Zolpidem

This page contains recent news articles, when available, and an overview of Zolpidem but does not offer medical advice. You should contact your physician with regard to any health issues or concerns.


Overview:

Zolpidem
(when available)

Pharmacology and use:
Zolpidem is a sedative or hypnotic agent with a chemical structure unrelated to benzodiazepines, barbiturates, or other drugs with known hypnotic properties. It interacts with a GABA-BZ receptor complex and shares some of the pharmacological properties of the benzodiazepines. In contrast to the benzodiazepines, which non-selectively bind to and activate all three alpha receptor subtypes, zolpidem in vitro binds the (alpha1) receptor preferentially. The (alpha1) receptor is found primarily on the Lamina IV of the sensorimotor cortical regions, substantia nigra (pars reticulata), cerebellum molecular layer, olfactory bulb, ventral thalamic complex, pons, inferior colliculus, and globus pallidus. Indicated in the treatment of insomnia.

Mechanism Of Action:
Zolpidem modulates the alpha-subunit, known as the benzodiazepine receptor, within the GABAA receptor chloride channel macromolecular complex. Unlike the benzodiazepines, which non-selectively interact with all three alpha-receptor subtypes, Zolpidem preferentially binds to the alpha-1 receptor.

News Articles on Zolpidem

Studie über Schlaf- und Beruhigungsmittel: Ärzte treiben Patienten ...  -  21 Apr 2009
Noch düsterer sehe es bei den 1991 eingeführten sogenannten Schlafmitteln Zolpidem und Zopiclon aus - derzeit die erfolgreichsten Präparate auf dem Markt. STERN.DE

Denny Hecker Facing DWI, Careless Driving Charges  -  ‎Apr 10, 2009‎
The drugs found in his blood were hydrocodone, hydromorphone, morphine, amphetamine, alprazolam and zolpidem, according to court documents. WCCO

Heightened Impairment Risk Seen with Sleep Aids  -  ‎Mar 30, 2009‎
Between 3% and 7% of adults in North America and Europe take hypnotic sleep aids, the most common being the benzodiazepine-like drugs zolpidem, zopiclone, MedPage Today

So. Weber woman has initial appearance in court  -  ‎Apr 7, 2009‎
According to court documents, blood tests show Kap was driving with detectable levels of zolpidem, a generic sleeping aid better known by the brand name StandardNet

Man whose sons were killed by their mother arrested in Pasco drug ...  -  ‎Apr 17, 2009‎
She is charged with selling zolpidem tartrate, tramadol and glyburide. Jorden N. Maniatis, 18, of 3123 Merita Drive, Holiday. She is charged with selling Tampabay.com

Undetected dementia, delirium induced by drugs common in older adults  -  ‎Apr 14, 2009‎
Drugs in the benzodiazepine category such as popular sleeping pills Ambien (zolpidem) and Lunesta (eszopiclone). Older people are more susceptible to Seattle Post Intelligencer

From the Los Angeles Times  -  ‎Mar 30, 2009‎
Now the most popular prescription sleep medications, the class includes Ambien (zolpidem), Sonata (zaleplon) and Lunesta (eszopiclone). Chicago Tribune

BioWorld Today April 9, 2009  -  ‎Apr 8, 2009‎
Most of the insomnia drugs available, such as Ambien (zolpidem, Sanofi-Aventis Group) and Lunesta (eszopiclone, Sepracor Inc.), are mostly for sleep onset, TMCnet

Don't underestimate the benefits of a good night's sleep  -  ‎Mar 29, 2009‎
Drugs like Ambien (zolpidem) and Lunesta (eszopiclone) are very popular, but they do have side effects. To learn more about the pros and cons of sleeping Houston Chronicle

VIDEO: New Polypill May Cut Heart Disease Risk In Half, Overuse of ...  -  ‎Mar 31, 2009‎
Analyzing all impaired driving cases in Norway from 2000 - 2007, researchers found that 46% of the drivers taking zopiclone, eszopiclone, or zolpidem, Insidermedicine

불면ì¦?으로 ‘잠 못드는 밤’  -  ‎Apr 6, 2009‎
...최근 ì?¸ê¸° 처방전으로 알려진 엠비엔(Ambien, 성분명 zolpidem), 소나타(Sonata, 성분명 zaleplon), 루네스타(Lunesta, 성분명 eszopiclone) 등ì?´ 바로 그들. 미주 한국일보

'It's just been a nightmare': Is Mascoutah businessman a ...  -  18 Mar 2009
In 2007, the Federal Drug Administration issued new warnings for the drug, known generically as Zolpidem, to alert patients about the possibility of Belleville News Democrat

Storbrukere av zopiklon framstÃ¥r som ruspÃ¥virket  -  18 Mar 2009
Sovemidler som inneholder zopiklon og zolpidem (for eksempel Imovane® og Stilnoct®) er vanlige i store deler av verden, og det er rapportert at mellom 3 og folkehelseinstituttet

Meda says Edluar gets FDA approval for short-term treatment of ...  -  ‎Mar 16, 2009‎
The product contains the well-known substance zolpidem and uses Orexo's patented sublingual tablet formulation. The company said that the collaboration RTT News

Comparison Shopping  -  ‎Mar 17, 2009‎
For insomnia, it recommends Zolpidem, a low-cost generic Ambien. "Many patients and doctors are under the impression that newer drugs are better," said John Washington Post

Ambien Defense: School Bus Driver Claims Medicine Responsible for ...  -  ‎Mar 13, 2009‎
A doctor prescribed Weavil zolpidem, the generic version of Ambien, for insomnia. "She got eight hours of sleep, took medicine as prescribed and had no My Fox 8

Woman charged in crash that killed elderly couple  -  ‎Mar 11, 2009‎
Analysis detected the presence of zolpidem, a generic substance sold under many brand names, including Ambien. Layton police spokesman Quinn Moyes said, StandardNet

Burglars steal firearms, cash, medications  -  ‎Mar 12, 2009‎
...$1000 worth of prescription medication from his apartment when he went for a walk. He was missing Percocet, Soma, Naproxen, Zolpidem, Cipro and ibuprofen. Murfreesboro Post

Growth in Health Care Spending Slows, But Still Outpaces Rate of ...  -  ‎Feb 24, 2009‎
In 2007, amlodipine besylate, amlodipine and benazepril, carvedilol, metoprolol succinate, and zolpidem lost patent exclusivity. The 7.3% hospital spending Journal of American Medical Association (subscription)

Factors associated with suspected drug-facilitated sexual assault  -  ‎Mar 4, 2009‎
...ketamine, lorazepam, ziploclone and zolpidem. 1 , 3 Few studies have systematically measured the occurrence of drug-facilitated sexual assault. CMAJ

Trading FDA Decisions: 14 Candidates  -  ‎Mar 12, 2009‎
Transcept Pharma (TSPT) has a PDUFA date of 7/30/09 for its Intermezzo (zolpidem sublingual lozenge) NDA for as-needed use to treat insomnia from middle of Seeking Alpha

Antidepressant, Sleeping-Pill Sales Get No Rest in Recession  -  ‎Mar 4, 2009‎
Sales were also hurt by the introduction of the cheaper generic Zolpidem, not to mention the emergence of more wallet-friendly over-the-counter sleep AdAge.com (subscription)

Diagnosis and Treatment of Sleep Disorders in Older Adults  -  ‎Feb 25, 2009‎
The newer benzodiazepine receptor agonists (eg, zolpidem, zaleplon, eszopiclone) have all been tested in older adults and have been shown to be effective Focus (subscription)

美 불경기 약가할ì?¸ 마케팅 봇물  -  ‎Mar 15, 2009‎
...아울러, 사노피아벤티스 ë˜?한 '앰비엔 CR'(Ambien CR, zolpidem)ì—? 대해 5회 리필ì—? 100달러까지 í• ì?¸í•´ 준다. ê·¸ë?™ì•ˆ 제약산업ì?€ ê±°ì?˜ 경기를 타지 않는 것으로 디지틀보사

FDA godkänner Edluar  -  ‎Mar 16, 2009‎
Produkten innehÃ¥ller den välkända substansen zolpidem och använder Orexos patenterade sublinguala tablettformulering. Samarbetsavtalet med Orexo berättigar Privata Affärer

10 bivirkninger du ikke vil ha  -  ‎Mar 11, 2009‎
Brukerne av medisinen Lunesta (=eszopiclone) og sovepillen Ambien (=zolpidem) har ikke bare rapportert at de har begynt å gå i søvne, de har også begynt å DinSide

Sanofi-Aventis fronteggia la crisi  -  ‎Feb 24, 2009‎
Unici dati in nero quelli relativi al ritiro di rimonabant, che è costato mezzo punto di crescita nel trimestre e l'impatto dei generici di zolpidem Pharma Marketing

Schlafprobleme bei Frauen - Ursachen der Schlaflosigkeit und Tipps ...  -  ‎Mar 2, 2009‎
Neben den altbekannten Benzodiazepin-Vertretern haben sich Zolpidem und Zopiclon etabliert - seit 1991 am Markt, gehören sie heute zu den erfolgreichsten Erfassung und Verbreitung von Pressemitteilungen aus allen Branchen (Pressemitteilung)

Brand Names/Synonyms:
Zolpidem is also known by the following brand names and/or synonymsAmbien; CHEMBANK1625; Dea No. 2783; Ivadal; Lorex; Niotal; Stilnoct; Stilnox; Zolpidem; Zolpidem Tartrate; Zolpidemum [Latin]

Drug Category:
Zolpidem is categorized under the following by the FDA: Hypnotics and Sedatives; ATC:N05CF02

Dosage Forms:
Not Available

Absorption:
Zolpidem is rapidly absorbed from the GI tract.

Interactions:
-->Interactions for Zolpidem:

CNS-Active Drugs

Zolpidem tartrate was evaluated in healthy volunteers in single-dose interaction studies for several CNS drugs. A study involving haloperidol and zolpidem revealed no effect of haloperidol on the pharmacokinetics or pharmacodynamics of zolpidem. Imipramine in combination with zolpidem produced no pharmacokinetic interaction other a 20% decrease in peak levels of imipramine, but there was an additive effect of decreased alertness. Similarly, chlorpromazine in combination with zolpidem produced no pharmacokinetic interaction, but there was an additive effect of decreased alertness and psychomotor performance. The lack of a drug interaction following single-dose administration does not predict a lack following chronic administration.

An additive effect on psychomotor performance between alcohol and zolpidem was demonstrated.

A single-dose interaction study with zolpidem 10 mg and fluoxetine 20 mg at steady-state levels in male volunteers did not demonstrate any clinically significant pharmacokinetic or pharmacodynamic interactions. When multiple doses of zolpidem and fluoxetine at steady-state concentrations were evaluated in healthy females, the only significant change was a 17% increase in the zolpidem half-life. There was no evidence of an additive effect in psychomotor performance.

Following five consecutive nightly doses of zolpidem 10 mg in the presence of sertraline 50 mg (17 consecutive daily doses, at 7:00 am, in healthy female volunteers), zolpidem C max was significantly higher (43%) and T max was significantly decreased (53%). Pharmacokinetics of sertraline and N-desmethylsertraline were unaffected by zolpidem.

Since the systemic evaluation of zolpidem tartrate in combination with other CNS-active drugs have been limited, careful consideration should be given to the pharmacology of any CNS-active drug to be used with zolpidem. Any drug with CNS-depressant effects could potentially enhance the CNS- depressant effects of zolpidem.

Drugs that affect drug metabolism via cytochrome P450: A randomized, double-blind, crossover interaction study in ten healthy volunteers between itraconazole (200 mg once daily for 4 days) and a single dose of zolpidem (10 mg) given 5 hours after the last dose of itraconazole resulted in a 34% increase in AUC0->∞ of zolpidem. There were no significant pharmacodynamic effects of zolpidem on subjective drowsiness, postural sway, or psychomotor performance.

A randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover interaction study in eight healthy female volunteers between 5 consecutive daily doses of rifampin (600 mg) and a single dose of zolpidem (20 mg) given 17 hours after the last dose of rifampin showed significant reductions of the AUC (ñ73%), Cmax (ñ58%), and T1/2 (ñ36%) of zolpidem together with significant reductions in the pharmacodynamic effects of zolpidem.

Other Drugs

A study involving cimetidine/zolpidem and ranitidine/zolpidem combinations revealed no effect of either drug on the pharmacokinetics or pharmacodynamics of zolpidem. Zolpidem had no effect on digoxin kinetics and did not effect prothrombin time when given with warfarin in normal subjects. Zolpidem's sedative/hypnotic effect was reversed by flumazenil; however, no significant alterations in zolpidem pharmacokinetics were found.





Chemical IUPAC Name:
N,N-dimethyl-2-[4-methyl-8-(4-methylphenyl)-6,9-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]nona-2,4,7,9-tetraen-7-yl]-ethanamide

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