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WEEKLY NEWSLETTER
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Ivory Coast
Index
Man with a radio, Bondoukou
Courtesy Robert Handloff
Drummer, Broukro
Courtesy Robert Handloff
Mauritanian shopkeeper, Bondoukou
Courtesy Karen Peterson
The presence of a large foreign population--estimated
by some
to be as high as 50 percent of the total in
1985--complicates
ethnic relations in Côte d'Ivoire. The area was the scene
of
population migration and mobility long before the
imposition of
national boundaries. Many ethnic groups overlap present
boundaries,
placing citizenship and ethnic loyalties in conflict, and
some
foreigners have remained in Côte d'Ivoire long enough to
feel they
are Ivoirians. Official demographic and employment data
often
include immigrant workers and residents. Despite these
complications, the government has attempted to codify the
legal
distinction between citizen and noncitizen, and this
distinction is
becoming increasingly important to many people.
In the mid-1980s, the largest single foreign minority
group was
the Burkinabé, most of Mossi ethnic identity, who numbered
about
1.2 million-nearly one-half of the foreign population.
Unlike most
other foreigners, Mossi immigrants were concentrated in
rural
areas, where they worked as agricultural laborers. Some
Mossi
workers were also found in low-wage urban jobs.
Other ethnic groups represented in the foreign
population
included Krou peoples from Liberia, Fanti and Ewe from
Ghana, and
smaller numbers of Bobo, Gourounsi, Dogon, Hausa, Djerma,
and
Fulani from neighboring states. Lebanese immigrants,
officially
estimated at 60,000 but possibly numbering close to
200,000 in
1987, worked in commerce and business in many towns. The
French
population, once as high as 60,000, had declined to about
30,000,
or the same number as at independence. Other Europeans and
Africans
were also found in this complex and cosmopolitan nation.
Data as of November 1988
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