MONGABAY.COM
Mongabay.com seeks to raise interest in and appreciation of wild lands and wildlife, while examining the impact of emerging trends in climate, technology, economics, and finance on conservation and development (more)
WEEKLY NEWSLETTER
|
|
Nigeria
Index
Size: 923,768 square kilometers.
Boundaries: Southern limits set by Gulf of
Guinea
(bights of Benin and Biafra); inland frontiers shared with
Cameroon (east), Chad (northeast), Niger (north), and
Benin
(west). No demarcation reached regarding
Nigeria-Chad-Niger-
Cameroon boundary in Lake Chad, leading to disputes.
Topography: Five major geographic divisions: low
coastal zone along Gulf of Guinea; succeeded northward by
hills
and low plateaus; Niger-Benue river valley; broad stepped
plateau
stretching to northern border with highest elevations over
1,200
meters; mountainous zone along eastern border, which
includes
country's highest point (2,042 meters).
Climate: Tropical with variations governed by
interaction of moist southwest monsoon and dry northeast
winds.
Mean maximum temperatures of 30-32ºC (south), 33-35ºC
(north).
High humidity in south February-November, June-September
in
north; low humidity during dry season. Annual rainfall
decreases
northward; about 2,000 millimeters in coastal zone (Niger
Delta
averages over 3,550 millimeters); 500 to 750 millimeters
in
north.
Data as of June 1991
|
|