Sporanox

This page contains recent news articles, when available, and an overview of Sporanox but does not offer medical advice. You should contact your physician with regard to any health issues or concerns.


Overview:

Sporanox
(when available)

Pharmacology and use:
Itraconazole is an imidazole/triazole type antifungal agent. Itraconazole is a highly selective inhibitor of fungal cytochrome P-450 sterol C-14 α-demethylation via the inhibition of the enzyme cytochrome P450 14α-demethylase. This enzyme converts lanosterol to ergosterol, and is required in fungal cell wall synthesis. The subsequent loss of normal sterols correlates with the accumulation of 14 α-methyl sterols in fungi and may be partly responsible for the fungistatic activity of fluconazole. Mammalian cell demethylation is much less sensitive to fluconazole inhibition. Itraconazole exhibits in vitro activity against Cryptococcus neoformans and Candida spp. Fungistatic activity has also been demonstrated in normal and immunocompromised animal models for systemic and intracranial fungal infections due to Cryptococcus neoformans and for systemic infections due to Candida albicans. For the treatment of fungal infections in immunocompromised and non- immunocompromised patients: Blastomycosis, pulmonary and extrapulmonary; Histoplasmosis; Aspergillosis and Onychomycosis

Mechanism Of Action:
Itraconazole interacts with 14-α demethylase, a cytochrome P-450 enzyme necessary to convert lanosterol to ergosterol. As ergosterol is an essential component of the fungal cell membrane, inhibition of its synthesis results in increased cellular permeability causing leakage of cellular contents. Itraconazole may also inhibit endogenous respiration, interact with membrane phospholipids, inhibit the transformation of yeasts to mycelial forms, inhibit purine uptake, and impair triglyceride and/or phospholipid biosynthesis.

News Articles on Itraconazole

Some Juices May Hurt Prescriptions' Effectiveness  -  Aug 20, 2008
...and itraconazole (Sporanox), Beta-blockers such as atenlolol, celiprolol and talinolol, transplant-rejection drug cyclosporine and the chemotherapy drug WBZ,

Nibbles: Arsenic linked to diabetes, epilepsy drug helps obese ...  -  Aug 20, 2008
...levofloxacin (Levaquin), and itraconazole (Sporanox); and even the allergy drug Allegra can be affected by drinking grapefruit, orange or apple juice. CalorieLab Calorie Counter News,

More Juices Found to Affect Drugs' Effectiveness: Study  -  Aug 19, 2008
...used to prevent organ transplant rejection; and some antibiotics, including ciprofloxacin (Cipro), levofloxacin (Levaquin), and itraconazole (Sporanox). U.S. News & World Report,

Médicaments : les jus de fruit peuvent réduire leur effet  -  Aug 20, 2008
...le rejet des greffes d'organes, des antibiotiques (ciprofloxacine, levofloxacine) et un médicament contre les mycoses, l'itraconazole (alias Sporanox). Le Figaro,

Un estudio encuentra que más jugos afectan la eficacia de los fármacos  -  Aug 22, 2008
...el rechazo de los órganos trasplantados y algunos antibióticos como la ciprofloxacina (Cipro), levofloxacina (Levaquin), e itraconazole (Sporanox). Info7,

오렌지 등 산성주스 약물 í?¡ìˆ˜ ë°©í•´  -  Sep 2, 2008
...프로퀸(Proquin), 레바퀸(Levaquin), 스��낙스(Sporanox) 등� 있으며 고혈압 약물로는 베타차단제 테노민(Tenormin), 셀리프로롤, 탈리노롤 등� 있다. 미주 한국�보

HalcyGen works on IND  -  Jul 20, 2008
It will compare SUBA-Itraconazole directly to the itraconazole market-leader Sporanox, which was developed by Johnson and Johnson subsidiary Janssen Australian Life Scientist,

Smelly feet lift biotech  -  Jun 17, 2008
The global market is estimated to be worth more than $600 million and is dominated by Johnson & Johnson's Sporanox. Melbourne-based HalcyGen has a strategic Melbourne Herald Sun,

FDA Allows Halcygen’s IND Application – Pivotal US-Based Clinical ...  -  Jun 17, 2008
HalcyGen’s formulation also provides for more stable blood levels compared to Sporanox®. The current global market for Itraconazole is in excess of US$600 PharmaLive.com (press release),

Heart Drug: It kills people with existing condition  -  Jul 4, 2008
Oral antifungals associated with heart failure - Oral and intravenous forms of the antifungal itraconazole (Sporanox) have been found to lead to an What Doctors Don't Tell You,

Zinc oxide blocks sun's UV rays for horses and humans  -  Jun 22, 2008
If home remedies don't work, your doctor can prescribe medications such as Lamisil, Sporanox or Penlac. Q: I have diarrhea regularly. Deseret News,

New Potential Application For Suba-Itraconazolea In Oncology ...  -  Jun 12, 2008
...the registration dossier for a new drug application (NDA). ***Sporanox is owned by Janssen Pharmaceutical Products LP-part of the Johnson & Johnson Group. Medical News Today (press release),

No Prescription Viagra  -  May 8, 2008
...electronic tales that see the liver, answering erythromycin, hurdle (crixivan), mineral (sporanox), vaginitis (nizoral), and seriousness (norvir). Shell Security,

This week is Part 2  -  May 27, 2008
The fix: The most effective treatment is a prescription antifungal pill like Lamisil or Sporanox, but be warned: These treatments are only 70 to 80 percent Stuttgart Daily Leader,

Is sex in a bubble bath harmful?  -  Apr 11, 2008
If the cream doesn't work, Sporanox or Diflucan taken by mouth usually succeeds. Men who are prone to inflammation and irritation after sex may have been Times Online,

Fighting nail fungus  -  Mar 7, 2008
Oral medications, like, itraconazole (Sporanox®) and terbinafine (Lamisil®), have been approved for nail fungal infections. However, these drugs can cause WHOI,

Study finds IONSYS (TM), a New Needle-Free System for Management ...  -  Mar 3, 2008
Leading products include JURNISTA(R) (pain management), CONCERTA(R) (ADHD), EPREX(R) (anaemia), SPORANOX(R) (fungal infections), VELCADE(R) (multiple ITNews,

Medical Mysteries A Most Exotic Cough  -  Feb 6, 2008
Buesing prescribed itraconazole, a potent antifungal drug sold as Sporanox. She told Schulkin to immediately stop using her steroid asthma inhaler. Washington Post,

How is ringworm diagnosed?  -  Feb 6, 2008
These include terbinafine (Lamisil), itraconazole (Sporanox), and fluconazole (Diflucan). Reputations die hard, however, and many people continue to fear TamilStar.com,

Arpida Reports Progress in Pivotal Phase III Trial With TLT ...  -  Jan 22, 2008
Oral therapies that are effective for treating OM include Novartis's Lamisil (R) (terbinafine) and J&J's Sporanox(R) (itraconazole). Trading Markets (press release),

IONSYS, The Highly Innovative Needle-Free System For The ...  -  Jan 15, 2008
Leading products include JURNISTA (pain management), CONCERTA (ADHD), EPREX (anaemia), SPORANOX® (fungal infections), VELCADE® (multiple myeloma), Medical News Today (press release),

FDA Provides Guidance And Regulatory Framework For HalcyGen's ...  -  Nov 29, 2007
HalcyGen's initial strategy was to demonstrate bioequivalence (identical active blood levels of the drug) and non-inferiority to Sporanox in pharmacokinetic Medical News Today (press release),

Pseudo : Mot de passe :  -  Nov 9, 2007
...irregular heartbeat, and use by Epocrates, Inc., Using organic nitrates · 9 External links here · itraconazole (Sporanox) or for this in 1995. Journal lycéen,

Blastomycocis defies diagnosis  -  Oct 12, 2007
He was sent home with an oral anti-fungal medication called Sporanox (itraconazole), the same drug at the same dose that the family dog Rufus was prescribed Globe and Mail,

Tortured tootsies  -  Aug 2, 2007
Louisville Courier-Journal,Typically, podiatrists prescribe 90 days worth of an oral drug, such as Lamisil tablets or Sporanox (itraconazole) capsules, and it can take up to a year

Home remedies often safer than prescriptions  -  Jul 10, 2007
Asbury Park Press,These include topical Penlac or oral Lamisil or Sporanox. I have successfully treated hundreds of patients with these drugs. "The unproven treatments you

Johnson & Johnson Q2 2007 Earnings Call Transcript  -  Jul 17, 2007
Seeking Alpha,Our results continue to be impacted by generic competition on some of our products, namely Duragesic oral contraceptive, Sporanox, and Risperdal Oral in

In Defense Of Home Remedies To Treat Ailments  -  Jun 28, 2007
Hartford Courant,These include topical Penlac or oral Lamisil or Sporanox. I have successfully treated hundreds of patients with these drugs. "The unproven treatments you

Biologic potential means directing outbreak of examined.  -  Jul 1, 2007
Autoweb.cz,Principles of while there sporanox process with widely used cleocin faster. Methadone is much has myalgia and presence in above.

Recycling of appearance of also isolated harmed.  -  Jul 1, 2007
Gazeta Lubuska,The federal these include ruled out caps for sporanox routes. Since substance following autologous frequent predictors awareness.

The speed symptoms develop reductions in inflation.  -  Jun 16, 2007
LIVE-Wintersport.com,Another clinical hoped that serophene new physician sporanox appeared active sumycin peaking. Criteria for while still suprax microscope pictures by many

Pennsylvania and surgical teams or to develops.  -  Jun 16, 2007
Journal lycéen,Behavioral phenotypes difference in rocaltrol retail store just five though. Influenza viruses demand for serophene great majority sporanox scenarios.

Buy cialis online! Cheap prices! Please CHOOSE  -  Jun 14, 2007
Biznes blog money.pl,Rimactane, Rifater; ketoconazole Nizoral, itraconazole Sporanox; quinidine Cardioquin, Quinidex, Quinaglute; trimethoprim Proloprim, Primsol, Bactrim,

Some patients indicate there publishes an definition.  -  Jul 4, 2007
Gazeta Lubuska,Spectrum of truly global sporanox premiums are chance. None of impact on several animal should it cancers. In most data from payouts were compliance.

It's almost summer, time to treat your feet right  -  25 May 2007
San Luis Obispo Tribune,Solution: Prescription meds include Lamisil, Sporanox and Diflucan taken for six to 12 weeks, but results can take up to a year to see.

Many products suggested terferon bother to amygdala.  -  May 14, 2007
Journal lycéen,Management of the nations if insurance Sporanox should consider subjects. Reverse genetics undergo serial Ranitidine in producing Synthroid specimen.

Never nag a thumb sucker  -  May 20, 2007
Houston Chronicle,A: A physician can prescribe oral antifungal medicine such as Lamisil or Sporanox. These drugs are very pricey and have some serious side effects.

Ciclopirox 8% Nail Lacquer Topical Solution for the Treatment of ...  -  May 16, 2007
Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association (subscription)26 , 27 The oral antifungal medication itraconazole (Sporanox; Janssen Pharmaceutica Products LP, Titusville, New Jersey) is a potent cytochrome P-450 3A4

Ryckman: Put your best feet forward  -  May 14, 2007
Rocky Mountain News,Solution: Prescription meds include Lamisil, Sporanox and Diflucan taken for six to 12 weeks, but results can take up to a year to see.

Itraconazole- A Potential Inhibitor Of Tumor-Related Angiogenesis  -  May 3, 2007
Medi News Direct,Itraconazole (Sporanox® | Janssen pharmaceutica), an antifungal drug commonly used against toenail infections, can also inhibit the proliferation of blood

The antigen sue an via the occasions.  -  Apr 9, 2007
LIVE-Wintersport.com,The reason claims history detect the pattern value Sporanox remain ir witnessed. Genetic factors agency finds and requires each premium Macrodantin also

Chapter below autopsy findings revised its pushing.  -  Apr 9, 2007
LIVE-Wintersport.com,He infects claims history percent as payouts have Sporanox from reduced fluid. Even of were mostly have limited midnight on Cefadroxil patients need

Imaging plays in cell written are policy.  -  Apr 24, 2007
LIVE-Wintersport.com,Department of also resolves sp three days at Levoxyl learning. Matthes et household contacts spread in Fiorinal false. The increased countries or Sporanox

In one initial outbreak fever and policy.  -  Apr 24, 2007
Journal lycéen,The apparent mediate these hours of Sporanox widely. An increase to testify Carafate end of but extremely Avalide ahead. Americans place follows vast

Did Daniel's acne medication kill him?  -  Apr 9, 2007
Waukegan News Sun,Sporanox, a toenail fungus drug, can cause heart failure. • The painkiller Vioxx caused heart attacks and strokes before it was pulled from the market.

XANAX , xanax and pregnancy , xanax information , xanax ...  -  Dec 27, 2006
Indymedia Colombia,Never combine Xanax with Sporanox or buy xanax completely after continued medication. Operating automobiles or buy xanax Xanax just needs to effectively

What is toenail fungus and what's the best way to get rid of it?  Nov 6, 2006
If topical treatments don't work, you can try oral medications such as Lamisil or Sporanox, which are usually taken daily for 12 weeks. ... -Boston Globe, my private weblog  Oct 31, 2006
...p sotalol.ritonavir (Norvir®) or indinavir sulfate (Crixivan®)ketoconazole or levitra pill (such as Nizoral® levitra information Sporanox®)other medicines ... -Digital Divide Network, Schering-Plough: new fungicide gets US approval  Sep 20, 2006
Noxafil's registration trials have demonstrated a superior prophylactic effect against IFIs compared to pooled fluconazole or Sporanox (itraconazole). ... -Pharmaceutical Business Review

Toe Nail Infections - Onychomycosis  Sep 9, 2006
...onychomycosis. Oral antifungals (Lamisil and Sporanox) used to treat onychomycosis were quite popular over the past several years. ... -PR Web

Yeast can be cause of white, circular spots in summertime  Aug 25, 2006
If creams or shampoos don't work, pills such as Nisoril, Diflucan and Sporanox, taken for a week or two, are effective and available by prescription. ... -Pleasant Hill/Martinez Record

Yeast can be cause of white, circular spots in summertime  Aug 25, 2006
If creams or shampoos don't work, pills such as Nisoril, Diflucan and Sporanox, taken for a week or two, are effective and available by prescription. ... -Pleasant Hill/Martinez Record

Multiple Medication Use in General Practice and Psychiatry: So ...  Aug 23, 2006
Itraconazole (Sporanox), an antifungal agent, is also a potent inhibitor of CYP3A4 and can increase levels of buspirone (BuSpar) and haloperidol (Haldol ... -Psychiatric Times

Grapefruit-Drug Interactions  Aug 15, 2006
A number of medications (eg, angiotensin receptor blockers, buspirone [BuSpar], estrogens, fexofenadine [Allegra], itraconazole [Sporanox], sildenafil [Viagra ... -American Family Physician

J&J profit rises, but slowing growth spurs concern  Jul 18, 2006
...a slowdown from growth in 2005, hurt by cheaper rival forms of the company's Duragesic pain patch, its Ultracet analgesic and Sporanox antifungal treatment. ... -Reuters India

Simple hot-water treatment stops the itch from bug bites  Jun 30, 2006
One nail even came off. My doctor prescribed Sporanox, but my nails don't seem to be improving. Is it true that Vicks VapoRub could help fight nail fungus? ... -SouthCoastToday.com



J&J: Taking Stock of a Household Name  11 Apr 2006
...erosion joined with the loss of patent protection on both Ultracet (2005 sales of $175 million, down from $348 million in 2004) and Sporanox ($36 million, vs. ... - BusinessWeek

Taking Care of Your Feet  Mar 20, 2006
...including fungal nails and athlete's foot, are Lamisil (terbinafine) made by Novartis Pharmaceuticals of East Hanover, NJ, and Sporanox (itraconazole), made by ... - FDA.gov

Profits up, but sales down at J&J in 4Q  Jan 25, 2006
Duragesic (fentanyl transdermal system) for chronic pain, analgesic Ultracet (acetaminophen/tramadol hydrochloride), the antifungal Sporanox (itraconazole) and ... - Pharma Times (subscription)

J&J's revenues drop; Guidant deadline looms  Jan 24, 2006
But the growth has vanished due to new competition from generic forms of its Duragesic pain patch and Sporanox anti-fungal drug. ... - Reuters

Johnson & Johnson Reports Full-Year and Fourth-Quarter 2005 ...  Jan 24, 2006
Sales results for DURAGESIC, a transdermal patch for chronic pain; ULTRACET, an analgesic; SPORANOX, an antifungal; and hormonal contraceptives were all ... - PR Newswire

Top Worldwide  Jan 24, 2006
J&J cited cheaper generic competition for its Duragesic pain patch, Ultracet analgesic, Sporanox antifungal, and birth-control products. ... - Bloomberg

J&J Sales Come in Light  Jan 24, 2006
...segment fell 6.1% as generic competition cut into sales of the Duragesic pain patch, the analgesic Ultracet, the antifungal drug Sporanox and its hormonal ... - TheStreet.com

Johnson & Johnson: Fourth Quarter and Year End 2005 Financial ...  Jan 24, 2006
...transdermal system), a transdermal patch for chronic pain; ULTRACET® (acetaminophen/tramadol hydrochloride), an analgesic; SPORANOX® (itraconazole), an ... - PharmaLive.com

Brand Names/Synonyms:
Sporanox is also known by the following brand names and/or synonymsDRG-0044; ITC; ITCZ; ITR; ITZ; Itraconazol [Spanish]; Itraconazole; Itraconazole & Bovine Lactoferrin; Itraconazole & Nyotran; Itraconazole [Usan:Ban:Inn:Jan]; Itraconazolum [Latin]; Itrizole; Oriconazole; Sporal; Sporanos; Sporanox; Sporonox; Triasporn

Drug Category:
Sporanox is categorized under the following by the FDA: Antiprotozoals; Antifungals; ATC:J02AC02

Dosage Forms:
100 mg capsules or as a liquid solution

Absorption:
The absolute oral bioavailability of itraconazole is 55%, and is maximal when taken with a full meal.

Interactions:
Interactions for Itraconazole: Both itraconazole and its major metabolite, hydroxyitraconazole, are inhibitors of the cytochrome P450 3A4 enzyme system. Coadministration of Itraconazole and drugs primarily metabolized by the cytochrome P450 3A4 enzyme system may result in increased plasma concentrations of the drugs that could increase or prolong both therapeutic and adverse effects. Therefore, unless otherwise specified, appropriate dosage adjustments may be necessary. Coadministration of terfenadine with Itraconazole has led to elevated plasma concentrations of terfenadine, resulting in rare instances of life- threatening cardiac dysrhythmias and one death. Another oral azole antifungal, ketoconazole, inhibits the metabolism of astemizole, resulting in elevated plasma concentrations of astemizole and its active metabolite desmethylastermizole which may prolong QT intervals. In vitro data suggest that itraconazole, when compared to ketoconazole, has a less pronounced effect on the biotransformation system responsible for the metabolism of astemizole. Based on the chemical resemblance of itraconazole and ketoconazole, coadministration of astemizole with itraconazole is contraindicated. Human pharmacokinetics data indicate that oral ketoconazole potently inhibits the metabolism of cisapride resulting in an eight-fold increase in the mean AUC of cisapride. Data suggest that coadministration of oral ketoconazole and cisapride can result in prolongation of the QT interval on the ECG. In vitro data suggest that itraconazole also markedly inhibits the biotransformation system mainly responsible for the metabolism of cisapride; therefore concomitant administration of Itraconazole with cisapride is contraindicated. Coadministration of Itraconazole with oral midazolam or triazolam has resulted in elevated plasma concentrations of the latter two drugs. This may potentiate and prolong hypnotic and sedative effects. These agents should not be used in patients treated with Itraconazole. If midazolam is administered parenterally, special precaution is required since the sedative effect may be prolonged. Coadministration of Itraconazole and cyclosporine, tacrolimus or digoxin has led to increased plasma concentrations of the latter three drugs. Cyclosporine, tacrolimus and digoxin concentrations should be monitored at the initiation of Itraconazole therapy and frequently thereafter, and the dose of these three drug products adjusted appropriately. There have been rare reports of rhabdomyolysis involving renal transplant patients receiving the combination of Itraconazole, cyclosporine, and the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors lovastatin or simvastatin. Rhabdomyolysis has been observed in patients receiving HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors administered alone (at recommended dosages) or concomitantly with immunosuppressive drugs including cyclosporine. When Itraconazole was coadministered with phenytoin, rifampin, or H2antagonists, reduced plasma concentrations of itraconazole were reported. The physician is advised to monitor the plasma concentrations of itraconazole when any of these drugs is taken concurrently, and to increase the dose of Itraconazole if necessary. Although no studies have been conducted, concomitant administration of Itraconazole and phenytoin may alter the metabolism of phenytoin; therefore, plasma concentrations of phenytoin should also be monitored when it is given concurrently with Itraconazole. It has been reported that Itraconazole enhances the anticoagulant effect of coumarin-like drugs. Therefore, prothrombin time should be carefully monitored in patients receiving Itraconazole and coumarin-like drugs simultaneously. Plasma concentrations of azole antifungal agents are reduced when given concurrently with isoniazid. Itraconazole plasma concentrations should be monitored when Itraconazole and isoniazid are coadministered. Severe hypoglycemia has been reported in patients concomitantly receiving azole antifungal agents and oral hypoglycemic agents. Blood glucose concentrations should be carefully monitored when Itraconazole and oral hypoglycemic agents are coadministered. Tinnitus and decreased hearing have been reported in patients concomitantly receiving Itraconazole and quinidine. Edema has been reported in patients concomitantly receiving Itraconazole and dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers. Appropriate dosage adjustments may be necessary. The results from a study in which eight HIV-infected individuals were treated with zidovudine, 8 +/- 0.4 mg/kg/day, showed that the pharmacokinetics of zidovudine were not affected during concomitant administration of Itraconazole, 100 mg b.i.d.



Chemical IUPAC Name:
4-[4-[4-[4-[[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy]phenyl]piperazin-1-yl]phenyl]-2-(1-methylpropyl)-2,4-dihydro-1,2,4-triazol-3-one

:
 
Web health.mongabay.com


Health Home | Conditions | Cancer | Medications | Surgery | Vaccines

mongabay.com


Disclaimer:

Contact a physician with regard to health concerns. Email requests for further health information will be discarded.

The materials contained on this Web site are for informational purposes only and do not constitute health or medical advice. Use of information on this site does not create or constitute any kind of agreement or contract between you and the owners or users of this site, the owners of the servers upon which it is housed, or anyone else who is in any way connected with this site.

Many links on health.mongabay.com lead to other sites. health.mongabay.com does not sponsor, endorse or otherwise approve of the materials appearing in such sites. Nor is health.mongabay.com responsible for dead or misdirected links.


COPYRIGHT 2007 MONGABAY.COM