Zerit

This page contains recent news articles, when available, and an overview of Zerit but does not offer medical advice. You should contact your physician with regard to any health issues or concerns.


Overview:

Zerit
(when available)

Pharmacology and use:
Stavudine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) with activity against Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1). Stavudine is phosphorylated to active metabolites that compete for incorporation into viral DNA. They inhibit the HIV reverse transcriptase enzyme competitively and act as a chain terminator of DNA synthesis. The lack of a 3'-OH group in the incorporated nucleoside analogue prevents the formation of the 5' to 3' phosphodiester linkage essential for DNA chain elongation, and therefore, the viral DNA growth is terminated. For the treatment of human immunovirus (HIV) infections

Mechanism Of Action:
Stavudine inhibits the activity of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) both by competing with the natural substrate dGTP and by its incorporation into viral DNA.

News Articles on Stavudine

Tenofovir Not Necessarily Hard on the Kidneys  -  ‎Aug 28, 2009‎
The most common NRTIs used were Retrovir (zidovudine), followed by Ziagen (abacavir) and Zerit (stavudine). Kidney function was assessed by measuring the AIDSmeds.com HIV/AIDS Treatment News

Liver Toxicity From HIV Therapy More Common in Pregnant Women, But ...  -  ‎Aug 11, 2009‎
Damage to mitochondria—the energy centers of cells—caused by Zerit (stavudine) is more common and severe in HIV-positive pregnant women. AIDSmeds.com HIV/AIDS Treatment News

More evidence of bone loss with HIV therapy, more confusion over ...  -  ‎Aug 13, 2009‎
Zerit) and the protease inhibitor class as risk factors for decreased bone mineral density (BMD), a marker used to track changes in bone. Aidsmap

Les Gardiens du Maser - Trilogie 1  -  ‎Aug 27, 2009‎
Désormais, la Tour est devenue une légende pour ces peuplades éparpillées qui croient être les uniques survivants de la planète. Fango, avec le vieux Zerit, Graphivore

How to Dispose Old Medicine  -  ‎Apr 14, 2009‎
Avinza Capsules, Baraclude Tablets, Reyataz Capsules, Tequin Tablets, Zerit for Oral Solution, Meperidine HCI Tablets, Percocet, Xyrem, and Fentora. KNDO/KNDU

Mit 80 Jahren noch aktive Sportlerin  -  ‎Apr 1, 2009‎
Aus Krankheitsgründen musste sie geraume Zerit pausieren. "Wenn der Arzt das Ok gibt, dann bin ich auf alle Fälle wieder dabei", versicherte sie ihren Ostthüringer Zeitung

VIH: Le chat avec le Pr Delfraissy en intégralité  -  ‎Feb 27, 2009‎
Je suis sous trithérapie depuis bientôt 10 ans et ayant pris Zerit et Videx en début de traitement, je souffre aujourd'hui de lipoatrophies sévères aux yagg.typepad.com

5 Questions For Boss Of Yale's Office Of Cooperative Research  -  Jan 23, 2009
A. The drug Zerit was one of the very first parts of the AIDS cocktail. Two researchers in the Yale Medical School discovered d4T, which was one of the most Hartford Courant,

Mylan Subsidiary Gets Final FDA Clearance For Peptic Ulcer Drug ...  -  Jan 23, 2009
Stavudine Capsules are the generic version of Bristol-Myers Squibb's (BMY) HIV drug Zerit. Omeprazole had annual US sales of approximately $211 million for RTT News,

One-a-day regimens mean better adherence for patients starting HIV ...  -  Jan 29, 2009
...plus once-daily 3TC and efavirenz; between once- versus twice-daily abacavir/3TC/AZT (Trizivir); and between d4T (stavudine, Zerit)/3TC (lamivudine, Aidsmap,

US Latinos have more unfavourable metabolic and body fat changes ...  -  Jan 16, 2009
...nevirapine (Viramune), abacavir (Ziagen), ddI (didanosine, Videx), 3TC (lamivudine, Epivir), d4T (stavudine, Zerit) and AZT (zidovudine, Retrovir). Aidsmap,

Starting HIV treatment doesn't increase neuropathy rate in Thai study  -  Dec 18, 2008
Most of the patients being treated with antiretroviral drugs were taking d4T (stavudine, Zerit), making this finding surprising. There are two major causes Aidsmap,

AZT regimens less toxic than d4T regimens in HIV-positive children  -  Dec 17, 2008
...it as a preferred drug in treatment guidelines, but also indicate that regimens with d4T (stavudine, Zerit have a toxicity that is only modestly higher. Aidsmap,

Das alte Wasserrad dreht sich wieder  -  Dec 9, 2008
...des Pfarrfestes in der Altstadt mit Fine Bauer zusammengesessen und bedauert, dass sich das Wasserrad am Hause Bauer nun schon lange zerit mich drehe. Aachener Zeitung,

Médico Cirujano Abortista opera con sida.  -  Oct 7, 2008
Su tratamiento habitual incluye un comprimido diario de Epivir 300, dos de Zerit, dos de Ziagen, uno de Lopid 600, otro de Dianben, otro de Zyloric… así El Periodico de Negocios del Ecuador,

抗艾è?¯ç‰©å¸‚场分æž?:市场猛扩新å“?迭出  -  Sep 7, 2008
...其中,Viread销售�最大,2007年为6.13亿美元,它是固定剂���制剂Truvada的�分之一;Zerit 中国医�网,

Escuelas emprendedoras  -  Aug 22, 2008
La mayoría de ellas fueron farmacéuticas y una de las más rentables ha sido Zerit, una de las drogas del coctel medicinal contra el sida. La Prensa (Honduras),

Marijuana Relieves HIV-Related Neuropathic Pain  -  Aug 6, 2008
Nucleoside-analogue HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitors like didanosine (Videx) and stavudine (Zerit) can actually make it worse, possibly through MedPage Today,

Genital shedding of HIV in women with undetectable viral load ...  -  Jul 17, 2008
HIV treatment consisted of AZT (zidovudine, Retrovir) or d4T (stavudine, Zerit) with 3TC (lamivudine, Epivir) and efavirenz (Sustiva). Aidsmap,

20-Jähriger tötet Freundin und begeht Selbstmord  -  Jul 28, 2008
Es heißt, die beiden hätten in letzter Zerit oft Streit gehabt. Tatort des Dramas war dieses Mehrfamilienhaus an der Menzelstraße in Friedenau. Berliner Morgenpost,

2008-07-04 20:23:17 - www.companiesandmarkets.com adds new report ...  -  Jul 4, 2008
The NRTI drug class is set to be transformed by patent expiries including BMS’s Videx (didanosine), Roche’s Hivid, and the expected patent expiry of Zerit PR-Inside.com (Pressemitteilung),

Around 10% of HIV-positive patients without hepatitis B virus or ...  -  Jun 20, 2008
In the investigators’ first set of analyses, antiretroviral therapy with ddI (p = 0.01), d4T (stavudine, Zerit) (p = 0.006), abacavir (p = 0.001), Aidsmap,

Lipstick traces  -  Jun 1, 2008
...believed to be part of the problem), several of which have names that sound like they come from a science fiction novel: Zerit, Daytrana, Xyrem. Napa Valley Register,

US study confirms long-term use of AZT, d4T result in lipoatrophy  -  May 27, 2008
Retrovir, also in Combivir and Trizivir), d4T (stavudine, Zerit), and abacavir (Ziagen, also in Kivexa and Trizivir). All three arms also took the NRTI, Aidsmap,

Traces of Drugs Found in Drinking Water  -  May 6, 2008
Reyataz capsules (atazanavir sulfate), Tequin tablets (gatifloxacin), Zerit for oral solution (stavudine), Meperidine HCl tablets, Percocet (oxycodone Journal of American Medical Association (subscription),

Reducing d4T dose improves mitochondrial toxicity, but not lipoatrophy  -  Apr 16, 2008
Halving the dose of d4T (stavudine, Zerit) leads to improvement in laboratory markers of lipoatrophy, but not to any real physical improvements, Aidsmap,

Popular AIDS Drugs Found To Increase Risk Of Heart Attacks  -  Apr 2, 2008
Other AIDS drugs analyzed in the study included zidovudine (AZT), stavudine (Zerit) or lamivudine (Epivir). No heart attack risk was found with these drugs. Dog Flu Diet and Diseases,

AIDS Drug Doubles Heart Attack Risk  -  Apr 2, 2008
Other anti-HIV drugs such as zidovudine (AZT), stavudine (Zerit) or lamivudine (Epivir) did not exhibit these side effects. Top AIDS experts said in late Enews 2.0,

Drugs in Water Study Gets Attention of New York State Lawmakers  -  Apr 21, 2008
OxyContin tablets, Avinza capsules, Baraclude tablets, Tequin tablets, Zerit for Oral Solution, Meperidine HCI tablets, Percocet, Xyrem, and Fentora. Newsinferno.com,

Study: AIDS Drug Lifts Heart Attack Risk  -  Apr 1, 2008
No increased heart attack risk was found for patients on the other drugs in the study, zidovudine (AZT), stavudine (Zerit) or lamivudine (Epivir). The Associated Press

Study Links Heart Attack Risks With AIDS Drugs  -  Apr 2, 2008
But, the researchers didn’t find increased heart attack risk in patients on the other drugs, such as zidovudine (AZT), stavudine (Zerit) or lamivudine TopNews,

AIDS Drugs Ziagen and Videx May Increase Heart Attack Risk  -  Apr 2, 2008
The study found no increased heart attack risk in patients on the other drugs in the study, zidovudine (AZT), stavudine (Zerit) or lamivudine (Epivir). eFluxMedia

GSK says its abacavir trials show no heart attack risk  -  Apr 1, 2008
...months of the drugs being discontinued, and no similar effect was seen with the other drugs studied in D:A:D – zidovudine (AZT) and stavudine (Zerit). Aidsmap,

Drugs In Our Drinking Water? How To Dispose of Your Medications Safely  -  12 Mar 2008
...deficit-hyperactivity disorder drug methylphenidate (Daytrana Transdermal Patch); and the HIV drugs atazanavir (Reyataz) and stavudine (Zerit). PR Web (press release),

Indian Firm’s HIV Drugs Eligible for PEPFAR Consideration  -  Mar 10, 2008
Both therapies are generic versions of HIV drugs made by Bristol-Myers Squibb — Sustiva (efavirenz) and Zerit (stavudine) — and are for use in combination FDA news (subscription),

CROI: Delaying HAART while treating opportunistic infections ...  -  07 Feb 2008
The antiretroviral drugs provided by the study were lopinavir/ritonavir (Kaletra), d4T (stavudine; Zerit), and tenofovir/emtricitabine (Truvada), Aidsmap,

DAD cohort finds increased risk of heart attack in people taking ...  -  Feb 5, 2008
Zerit), and the additional risk due to abacavir and ddI largely disappeared after the drugs were discontinued. These findings were drawn from the large, Aidsmap,

Drug money: Making sense of NU's biggest deal  -  Jan 31, 2008
In 2001, Yale University pioneered the territory when it sold a portion of its share of AIDS treatment Zerit for $115 million to pharmaceutical company Daily Northwestern,

Drug experts tackle trouble with medication names  -  Feb 4, 2008
Other examples: Zoloft, Zofran, Zocor, Zyrtec, Zantac, Ziac, Zetia, Zerit, Zestril and Zyprexa, to name a few. Pharmaceutical companies are trying to Newsday,

Pharma Blog Watch  -  Jan 16, 2008
The coalition fears other drugmakers could follow BMS’ lead. The company markets four HIV drugs: Zerit, Sustiva, Atripla and Reyataz. FDA news (subscription),

HIV-positive patients have high prevalence of asymptomatic heart ...  -  Jan 24, 2008
Zerit for six months or more was associated with asymptomatic narrowing of the coronary artery (p = 0.02) as was six months or more of treatment with Aidsmap,

Governor proposes $11 million cut to HIV/AIDS programs  -  Jan 17, 2008
According to the Fair Pricing Coalition, the company markets four HIV drugs: Zerit, a 15-year-old drug whose sales have plummeted in recent years because of Bay Area Reporter,

Pancreatitis: EuroSIDA finds low incidence, no link to use of ...  -  Jan 10, 2008
...particularly ddI (didanosine, Videx) and d4T (stavudine, Zerit); an editorial published in the same issue comments on the surprising EuroSIDA findings. Aidsmap,

Risk factors for lactic acidosis likely more common in resource ...  -  Dec 13, 2007
...studies have consistently shown that therapy with the so-called ‘d’ drugs (dideoxynucleosides), particularly d4T (stavudine, Zerit), are associated with Aidsmap,

Ranbaxy gets marketing nod for paediatric anti-retrovirals  -  Dec 6, 2007
Lamivudine is sold by GSK under the brand name Epivir and EPivir-HBV, while Stavudine is marketed by Bristol Myers Squibb under the brand name Zerit. Moneycontrol.com,

India's Cipla gets tentative nod from FDA for anti-HIV generic ...  -  Nov 2, 2007
The Indian pharmaceutical company said this is the second tentatively approved generic version of the approved product, Zerit for oral solution, CNNMoney.com

Fatty liver may be common in non-coinfected people with HIV: small ...  -  Nov 7, 2007
Antiretrovirals including d4t (stavudine, Zerit) and ddi (didanosine, Videx) have also been associated with steatosis (see aidsmap report here). Aidsmap,

Spread of drug-resistant virus remains stable during expanded drug ...  -  Nov 5, 2007
The RT mutations included M41L and K219Q, which are selected by thymidine analogues AZT (zidovudine, Retrovir) and d4t (stavudine, Zerit), and Y115F, Aidsmap,

Avoid d4t say investigators after finding high incidence of lactic ...  -  Nov 4, 2007
In the current studu investigators found that use of d4t (stavudine, Zerit) and ddi (didanosine, Videx) were associated with the development of the Aidsmap,

Undetectable viral load is goal for all, together with earlier ...  -  Oct 25, 2007
Recommendations for lipodystrophy; the guidelines here recommend avoidance of d4t (stavudine, Zerit) and AZT (zidovudine), and cosmetic face-fillers for Aidsmap,

Swiss find no increase in transmitted resistance over past decade  -  Oct 24, 2007
Retrovir) and d4t (stavudine, Zerit), although 1% had mutations conferring resistance to abacavir (Ziagen) and ddi (didanosine, Videx). Aidsmap,

Rare gene causes massive increases in efavirenz levels in twelve ...  -  Oct 8, 2007
The girl’s antiretroviral therapy also consisted of Kaletra, d4T (stavudine, Zerit) and ddI (didadosine, Videx) . Tests at the time of admission to hospital Aidsmap,

Most patients on incompletely suppressive therapy maintain CD4 ...  -  Oct 4, 2007
...and all but two had thymidine analogue mutations, which reduce sensitivity to AZT (zidovudine) and d4T (stavudine, Zerit) and most of the other NRTIs. Aidsmap,

Christ Lutheran's new pastor helped rebuild church in Eritrea  -  Sep 4, 2007
Pastor Zerit Yohannes has seen miracles and hardships during his nearly three decades of missionary work. From 1994 to 2003 he and his wife, Rahel, Lansing State Journal,

Cipla will make AIDS drug for kids  -  Aug 15, 2007
GlaxoSmithKline’s Epivir (or lamivudine) and Bristol-Myers Squibb’s Zerit (or stavudine) - all anti-retrovirals or drugs that fight AIDS. Daily News & Analysis,

Cipla’s drug gets on to US anti-AIDS initiative  -  Aug 16, 2007
Lamivudine is the generic ingredient in GlaxoSmithKline’s AIDS medicine Epivir, stavudine is Bristol-Myers Squibb’s Zerit and nevirapine is Boehringer Moneycontrol.com,

Woman, son guilty in killing of Good Samaritan store owner  -  Jul 26, 2007
Atlanta Journal Constitution,Feeling sorry for the customer who said his mom no longer had a place to live, gas station owner Zerit Haileslasie let the mother stay in a shed behind the

Fled Africa horror only to die from medicine  -  Jul 18, 2007
Chicago Sun-Times,The government had argued that the side-effect of lactic acidosis was not yet widely known in relation to the anti-AIDS drug Zerit, but Pallmeyer found that

Focus on the HIV / AIDS Market - Epidemiological Analysis, Leading ...  -  Aug 2, 2007
American Digital Networks (press release),The NRTI drug class is set to be transformed by patent expiries including BMS's Videx (didanosine), Roche's Hivid, and the expected patent expiry of Zerit

AIDS and HIV Infection  -  Jun 26, 2007
KNDO/KNDU,For people taking HAART for the first time, the recommended regimens are: • Sustiva + Epivir + (Retrovir or Viread or Zerit) • Kaletra + Epivir +

Schneider: It's a small world after all for East Lansing family  -  Jun 8, 2007
Lansing State Journal,The commencement speaker - Zerit Yohannes, pastor of Christ Lutheran Church in Lansing - is the same man who married SeAre's parents nearly 20 years ago.

Mitochondrial toxicity can be increased by genetic factors  -  May 14, 2007
Aidsmap,A new gene mutation linked to the side effect has been identified in a Thai woman treated with stavudine (Zerit) for a year.

International panel issues new HIV/HCV co-infection guidelines  -  May 24, 2007
Aidsmap,Certain nucleoside analogues, notably ddI and d4T (Zerit), can cause mitochondrial toxicity (which can lead to liver steatosis), nevirapine (Viramune) can

HIV resistance mutations common but CXCR4 rare among untreated US ...  -  May 22, 2007
Aidsmap,Resistance to nevirapine (Viramune), delavirdine (Rescriptor), stavudine (Zerit), efavirenz (Sustiva), zidovudine (Retrovir), and nelfinavir (Viracept) were

No major metabolic differences between PI-based and NNRTI-based ...  -  Apr 29, 2007
Aidsmap,...d4T (Zerit, stavudine) was also in common use, in about 36% of all participants. Treatment switching was also fairly common: 51%, 38% and 78% of people in

Tentative approval of generic stavudine  -  Apr 24, 2007
PharmaLive.com (press release),This is a generic formulation of the already approved Zerit brand capsules, 30 mg and 40 mg, made by Bristol Myers Squibb, which is protected by existing

Students Protest High-Priced Pills  -  Apr 19, 2007
Hartford Courant,Public pressure led the company to slash the price of Zerit and allow generic copies to be made. The victory led to the creation of a national advocacy

Expecting Trimeris To Fall Following HIV Drug Development  -  Apr 10, 2007
Seeking Alpha,Firm discusses BMY's Zerit and PFE's Viracept as case studies, both lost significant market share. If Fuzeon suffered a similar rate of market share decline

The Top 14 Most Counterfeited Medications  -  Mar 28, 2007
ScienceBlogsZerit (stavudine - used in the treatment of HIV). 14. Zyprexa (olanzapine - used in the treatment of psychiatric conditions including bipolar mania and

Yale students work to make drugs affordable  -  Apr 18, 2007
New Haven Register (subscription),Bristol-Myers Squibb and Yale University to pledge not to enforce the patent in South Africa on d4T or Zerit, an important part of the HIV treatment.

d4T dose can be reduced without loss of effectiveness, meta ...  -  Apr 2, 2007
Aidsmap,...company was investing in an extended release, once daily formulation of d4T called Zerit XR that was intended to extend the patent life of the product.

Brand Names/Synonyms:
Zerit is also known by the following brand names and/or synonymsD4T; D4T & GM-CSF; DHT; DRG-0043; Ddethd; Ddetyd; Estavudina [Inn-Spanish]; STAVUDINE; STV; Sanilvudine; Stavudine; Stavudine [Usan:Ban:Inn]; Stavudinum [Inn-Latin]; Zerit; Zerit Xr; Zerut Xr

Drug Category:
Zerit is categorized under the following by the FDA: Anti-HIV Agents; Antimetabolites; Nucleoside and Nucleotide Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; ATC:J05AF04

Dosage Forms:
CAPSULE

Absorption:
Following oral administration, stavudine is rapidly absorbed (bioavailability is 68-104%)

Interactions:
-->Interactions for Stavudine:

: Zidovudine competitively inhibits the intracellular phosphorylation of stavudine. Therefore, use of zidovudine in combination with ZERIT should be avoided.

In vitro data indicate that the phosphorylation of stavudine is also inhibited at relevant concentrations by doxorubicin and ribavirin. The clinical significance of these in vitro interactions is unknown; therefore, concomitant use of stavudine with either of these drugs should be undertaken with caution.

 




Chemical IUPAC Name:
1-[5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-yl]-5-methyl-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione

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