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Chile
Index
FACh uniforms closely resemble those of the United
States Air
Force, although they are of a slightly darker shade of
blue-gray.
The use of lapel ornaments to supplement rank insignia
imparts a
Germanic flavor. Rank insignia, worn in gold on dress
uniforms and
light blue on all others, resemble those of the navy.
However, the
FACh emphasizes its status as the world's fourth oldest
independent
military air arm with its own peculiar rank designations.
A captain
is referred to as capitán de bandada, a major as
comandante de escuadrilla, and a lieutenant colonel
as
comandante de grupo. The terms coronel de
aviación,
general de brigada aérea, general de
aviación, and
general del aire are used for colonels, major
generals,
lieutenant generals, and generals, respectively. Various
permutations and combinations of the basic blue uniform
are worn.
Shirtsleeve order is widely used, even for semiformal
occasions, in
summer and other periods of hot weather. Air crew
generally wear
black leather flying jackets. Rank insignia are worn on
shoulder
boards with greatcoat, flying jacket, and shirtsleeve
orders.
Noncommissioned rank insignia closely follow those of the
navy,
although army terminology is used. FACh ground troops use
the
United States Fritz Kevlar ballistic helmet.
Data as of March 1994
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