideological Conflict. New
     York: Philosophical Library, 1955.

Bardakjian, Kevork B. The Mekhitarist Contributions to Armenian
     Culture and Scholarship. Cambridge: Harvard College
     Library, 1976.

Bauer-Manndorff, Elisabeth. Armenia: Past and Present.
     Lucerne: Reich Verlag, 1981.

Blackwell, Alice Stone. Armenian Poetry. Boston: Atlantic,
     1917.

Bournoutian, George A. Eastern Armenia in the Last Decades of
     Persian Rule, 1807-1828: A Political and Socioeconomic Study
     of the Khanate of Erevan on the Eve of the Russian
     Conquest. Malibu, California: Undena, 1982.

Braude, Benjamin, and Bernard Lewis. Christians and Jews in the
     Ottoman Empire: The Functioning of a Plural Society. (2
     vols.) New York: Holmes and Meier, 1982.

Bryce, James. Transcaucasia and Ararat. London: Macmillan,
     1896. Reprint. New York: Arno Press, 1970.

Buxton, Noel, and Harold Buxton. Travels and Politics in
     Armenia.  London: Murray, 1914.

Chalabian, Antranig. General Andranik and the Armenian
     Revolutionary Movement. Southfield, Michigan: Chalabian,
     1988.

Davis, Christopher M. "Health Care Crisis: The Former Soviet
     Union," RFE/RL Research Report [Munich], 2, No. 40,
     October 8, 1993, 35-43.

Davison, Roderic. "The Armenian Crisis, 1912-1914," American
     Historical Review, 53, No. 3, April 1948, 481-505.

------. Reform in the Ottoman Empire, 1856-1876.
     Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1963.

Dekmejian, R.H. "Soviet-Turkish Relations and Politics in the
     Armenian SSR," Soviet Studies, 19, No. 4, April 1968,
     510-25.

de Morgan, Jacques. History of the Armenian People.
     (Trans., Ernest F. Barry.) Boston: Hairenik Press, n.d.

des Pres, Terrence. "On Governing Narratives: The Turkish-Armenian
     Case," Yale Review, 75, Summer 1986, 517-31.

Etmekjian, James. The French Influence on the Western Armenian
     Renaissance, 1843-1915. New York: Twayne, 1964.

Fuller, Elizabeth. "Armenia's Constitutional Debate," RFE/RL
     Research Report [Munich], 3, No. 22, May 27, 1994, 6-9.

------. "Paramilitary Forces Dominate Fighting in Transcaucasus,"
     RFE/RL Research Report [Munich], 2, No. 25, June 18,
     1993, 74-82.

Gidney, James B. A Mandate for Armenia. Kent, Ohio: Kent
     State University Press, 1967.

Goshgarian, Geoffrey. "Eghishe Charents and the `Modernization' of
     Soviet Armenian Literature," Armenian Review, 36, No.
     1, 1983, 76-88.

Hartunian, Abraham H. Neither to Laugh Nor to Weep: A Memoir of
     the Armenian Genocide. (Trans., Vartan Hartunian.)
     Boston: Beacon Press, 1968.

Hovannisian, Richard G. The Armenian Holocaust: A Bibliography
     Relating to the Deportations, Massacres, and Dispersion of the
     Armenian People, 1915-1923. Cambridge, Massachusetts:
     Armenian Heritage Press, 1978.

------. The Armenian Republic, 1 and 2. Berkeley:
University of California Press, 1971 and 1982.

------. "Russian Armenia: A Century of Tsarist Rule,"
     Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas [Munich], 19,
     No. 1, 1971, 31-48.

Hovannisian, Richard G. (ed.). The Armenian Genocide in
     Perspective. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction
     Books, 1986.

------. The Armenian Image in History and Literature.
     Malibu, California: Undena Press, 1981.

Hovannisian, Richard G., Stanford J. Shaw, and Ezel Kural. "Forum:
     The Armenian Question," International Journal of Middle
     East Studies, 11, No. 3, August 1979, 379-400.

International Monetary Fund. Armenia. (IMF Economic
     Reviews, 1/1993.) Washington: 1993.

International Petroleum Encyclopedia, 1992. (Ed., Jim
     West.) Tulsa: PennWell, 1992.

Jane's World Railways, 1993-94. (Ed., James Abbott.)
     Alexandria, Virginia: Jane's Information Group, 1993.

Katz, Zev. "The Armenian Church and the WCC: A Personal View,"
     Ecumenical Review, 40, July-October 1988, 411-17.

Katz, Zev (ed.). Handbook of Major Soviet Nationalities.
     New York: Free Press, 1975.

Lang, David Marshall. Armenia: Cradle of Civilization.
     London: Allen and Unwin, 1980.

------. The Armenians: A People in Exile. London: Allen
     and Unwin, 1981.

Lang, David Marshall, and Christopher J. Walker. The
     Armenians. (Minority Rights Group Report No. 32.) London:
     Minority Rights Group, 1976.

Libaridian, Gerard J. The Karabagh File: Documents and Facts on
     the Question of Mountainous Karabagh, 1918-1988.
     Cambridge, Massachusetts: Zoryan Institute, 1988.

Lloyd's Ports of the World, 1988. (Ed., Paul J. Cuny.)
     Colchester, United Kingdom: Lloyd's of London, 1988.

Lynch, H.F.B. Armenia: Travels and Studies. (2 vols.)
     Beirut: Khayats, 1965.

Matossian, Mary Kilbourne. The Impact of Soviet Policies in
     Armenia. Leiden, Netherlands: E.J. Brill, 1962.

The Military Balance, 1994-1995. London: Brassey's for
     International Institute for Strategic Studies, 1994.

Mirak, Robert. "Armenians." Pages 136-49 in Steven Thernstrom
     (ed.), Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic
     Groups. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1980.

Nalbandian, Louise. The Armenian Revolutionary Movement: The
     Development of Armenian Political Parties Through the
     Nineteenth Century. Berkeley: University of California
     Press, 1963.

National Democratic Movement in Armenia. Armenia at the
     Crossroads: Democracy and Nationhood in the Post-Soviet
     Era. Watertown, Massachusetts: Blue Crane, 1991.

Noble, John S., and John King. USSR: A Travel Survival
     Kit. Berkeley, California: Lonely Planet, 1993.

Pipes, Richard. The Formation of the Soviet Union: Communism
     and Nationalism, 1917-1923. New York: Atheneum, 1968.

Rakowska-Harmstone, Teresa. "The Dialectics of Nationalism in the
     USSR," Problems of Communism, 13, No. 3, 1974, 1-22.

Sarkissian, Karekin. "The Armenian Church." Pages 482-520 in A.J.
     Arberry (ed.), Religion in the Middle East, 1.
     Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1969.

Sarkisyanz, Manuel. A Modern History of Transcaucasian Armenia:
     Social, Cultural, and Political. Leiden, Netherlands:
     E.J. Brill, 1975.

Shaw, Stanford Jay, and Ezel Kural. History of the Ottoman
     Empire and Modern Turkey. (2 vols.) Cambridge: Cambridge
     University Press, 1977.

Sheehy, Ann, and Elizabeth Fuller. "Armenia and Armenians in the
     USSR: Nationality and Language Aspects of the Census of 1979,"
     Radio Liberty Research Bulletin [Munich], 24, No. 22,
     June 13, 1980.

Smith, Anthony D. The Ethnic Origins of Nations. Oxford:
     Blackwell, 1986.

Suny, Ronald G. Armenia in the Twentieth Century. Chico,
     California: Scholars Press, 1983.

------. The Baku Commune, 1917-1918: Class and Nationality in
     the Russian Revolution. Princeton: Princeton University
     Press, 1972.

------. "Incomplete Revolution: National Movements and the Collapse
     of the Soviet Empire," New Left Review, No. 189,
     September-October 1991, 111-26.

------. Looking Toward Ararat: Armenia in Modern History.
     Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1993.

------. "Nationalism and Democracy in Gorbachev's Soviet Union: The
     Case of Karabagh," Michigan Quarterly Review, 28, No.
     4, 481-506.

------. "The Revenge of the Past: Socialism and Ethnic Conflict in
     Transcaucasia," New Left Review, No. 184,
     November-December 1990, 5-34.

Suny, Ronald G. (ed.). Transcaucasia: Nationalism and Social
     Change: Essays in the History of Armenia, Azerbaijan, and
     Georgia. Ann Arbor: Michigan Slavic Publications, 1983.

Sutton, Peter. "A View of Soviet Armenia," Contemporary
     Review, No. 246, May 4, 1985, 251-54.

Sweeney, Padraic (ed.). The Transportation Handbook for Russia
     and the Former Soviet Union. Arlington, Virginia:
     ASET/ICI, 1993.

Ter Minassian, Anahide. Nationalism and Socialism in the
     Armenian Revolutionary Movement. Cambridge,
     Massachusetts: Zoryan Institute, 1984.

------. La République d'Arménie. Paris: Éditions
     Complexes, 1989.

Thernstrom, Steven (ed.). Harvard Encyclopedia of American
     Ethnic Groups. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1980.

Thorossian, H. Histoire de la littérature arménienne: Des
     origines jusqu'à nos jours. Paris: n.p., 1951.

Timofeyev, A. Motorist's Guide to the Soviet Union.
     Moscow: Progress, 1980.

Toynbee, Arnold J. Armenian Atrocities: The Murder of a
     Nation. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1915.

Tremlett, P.I. (ed.). Thomas Cook Overseas Timetable.
     Thorpe Wood, United Kingdom: Thomas Cook, 1994.

United States. Agency for International Development. Center for
     International Health Information. Armenia: USAID Health
     Profile. Arlington, Virginia: 1992.

------. Central Intelligence Agency. Handbook of International
     Economic Statistics, 1993. Washington: GPO, 1993.

------. Central Intelligence Agency. USSR Energy Atlas.
     Washington: 1985.

------. Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook,
     1994. Washington: 1994.

------. Department of Commerce. Business Information Service for
     the Newly Independent States. Economic Profile of
     Armenia. Washington: 1993.

------. Department of State. "Armenia," U.S. Department of
     State Dispatch, 5, May 2, 1994, 255-57.

Walker, Christopher J. "Armenia: A Nation in Asia," Asian
     Affairs, 19, February 1988, 20-35.

------. Armenia: The Survival of a Nation. New York: St.
     Martin's Press, 1980.

Walker, Christopher J. (ed.). Armenia and Karabagh: The
     Struggle for Unity. London: Minority Rights Group, 1991.

Woff, Richard. "The Armed Forces of Armenia," Jane's
     Intelligence Review [London], 6, September 1994, 387-91.

World Bank. Food and Agricultural Policy Reforms in the Former
     USSR. (Studies of Economies in Transformation, Paper No.
     1.) Washington: 1992.

------. Statistical Handbook: States of the Former USSR.
     (Studies of Economies in Transformation, Paper No. 3.)
     Washington: 1992.

   (Various issues of the following periodicals were also used in
the preparation of this chapter: Armenian Assembly of America,
Monthly Digest of News from Armenia; and Foreign Broadcast
Information Service, Daily Report: Central Eurasia,
FBIS Report: Central Eurasia, and JPRS Report:
Environmental Issues.)

Chapter 2

Afandiiev, Rasim. Folk Art of Azerbaijan. Baku: Ishyg,
     1984.

Akiner, Shirin. Islamic Peoples of the Soviet Union. (2d
     ed.) London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1986.

Alstadt, Audrey L. "The Azerbaijani Bourgeoisie and the Cultural-
     Enlightenment Movement in Baku: First Steps Toward
     Nationalism." In Ronald G. Suny (ed.), Transcaucasia:
     Nationalism and Social Change: Essays in the History of
     Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia. Ann Arbor: Michigan
     Slavic Publications, 1983.

------. The Azerbaijani Turks: Power and Identity under Russian
     Rule. Stanford, California: Hoover Institution Press,
     1992.

Apostolou, Andrew, Amberin Zaman, and Naritza Matossian. "Central
     Asia: New Players in an Old Game," Middle East, No.
     213, July 1992, 5-10.

Bennigsen, Alexandre, and Marie Broxup. The Islamic Threat to
     the Soviet State. London: Croom Helm, 1983.

Bennigsen, Alexandre, Marie Broxup, and S. Enders Wimbush.
     Muslims of the Soviet Empire: A Guide. Bloomington:
     Indiana University Press, 1986.

"Dangerous Liaisons in Transcaucasia," Intelligence
     Digest, February 18, 1994, 3-4.

Davis, Christopher M. "Health Care Crisis: The Former Soviet
     Union," RFE/RL Research Report [Munich], 2, No. 40,
     October 8, 1993, 35-43.

Dragadze, Tamara. "Azerbaijanis." Pages 163-79 in Graham Smith
     (ed.), The Nationalities Question in the Soviet
     Union. London: Longman, 1990.

The Europa World Year Book, 1993, 1. London: Europa, 1993.

The Europa World Year Book, 1994, 1. London: Europa, 1994.

Fawcett, Louise l'Estrange. Iran and the Cold War: The
     Azerbaijan Crisis of 1946. Cambridge: Cambridge
     University Press, 1992.

Frelick, Bill. Faultlines of Nationality Conflict: Refugees and
     Displaced Persons from Armenia and Azerbaijan.
     Washington: U.S. Committee for Refugees, 1994.

Fuller, Elizabeth. "Azerbaijan's June Revolution," RFE/RL
     Research Report [Munich], 2, No. 32, August 13, 1993, 24-
     29.

-------. "Azerbaijan's Relations with Russia and the CIS,"
     RFE/RL Research Report [Munich], 1, No. 43, October
     30, 1992, 52-55.

------. "Ethnic Strife Threatens Democratization," RFE/RL
     Research Report [Munich], 2, No. 1, January 1, 1993, 17-
     24.

------. "The Karabakh Mediation Process: Grachev Versus the CSCE?"
     RFE/RL Research Report [Munich], 3, No. 23, June 10,
     1994, 13-17.

------. "Paramilitary Forces Dominate Fighting in Transcaucasus,"
     RFE/RL Research Report, 2, No. 25, June 18, 1993, 74-
     82.

------. "Russia, Turkey, Iran, and the Karabakh Mediation Process,"
     RFE/RL Research Report [Munich], 3, No. 8, February
     25, 1994, 31-36.

Goble, Paul A. "Coping with the Nagorno-Karabakh Crisis,"
     Fletcher Forum of World Affairs, 16, Summer 1992, 19-
     26.

Golden, Peter. "The Turkic Peoples and Transcaucasia." Pages 45-68
     in Ronald G. Suny (ed.), Transcaucasia: Nationalism and
     Social Change: Essays in the History of Armenia, Azerbaijan,
     and Georgia. Ann Arbor: Michigan Slavic Publications,
     1983.

Henry, J.D. Baku: An Eventful History. London: Constable,
     1905. Reprint. New York: Arno Press, 1977.

Hostler, Charles W. Turkism and the Soviets. London: Allen
     and Unwin, 1957.

Huddle, Frank, Jr. "Azerbaidzhan and the Azerbaidzhanis," Pages
     189-210 in Zev Katz (ed.), Handbook of Major Soviet
     Nationalities. New York: Free Press, 1975.

Ibrahimov, Mirza (ed.). Azerbaijanian Poetry: Classic, Modern,
     Traditional. Moscow: Progress, 1969.

International Monetary Fund. Economic Review: Azerbaijan.
     Washington: 1992.

International Petroleum Encyclopedia, 1992. (Ed., Jim
     West.) Tulsa: PennWell, 1992.

Jane's World Railways, 1993-94. (Ed., James Abbott.)
     Alexandria, Virginia: Jane's Information Group, 1993.

Katz, Zev (ed.). Handbook of Major Soviet Nationalities.
     New York: Free Press, 1975.

Kazemzadeh, Firuz. The Struggle for Transcaucasia, 1917-
     1921. New York: Philosophical Library, 1951.

Lloyd's Ports of the World, 1988. (Ed., Paul J. Cuny.)
     Colchester, United Kingdom: Lloyd's of London, 1988.

Maggs, William Ward. "Armenia and Azerbaijan: Looking Toward the
     Middle East," Current History, 92, January 1993, 6-
     11.

The Military Balance, 1994-1995. London: Brassey's for
     International Institute for Strategic Studies, 1994.

Nissman, David. "The National Reawakening of Azerbaijan," World
     and I, 7, February 1992, 80-85.

Noble, John S., and John King. USSR: A Travel Survival
     Kit. Berkeley, California: Lonely Planet, 1993.

Pipes, Richard. The Formation of the Soviet Union: Communism
     and Nationalism, 1917-1923. Cambridge: Harvard University
     Press, 1964.

Richards, Susan. Epics of Everyday Life: Encounters in a
     Changing Russia. New York: Viking Press, 1990.

Saroyan, Mark. "The `Karabakh Syndrome' and Azerbaijani Politics,"
     Problems of Communism, 39, September-October 1990,
     14-29.

Sobhani, Sohrab C. "Azerbaijan: A People in Search of
     Independence," Global Affairs, 6, Winter 1991, 40-53.

The Statesman's Year-Book, 1994-1995. (Ed., Brian Hunter.)
     New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994.

Sturino, John. "Nagorno-Karabakh: The Roots of Conflict,"
     Surviving Together, 11, Spring 1993, 10-14.

Suny, Ronald G. The Baku Commune, 1917-1918: Class and
     Nationality in the Russian Revolution. Princeton:
     Princeton University Press, 1972.

Suny, Ronald G. (ed.). Transcaucasia: Nationalism and Social
     Change: Essays in the History of Armenia, Azerbaijan, and
     Georgia. Ann Arbor: Michigan Slavic Publications, 1983.

Sweeney, Padraic (ed.). The Transportation Handbook for Russia
     and the Former Soviet Union. Arlington, Virginia:
     ASET/ICI, 1993.

Swietochowski, Tadeusz. "Azerbaijan: Between Ethnic Conflict and
     Irredentism," Armenian Review, 43, Summer-Autumn
     1990, 35-49.

-------. "National Consciousness and Political Orientations in
     Azerbaijan, 1905-1920." Pages 209-38 in Ronald G. Suny (ed.),
     Transcaucasia: Nationalism and Social Change: Essays in
     the History of Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia. Ann
     Arbor: Michigan Slavic Publications, 1983.

-------. Russian Azerbaijan, 1905-1920: The Shaping of National
     Identity in a Muslim Community. Cambridge: Cambridge
     University Press, 1985.

Timofeyev, A. Motorist's Guide to the Soviet Union.
     Moscow: Progress, 1980.

Tremlett, P.I. (ed.). Thomas Cook Overseas Timetable.
     Thorpe Wood, United Kingdom: Thomas Cook, 1994.

United States. Central Intelligence Agency. Handbook of
     International Economic Statistics, 1993. Washington: GPO,
     1993.

------. Central Intelligence Agency. USSR Energy Atlas.
     Washington: 1985.

------. Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook,
     1994. Washington: 1994.


Weekes, Richard W. (ed.). The Muslim Peoples: A World
     Ethnographic Survey. (2d ed.) Westport, Connecticut:
     Greenwood Press, 1984.

World Bank. Azerbaijan: From Crisis to Sustained Growth.
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------. Food and Agricultural Policy Reforms in the Former
     USSR. (Studies of Economies in Transformation, Paper No.
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------. Statistical Handbook: States of the Former USSR.
     (Studies of Economies in Transformation, Paper No. 3.)
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Yefendizade, R.M. Architecture of the Soviet Azerbaijan.
     Moscow: Stroiizdat, 1986.


   (Various issues of the following periodicals were also used in
the preparation of this chapter: Foreign Broadcast Information
Service, Daily Report: Central Eurasia and FBIS
Report: Central Eurasia.)

Chapter 3

Benet, Sula. Abkhazians: The Long-Living People of the
     Caucasus. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1974.

Bremmer, Ian, and Ray Taras (eds.). Nations and Politics in the
     Soviet Successor States. Cambridge: Cambridge University
     Press, 1993.

Dale, Catherine. "Turmoil in Abkhazia: Russian Responses,"
     RFE/RL Research Report [Munich], 2, No. 34, August
     27, 1993, 48-57.

Davis, Christopher M. "Health Care Crisis: The Former Soviet
     Union," RFE/RL Research Report [Munich], 2, No. 40,
     October 8, 1993, 35-43.

Dragadze, Tamara. "Conflict in the Transcaucasus and the Value of
     Inventory Control," Jane's Intelligence Review
     [London], 6, No. 2, February 1994, 71-3.

The Europa World Year Book, 1993, 1. London: Europa, 1993.

The Europa World Year Book, 1994, 1. London: Europa, 1994.

Fuller, Elizabeth. "Eduard Shevardnadze's Via Dolorosa," RFE/RL
     Research Report [Munich], 2, No. 43, October 29, 1993,
     17-23.

------. "Georgia, Abkhazia, and Checheno-Ingushetia," RFE/RL
     Research Report [Munich], 1, No. 5, February 5, 1992, 3-
     7.

------. "The Georgian Parliamentary Elections," RFE/RL Research
     Report [Munich], 1, No. 47, November 27, 1992, 1-4.

------. "Georgia since Independence: Plus Ca Change . . .,"
     Current History, 92, October 1993, 342-46.

------. "Paramilitary Forces Dominate Fighting in Transcaucasus,"
     RFE/RL Research Report [Munich], 2, No. 25, June 18,
     1993, 74-82.

Holisky, Dee Ann. "The Rules of the Supra or How to Drink
     in Georgian," Journal for the Study of Caucasia, 1,
     No. 1, 1-20.

International Monetary Fund. Economic Review: Georgia.
     Washington: 1992.

International Petroleum Encyclopedia, 1992. (Ed., Jim
     West.) Tulsa: PennWell, 1992.

Jane's World Railways, 1993-94. (Ed., James Abbott.)
     Alexandria, Virginia: Jane's Information Group, 1993.

Jones, Stephen. "The Caucasian Mountain Railway Project: A Victory
     for Glasnost'?" Central Asian Survey, 8, No.
     2, 1989, 47-59.

------. "A Failed Democratic Transition." Pages 288-310 in Ian
     Bremmer and Ray Taras (eds.), Nations and Politics in the
     Soviet Successor States. Cambridge: Cambridge University
     Press, 1993.

------. "Religion and Nationalism in Soviet Georgia and Armenia."
     Pages 171-95 in Pedro Ramet (ed.), Religion and
     Nationalism in Soviet and East European Politics. Durham:
     Duke University Press, 1989.

Katz, Zev (ed.). Handbook of Major Soviet Nationalities.
     New York: Free Press, 1975.

Lang, David Marshall. The Georgians. London: Thames and
     Hudson, 1966.

------. A Modern History of Soviet Georgia. New York:
     Grove Press, 1962.

Lloyd's Ports of the World, 1988. (Ed., Paul J. Cuny.)
     Colchester, United Kingdom: Lloyd's of London, 1988.

Mars, Gerald, and Yochanan Altman. "The Cultural Bases of Soviet
     Georgia's Second Economy," Soviet Studies, 35, No. 4,
     October 1983, 546-60.

The Military Balance, 1994-1995. London: Brassey's for
     International Institute for Strategic Studies, 1994.

Nichol, James. "Georgia in Transition: Context and Implications for
     U.S. Interests," Congressional Research Service
     Report. (No. 93794.) Washington: Library of Congress,
     Congressional Research Service, August 24, 1993.

Noble, John S., and John King. USSR: A Travel Survival
     Kit. Berkeley, California: Lonely Planet, 1993.

Parsons, Robert. "Georgians." Pages 180-96 in Graham Smith (ed.),
     The Nationalities Question in the Soviet Union. New
     York: Longman, 1990.

Ramet, Pedro (ed.). Religion and Nationalism in Soviet and East
     European Politics. Durham: Duke University Press, 1989.

Rosen, Roger. The Georgian Republic. Lincolnwood,
     Illinois: Passport Books, 1992.

Rustaveli, Shota. The Knight in the Panther's Skin.
     (Trans., Venera Urushadze.) Tbilisi: Sabchota Sakartvelo,
     1986.

Salia, Kalistrat. History of the Georgian Nation. (Trans.,
     Katharine Vivian.) (2d ed.) Paris: Académie Française, 1983.

Sebag-Montefiore, Simon. "Eduard Shevardnadze," New York Times
     Magazine, December 26, 1993, 16-19.

Shevardnadze, Eduard. The Future Belongs to Freedom. New
     York: Free Press, 1991.

Slider, Darrell. "Crisis and Response in Soviet Nationality Policy:
     The Case of Abkhazia," Central Asian Survey, 4, No.
     4, 1985, 51-68.

------. "Party-Sponsored Public Opinion Research in the Soviet
Union," Journal of Politics, 47, No. 1, February 1985,
     209-27.

------. "The Politics of Georgia's Independence," Problems of
     Communism, 40, No. 6, November-December 1991, 63-79.

Smith, Graham (ed.). The Nationalities Question in the Soviet
     Union. New York: Longman, 1990.

The Statesman's Year-Book, 1993-1994. (Ed., Brian Hunter.)
     New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994.

Suny, Ronald G. The Making of the Georgian Nation.
     Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1988.

Sweeney, Padraic (ed.). The Transportation Handbook for Russia
     and the Former Soviet Union. Arlington, Virginia:
     ASET/ICI, 1993.

Timofeyev, A. Motorist's Guide to the Soviet Union.
     Moscow: Progress, 1980.

Tremlett, P.I. (ed.). Thomas Cook Overseas Timetable.
     Thorpe Wood, United Kingdom: Thomas Cook, 1994.

United States. Central Intelligence Agency. Handbook of
     International Economic Statistics, 1993. Washington: GPO,
     1993.

------. Central Intelligence Agency. USSR Energy Atlas.
     Washington: 1985.

------. Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook,
     1994. Washington: 1994.

------. Congress. 103d, 1st Session. Commission on Security and
     Cooperation in Europe. Human Rights and Democratization in
     the Newly Independent States of the Former Soviet Union.
     Washington: GPO, 1993.

------. Department of Commerce. Business Information Service for
     the Newly Independent States. Georgia. Washington:
     1993.

World Bank. Food and Agricultural Policy Reforms in the Former
     USSR. (Studies of Economies in Transformation, Paper No.
     1.) Washington: 1992.

------. Georgia: A Blueprint for Reforms. (A World Bank
     Country Study.) Washington: 1993.

------. Statistical Handbook: States of the Former USSR.
     (Studies of Economies in Transformation, Paper No. 3.)
     Washington: 1992.

   (Various issues of the following periodicals were also used in
the preparation of this chapter: Caucasian Institute for Peace,
Democracy, and Development, Georgian Chronicle Monthly
Bulletin [Tbilisi]; and Foreign Broadcast Information Service,
Daily Report: Soviet Union, Daily Report: Central
Eurasia, and FBIS Report: Central Eurasia.)





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