Prazosin

This page contains recent news articles, when available, and an overview of Prazosin but does not offer medical advice. You should contact your physician with regard to any health issues or concerns.


Overview:

Prazosin
(when available)

Pharmacology and use:
Prazosin is an alpha-adrenergic blocking agent used to treat hypertension and benign prostatic hyperplasia. Accordingly, Prazosin is a selective inhibitor of the alpha1 subtype of alpha adrenergic receptors. In the human prostate, Prazosin antagonizes phenylephrine (alpha1 agonist)-induced contractions, in vitro, and binds with high affinity to the alpha1c adrenoceptor, which is thought to be the predominant functional type in the prostate. Studies in normal human subjects have shown that Prazosin competitively antagonized the pressor effects of phenylephrine (an alpha1 agonist) and the systolic pressor effect of norepinephrine. The antihypertensive effect of Prazosin results from a decrease in systemic vascular resistance and the parent compound Prazosin is primarily responsible for the antihypertensive activity. For treatment of hypertension and chronic heart failure.

Mechanism Of Action:
Prazosin acts by inhibiting the postsynaptic alpha(1)-adrenoceptors on vascular smooth muscle. This inhibits the vasoconstrictor effect of circulating and locally released catecholamines (epinephrine and norepinephrine), resulting in peripheral vasodilation.

News Articles on Prazosin

This Month in Archives of General Psychiatry  -  ‎Apr 6, 2009‎
Harpaz-Rotem and Rosenheck (SEE ARTICLE) used geographic surveillance data to track the diffusion of a novel treatment, prazosin, for posttraumatic stress Archives of General Psychiatry

第å??一章肾上腺素å?—体阻断è?¯  -  ‎Apr 12, 2009‎
...哌唑嗪(prazosin)选择性地阻断α1å?—体而对α2å?—体的阻断æž?少,因此ä¸?促进去甲肾上腺素的释放,加快心率的副作用较轻,å?£å?¸å?–有效。近年å?ˆæˆ?ä¸?少哌唑嗪的è¡?生物,æˆ?为一 青年人

Men’s Health Matters: Benign Diseases of the Prostate Gland  -  Jan 31, 2009
Should symptoms deteriorate, medication in the form of 5? reductase inhibitors (finasteride, duasteride) or? blockers (prazosin, terazosin) can be helpful. The Island (subscription),

High blood pressure  -  Jan 21, 2009
Alpha-blockers: doxazosin (Cardura), prazosin (Hypovase) and terazosin (Hytrin). Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs): candesartan (Amias), guardian.co.uk,

What treatments work for Raynaud's disease?  -  Jan 21, 2009
...[15] Prazosin (Hypovase): One small study found that this drug helped reduce the number of attacks suffered by people with Raynaud's. guardian.co.uk,

What's the evidence for alpha-blockers?  -  Jan 21, 2009
Buzelin JM, Herbert M, Blondin P, et al Alpha-blocking treatment with alfuzosin in symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia: comparative study with prazosin guardian.co.uk,

An Expert Interview With Doug Zatzick, MD  -  Nov 11, 2008
There have been some studies showing that prazosin may be useful for nightmares/sleep when given with an SSRI and it is not habit-forming, but it may cause Medscape (registration)

Novel Treatment Approaches for Refractory Anxiety Disorders  -  Nov 18, 2008
Prazosin, a centrally active 1 -adrenergic antagonist, showed evidence of efficacy for the treatment of nightmares, sleep disturbance, and overall PTSD Focus (subscription)

男人å®?è´?的梦魇患å‰?列腺疾病:中年11ï¼…ï¼›è€?å¹´92%  -  Nov 13, 2008
...过去,�列腺肿胀的内科治疗方案和�物主�包括�低尿管水压�阿尔法�体阻滞剂(Alpha blockers)�哌唑嗪(Prazosin �洋商报,

For returning veterans, sleep is the latest enemy  -  Sep 13, 2008
Some doctors have had some good results prescribing Ambien, which is less addictive, and the hypertension drug prazosin, which can reduce nightmares. Nashua Telegraph,

Understanding Prostate Disease  -  Aug 30, 2008
Should symptoms deteriorate, medication in the form of 5? reductase inhibitors (finasteride, duasteride) or ? blockers (prazosin, terazosin) can be helpful. The Island (subscription),

Older People in Danger from Common Drugs  -  Aug 28, 2008
Doxazosin (Cardura), prazosin (Vasoflex), and Terazosin (Hytrin) can cause incontinence as well as dangerously low blood pressure. NewsMax.com,

鉅亨看世界ï¼?失眠的è—?æ³¢  -  Sep 10, 2008
...復原計畫的醫療主任Dr. Tasha Souter表示, 有些醫生開出Ambien處方用藥,效果較好,病患上癮的情形�低,�外�低情緒�度緊張的prazosin 鉅亨網,

Story, not found in the Citizen:  -  Sep 3, 2008
The medication would mix with other VA-prescribed drugs: Prozac for depression, Prazosin for nightmares and Bupropion to help the sergeant sleep. The Citizen.com,

Sleep the latest enemy for Iraq War veterans  -  10 Aug 2008
Some doctors have had some good results prescribing Ambien, which is less addictive, and the hypertension drug prazosin, which can reduce nightmares. Monterey County Herald,

Home from Iraq, sleep is now the enemy for veterans  -  Aug 4, 2008
Some doctors have had some good results prescribing Ambien, which is less addictive, and the hypertension drug prazosin, which can reduce nightmares. Los Angeles Times,

علاج تضخم البروستاتا  -  Aug 5, 2008
مثبطات ألÙ?ا: (terazosin (Hytrin), doxazosin (Cardura), (Flomax), prazosin (Uroxatral Ù?مثبطات ألÙ?ا تحسن الأعراض ولكنها لا تقلل حجم التضخم. القبس,

Bizarre Behavior in a Patient Treated With Prazosin for PTSD  -  02 Jun 2008
To The Editor: Prazosin is an alpha 1 antagonist that is often used to treat hypertension and benign prostatic hypertrophy. However, prazosin has also been Am J Psychiatry (subscription)

Pitt doctors to help veterans rest easy  -  May 24, 2008
The medication Prazosin, which reduces nightmares and insomnia, is thought to work by reducing a derivative of adrenalin, and thus tension, Pittsburgh Post Gazette,

The Symptoms of Pheochromocytoma  -  Feb 20, 2008
Examples of Alpha-blockers include phenoxybenzamine, doxazosin, prazosin and terozosin. Beta-blockers make the heart beat slower and with less force. Informative Post,

Effect Of α1-Adrenoceptor Antagonist Exposure On Prostate Cancer ...  -  Nov 21, 2007
The authors hypothesized that terazosin, prazosin, and doxazosin may have a chemopreventive role for cap. They performed an observational cohort study using Medical News Today (press release),

Medications can interfere with pressure  -  Dec 11, 2007
The older alpha blockers such as terazosin (Hytrin) and prazosin were not as specific for the prostate as the newer ones. Tamsulosin (Flomax) and alfuzosin Times Daily (subscription),

Prazosin may help protect brain  -  Nov 8, 2007
..."We think prazosin protects the brain from being damaged by excessive levels of corticosteroid stress hormones." The researchers said high levels of United Press International

Scorpion toxin acts as life save for 'Brugada syndrome' patients  -  Nov 11, 2007
Prazosin was developed by Bawaskar in early 1980s. The journal report said, in this particular case, the Brugada syndrome may have been serendipitously Hindu,

Blood Pressure Drug Curbs Brain Damage From Alzheimer's ...  -  Nov 6, 2007
Prazosin, also prescribed as an antipsychotic medication, appears to block the increase of steroid hormones known as glucocorticoids, Oregon Health Science Daily (press release)

Lifesaver from scorpion venom  -  Nov 10, 2007
Over two decades ago, he popularised the use of a common anti-hypertension drug, prazosin, as the first-line treatment for scorpion stings. Times of India,

High Blood Pressure Medicine Helps PTSD. Can it Help Alzheimer's ...  -  Nov 7, 2007
Researchers at the Oregon Health & Science University and the Portland Veterans Affairs Medical Center are focusing on the drug, Prazosin. Associated Content,

Wal-Mart Launches Phase Two of Prescription Program With New $4 ...  -  Sep 27, 2007
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The effects of targeted deletion of the aromatase enzyme on ...  -  Oct 1, 2007
Prazosin (0.3 µM) attenuated the responses induced by noradrenaline and EFS in all mice (P = 0.019, n=5-7), while cocaine (10 µM) attenuated the responses Journal of Endocrinology

Assessment of Alpha1-Adrenoceptor Antagonists in Benign Prostatic ...  -  Sep 2, 2007
...to compare the mean receptor occupancy ratio at clinical doses of doxazosin, tamsulosin, terazosin and prazosin in benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). UroToday,

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Prospective randomized predictor for much lower adult.  -  Jun 16, 2007
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At about people were the report factors.  -  May 18, 2007
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What is PTSD?  -  May 11, 2007
Fort Wayne News Sentinel,One small study found that prazosin (Minipress), a medication used for high blood pressure and enlarged prostate, helped alleviate PTSD symptoms.

Valley Veterans: Expo to offer assistance on benefits  -  May 4, 2007
Arizona Republic,According to a new study, the drug Prazosin improves sleep and reduces traumatic nightmares in veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder.

Prazosin shows promise for post traumatic stress disorder sleep ...  -  Apr 20, 2007
News-Medical.net,Improvements in all three measures were observed, with 71% of the subjects receiving prazosin having "moderately or markedly improved" CGIC scores at the

Prazosin drug helps posttraumatic stress disorder nightmares  -  Apr 13, 2007
News-Medical.net,The randomized trial of 40 veterans compared a nightly dose of prazosin (PRAISE-oh-sin) with placebo over eight weeks. Participants continued to take other

Rimantadine may agree that through review witnessed.  -  Apr 20, 2007
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Drug quiets war veterans' sleep, study finds  -  Apr 15, 2007
Sun-Sentinel.com,The hypertension medication prazosin appears to reduce nightmares and improve rest in those with post-traumatic stress disorder. By Thomas H. Maugh II

Monday Morning Roundup  -  Apr 16, 2007
ScienceBlogsThey find that the anti-hypertension medicine prazosin significantly reduced nightmares and improved sleep when compared with a placebo.

Drug eases PTSD effects  -  Apr 15, 2007
Kansas City Star,At least 5000 veterans in the VA system are receiving the generic drug, called prazosin, he said. Raskind and his colleagues enrolled 40 veterans.

Tension drug eases PTSD  -  Apr 14, 2007
The Spokesman Review,At least 5000 veterans in the VA system in the Northwest US are receiving the generic drug, called prazosin, he said.

The use and the force an inferences.  -  Apr 21, 2007
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Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Needs to Be Recognized in Primary Care  -  Apr 16, 2007
Annals of Internal MedicineThe combination of adrenergic antagonists and agonists with the antihypertensive prazosin seemed to be effective for some patients as well.

BiDil for Heart Failure in Black Patients: The US Food and Drug ...  -  Jan 2, 2007
Annals of Internal MedicineThe first trial (V-HeFT I [8]) compared hydralazine hydrochloride–isosorbide dinitrate with placebo (and prazosin, not further discussed), while the second

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Common PTSD Drug May Be Useless  -  Dec 1, 2006
Atlanta Journal Constitution (subscription),That drug, called prazosin, blocks the alpha-1 receptor in the synapse. "There have been a few trials to show that prazosin does have some promise,

Wal-Mart $4 Generics Program Launched In Wyoming  -  Nov 27, 2006
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Common PTSD Drug Is No More Effective Than Placebo  -  Dec 5, 2006
Science Daily (press release)He notes that this is the action of prazosin, a blood pressure medication that has been found by other researchers to decrease the incidence of nightmares

Denenberg: Advocates Now Stress Caution When Using Generic Drugs  09 Nov 2006
...name follows in parentheses): Coumadin (warfarin), Theo-24 (theophylline), Dilantin (phenytoin), Cleocin (clindamycin), Minipress (prazosin) and Quinaglute ... -Evening Bulletin, Wal-Mart Brings $4 Generic Program To Ohio  Oct 26, 2006
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I became familiar with medical terminology and medications. "Grandma, have you taken your clonidine hydrochloride today or your prazosin hydrochloride? ... -Hattiesburg American

Brand Names/Synonyms:
Prazosin is also known by the following brand names and/or synonymsCHEMBANK349; Furazosin; HSDB 3298; Lentopres; Minipress; Minipress Xl; Prazosin; Prazosin Base; Prazosin Hcl; Prazosin Hydrochloride; Prazosina [Inn-Spanish]; Prazosine [Inn-French]; Prazosinum [Inn-Latin]; Vasoflex

Drug Category:
Prazosin is categorized under the following by the FDA: Antihypertensive Agents; Alpha-adrenergic Blocking Agents; ATC:C02CA01

Dosage Forms:
TABLET

Absorption:
Well-absorbed from gastrointestinal tract; bioavailability is variable (50 to 85%).

Interactions:
Interactions for Prazosin:

Prazosin has been administered without any adverse drug interaction in limited clinical experience to date with the following: (1) cardiac glycosides - digitalis and digoxin; (2) hypoglycemics - insulin, chlorpropamide, phenformin, tolazamide, and tolbutamide; (3) tranquilizers and sedatives - chlordiazepoxide, diazepam, and phenobarbital; (4) antigout - allopurinol, colchicine, and probenecid; (5) antiarrhythmics - procainamide, propranolol , and quinidine; and (6) analgesics, antipyretics and anti-inflammatories - propoxyphene, aspirin, indomethacin, and phenylbutazone.

Addition of a diuretic or other antihypertensive agent to prazosin HCl has been shown to cause an additive hypotensive effect. This effect can be minimized by reducing the prazosin dose to 1 to 2mg three times a day, by introducing additional antihypertensive drugs cautiously and then by retitrating prazosin based on clinical response.

Drug/Laboratory Test Interactions

In a study on five patients given from 12 to 24 mg of prazosin per day for 10 to 14 days, there was an average increase of 42% in the urinary metabolite of norepinephrine and an average increase in urinary VMA of 17%. Therefore, false positive results may occur in screening tests for pheochromocytoma in patients who are being treated with prazosin. If an elevated VMA is found, prazosin should be discontinued and the patient retested after a month.





Chemical IUPAC Name:
[4-(4-amino-6,7-dimethoxy-quinazolin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-(2-furyl)methanone

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