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WEEKLY NEWSLETTER
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Saudi Arabia
Index
Population: Figures vary; 1992 Saudi census, published
December 1992, gave total population of 16.9 million, of whom
12.3 million Saudi nationals, 4.6 million resident foreigners.
Annual rate of growth in 1992 was 3.3 percent.
Ethnic Groups and Languages: All Saudis are Arab
Muslims, as are over half the foreigners. In 1990 foreign work
force included
large numbers of Egyptians, Yemenis, Jordanians, Bahrainis,
Pakistanis, Indians, and Filipinos, in that order. Arabic
language of all Saudis.
Religion: Strict Wahhabi interpretation of Sunni Islam,
the
official faith of about 95 percent of Saudis. Remainder are Shia,
most of whom reside in vicinity of Al Ahsa and Al Qatif in
Eastern Province. Public worship by non-Muslims prohibited.
Education and Literacy: Education system experienced
massive
growth in 1970s and 1980s. Attendance not compulsory. Females
accounted for close to 44 percent of public school student total
of 2.6 million in 1989. About 130,000 students in 1989 enrolled
in nonvocational institutions of higher learning, 9,000 in
vocational institutions; about 4,000 enrolled abroad. Literacy
estimated at 62 percent of those over age fifteen in 1990, 73
percent for males and 48 percent for females.
Health: Infant mortality declining, twenty-one per
1,000
births in Ministry of Health hospitals in 1990. Immunization of
infants and young children compulsory. Health care facilities
underwent huge expansion in 1970s and 1980s. Official policy to
provide comprehensive medical care free or at nominal fee.
Introduction of epidemic control system in 1986 eliminated
cholera, plague, and yellow fever. Incidence of malaria and
bilharzia reduced to 1.6 and 1.9 percent respectively of total
1988 population. Despite trachoma campaigns, disease remained a
major cause of blindness.
Data as of December 1992
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