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WEEKLY NEWSLETTER
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Kyrgyzstan
Index
The population of Kyrgyzstan is divided among three main groups: the
indigenous Kyrgyz, the Russians who remained after the end of the Soviet
Union, and a large and concentrated Uzbek population. Topography divides
the population into two main segments, the north and the south. Each has
differing cultural and economic patterns and different predominant ethnic
groups.
Demographic Characteristics
The censuses of 1979 and 1989 indicated annual population growth of a
little over 2 percent, with a birth rate of 30.4 per 1,000 in 1989. The
estimated birth rate in 1994 was twenty-six per 1,000, the death rate
seven per 1,000, with a rate of natural increase of 1.9 percent (see table
2, Appendix). In 1993 average life expectancy was estimated at sixty-two
years for males, seventy years for females--the second lowest rate among
the former Soviet republics. In 1993 the infant mortality rate was
estimated at 47.8 deaths per 1,000 live births. Early marriage and large
family size have combined to make Kyrgyzstan's population a relatively
young one. In 1989, some 39.5 percent of the population was below working
age, and only 10.1 percent was of pension age. The 1989 census indicated
that only about 38 percent of the country's population was urbanized (see
table 3, Appendix).
Data as of March 1996
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