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Mauritania
Index
The principal Maure kinship group is the patrilineage. Among
sedentary Maures, the smallest segment of the patrilineage is a
group of related males who, with their wives, sons, and unmarried
daughters, constitute the extended family. Among nomadic groups,
the significant unit is the camp group, consisting of several
related lineage units and their extended families. The clan, the
subtribe, and the tribal unit are groups of increasingly greater
inclusiveness, each of which in principle is organized on the
basis of patrilineal descent.
Marriage is almost always within the same clan, and lineages
are endogamous as well. Islamic marriage prescriptions are
generally followed, with the preferred marriage pattern between
first cousins and strict prohibitions on marriage between other,
specified relatives. In general, tradition emphasizes marriage
within the lineage first, then within one's social level.
Polygyny is accepted among most Maure groups, but relatively
few Maures actually have more than one wife at a time. Successive
marriages are common, however, especially among elites. Marriage
to a widow or a divorced woman entails a lower bride-price than a
first marriage. Although levirate (marriage of a widow to her
deceased husband's brother) is permitted, widows generally live
with one of their sons rather than remarry.
Data as of June 1988
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