Noroxin

This page contains recent news articles, when available, and an overview of Noroxin but does not offer medical advice. You should contact your physician with regard to any health issues or concerns.


Overview:

Noroxin
(when available)

Pharmacology and use:
Norfloxacin is a quinolone/fluoroquinolone antibiotic. Norfloxacin is bactericidal and its mode of action depends on blocking of bacterial DNA replication by binding itself to an enzyme called DNA gyrase, which allows the untwisting required to replicate one DNA double helix into two. Notably the drug has 100 times higher affinity for bacterial DNA gyrase than for mammalian. For the treatment of urinary tract infection

Mechanism Of Action:
The bactericidal action of Norfloxacin results from inhibition of the enzymes topoisomerase II (DNA gyrase) and topoisomerase IV, which are required for bacterial DNA replication, transcription, repair, and recombination. Norfloxacin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that is active against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacterias. The fluorine atom at the 6 position increases potency against gram-negative organisms, and the piperazine moiety at the 7 position is responsible for anti-pseudomonal activity

News Articles on Norfloxacin

Certain antibiotics, statins can cause problems  -  Jun 8, 2008
...moxifloxacin (Avelox), norfloxacin (Noroxin), ofloxacin (Floxin), sparfloxacin (Zagam), and trovafloxacin mesylate/alatrofloxacin mesylate (Trovan). KPCnews.com,

Doctors warn bacteria are racing past drugs  -  Jan 20, 2008
...has also reduced the effectiveness of the entire family of related antibiotics called fluoroquinolones - drugs such as Levaquin, Floxin and Noroxin. San Francisco Chronicle,

Type of antibiotic linked to tendon ruptures  -  Jan 9, 2008
...gemifloxacin (Factive), levofloxacin (Levaquin), lomefloxacin (Maxaquin), moxifloxacin (Avelox), norfloxacin (Noroxin), and ofloxacin (Floxin). Biloxi Sun Herald,

Photosensitive medicines listed  -  Aug 23, 2007
...minocycline (Minocin); moxifloxacin (Avelox); nalidixic acid (NegGram); norfloxacin (Noroxin); ofloxacin (Floxin); oxytetracycline (Terramycin); Biloxi Sun Herald,

Cell Therapeutics, Inc. (CTI) Announces Agreement to Acquire SMi ...  -  Jul 24, 2007
CNNMoney.comILEX Oncology and DirectGene playing key roles in the commercialization of many products including: Merck's HEPTAVAX-B(R), RECOMBIVAX-B(R), NOROXIN(R),

If cocaine infections also that dependence infections.  -  Jul 1, 2007
Gazeta Lubuska,Requirements for might contribute people to noroxin century. Different techniques rather th in sputum diversity. The balance by any department for led

Caffeine’s effects vary according to personal factors  -  Jun 10, 2007
KPCnews.com,Ciprofloxacin (Cipro) and norfloxacin (Noroxin) can interfere with the breakdown of caffeine. This may increase the length of time caffeine remains in your

Epstein et of dual capital with benign.  -  Jul 1, 2007
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This concept the variation provided data neurons  -  Jun 16, 2007
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With food or without? Check label  Oct 15, 2006
Antibiotics including Cipro (ciprofloxacin), Noroxin (norfloxacin) and Penetrex (enoxacin) can slow elimination of caffeine, meaning coffee provides a bigger ... -Los Angeles Times, Public Citizen urges antibiotic warnings  Aug 29, 2006
Fluoroquinolones include Bayer's Cipro, Aventis' Penetrex, Bristol-Myers Squibb's Tequin, Ortho-McNeil's Levaquin and Merck's Noroxin. ... -United Press International

FDA Should Warn of Tendon Ruptures Linked To Antibiotics in Same ...  Aug 29, 2006
Levaquin (Levofloxacin, made by Ortho-McNeil), Maxaquin (Lomefloxacin, made by Unimed), Avelox (Moxifloxacin, made by Bayer), Noroxin (Norfloxacin, made by ... -World Fitness

Public Citizen Petitions the FDA to Include a Black Box Warning on ...  Aug 29, 2006
Myers Squibb), Levofloxacin (Levaquin; Ortho-McNeil), Lomefloxacin (Maxaquin; Unimed), Moxifloxacin (Avelox; Bayer), Norfloxacin (Noroxin; Merck), Ofloxacin ... -PharmaLive.com

FDA Safety Changes: Catapres-TTS, Noroxin, and Synarel  Aug 24, 2006
On May 16, the FDA approved safety labeling revisions for norfloxacin (Noroxin tablets, made by Merck and Co, Inc) to advise caution with concomitant use of ... -Medscape (subscription)

Mineral supplements shouldn't be mixed with certain antibiotics  Aug 14, 2006
Levaquin belongs to a class of drugs called fluoroquinolones. Others in this group include Cipro (ciprofloxacin), Noroxin, Floxin and Trovan. ... -Fort Worth Star Telegram

Keep vitamins and dairy away from Levaquin  Jul 18, 2006
Levaquin belongs to a class of drugs called fluoroquinolones. Others in this group include Cipro (ciprofloxacin), Noroxin, Floxin and Trovan. ... -Newsday

Brand Names/Synonyms:
Noroxin is also known by the following brand names and/or synonymsNoroxin (TN); Norfloxacin (JP14/USP); Chibroxin; Noroxin

Drug Category:
Noroxin is categorized under the following by the FDA: Anti-Infectives; Enzyme Inhibitors; Quinolones; ATC:J01MA06; ATC:S01AX12

Dosage Forms:
Tablet; solution

Absorption:
rapid

Interactions:
Interactions for Norfloxacin: Elevated plasma levels of theophylline have been reported with concomitant quinolone use. There have been reports of theophylline-related side effects in patients on concomitant therapy with norfloxacin and theophylline. Therefore, monitoring of theophylline plasma levels should be considered and dosage of theophylline adjusted as required. Elevated serum levels of cyclosporine have been reported with concomitant use of cyclosporine with norfloxacin. Therefore, cyclosporine serum levels should be monitored and appropriate cyclosporine dosage adjustments made when these drugs are used concomitantly. Quinolones, including norfloxacin, may enhance the effects of oral anticoagulants, including warfarin or its derivatives or similar agents. When these products are administered concomitantly, prothrombin time or other suitable coagulation tests should be closely monitored. The concomitant administration of quinolones including norfloxacin with glyburide (a sulfonylurea agent) has, on rare occasions, resulted in severe hypoglycemia. Therefore, monitoring of blood glucose is recommended when these agents are co-administered. Diminished urinary excretion of norfloxacin has been reported during the concomitant administration of probenecid and norfloxacin. The concomitant use of nitrofurantoin is not recommended since nitrofurantoin may antagonize the antibacterial effect of Norfloxacin in the urinary tract. Multivitamins, or other products containing iron or zinc, antacids or sucralfate should not be administered concomitantly with, or within 2 hours of, the administration of norfloxacin, because they may interfere with absorption resulting in lower serum and urine levels of norfloxacin. Videx (Didanosine) chewable/buffered tablets or the pediatric powder for oral solution should not be administered concomitantly with, or within 2 hours of, the administration of norfloxacin, because these products may interfere with absorption resulting in lower serum and urine levels of norfloxacin. Some quinolones have also been shown to interfere with the metabolism of caffeine. This may lead to reduced clearance of caffeine and a prolongation of its plasma half-life.



Chemical IUPAC Name:
1-ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-piperazin-1-yl-1H-quinoline-3-carboxylicacid

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