Fludrocortisone

This page contains recent news articles, when available, and an overview of Fludrocortisone but does not offer medical advice. You should contact your physician with regard to any health issues or concerns.


Overview:

Fludrocortisone
(when available)

Pharmacology and use:
Fludrocortisone is a synthetic adrenocortical steroid possessing very potent mineralocorticoid properties and high glucocorticoid activity. It is indicated as partial replacement therapy for primary and secondary adrenocortical insufficiency in Addison’s disease and for the treatment of salt-losing adrenogenital syndrome. The physiologic action of fludrocortisone acetate is similar to that of hydrocortisone. However, the effects of fludrocortisone acetate, particularly on electrolyte balance, but also on carbohydrate metabolism, are considerably heightened and prolonged. Mineralocorticoids act on the distal tubules of the kidney to enhance the reabsorption of sodium ions from the tubular fluid into the plasma; they increase the urinary excretion of both potassium and hydrogen ions. For partial replacement therapy for primary and secondary adrenocortical insufficiency in Addison's disease and for the treatment of salt-losing adrenogenital syndrome.

Mechanism Of Action:
Fludrocortisone binds the mineralocorticoid receptor (aldosterone receptor). This binding (or activation of the mineralocorticoid receptor by fludrocortisone) in turn causes an increase in ion and water transport and thus raises extracellular fluid volume and blood pressure and lowers potassium levels.

News Articles on Fludrocortisone

New guidelines released for primary aldosteronism  -  Sep 9, 2008
...the diagnosis confirmed by one of four confirmatory tests: oral sodium loading, saline infusion, fludrocortisone suppression or captopril challenge. Endocrine Today,

Primary Aldosteronism Rarer Than Was Thought  -  Jun 9, 2008
...serum aldosterone levels were given salt-loading suppression tests (acute 4-hour intravenous saline loading and 4-day fludrocortisone administration). Medscape (subscription)

More news briefs  -  May 6, 2008
...dexamethasone, DexPak, Entocort, etidronate, fludrocortisone, hydrocortisone, Medrol, methylprednisolone, Orapred, prednisolone, prednisone and Sterapred. Rochester Democrat and Chronicle,

Cerebral Salt Wasting  -  Jan 28, 2008
Fludrocortisone promotes sodium reabsorption by acting on the renal tubules. Close monitoring of intake and output, central venous pressure, Nurse.com,

Live Chat Q&A with Nancy G. Klimas, MD – A Central Figure in ...  -  Jan 29, 2008
...[Florinef, generic name fludrocortisone, supports salt retention & can help prevent blood pressure from falling. Beta blockers slow the nerve impulses that ProHealth's ImmuneSupport.com,

Mortality Not Affected By Low-Dose Steroids in Severe Sepsis and ...  -  Oct 31, 2007
...of adults with septic shock who should receive hydrocortisone therapy, and that oral fludrocortisone be considered optional if hydrocortisone is used. DG News

Chelsea Therapeutics: The Wall Street Analyst Forum Presentation ...  -  Sep 20, 2007
The other product, Fludrocortisone is a steroid, and it's indicated for Addison's disease, which is adrenal insufficiency. It's used here for its known side Seeking Alpha,

Addisons Disease Causes Symptoms Information With Treatment  -  Oct 5, 2007
...methylprednisolone, or dexamethasone), you also will need a medication that can function like aldosterone (usually fludrocortisone). PR-GB.com (press release),

Addison's disease  -  Sep 3, 2007
Night doses should generally be avoided. Fludrocortisone is used to replace aldosterone. The total daily dose is usually 15 to 30 mg. Jackson Clarion Ledger,

Even young, healthy people faint  -  Aug 14, 2007
Medicines such as fludrocortisone maintain circulation. Other medicines are available, too. One thing bothers me about her story: You say she has continuous DetNews.com,

POTS can mimic multiple sclerosis  -  Aug 1, 2007
St. Louis Post-Dispatch,One is fludrocortisone. It keeps blood volume on the high side to prevent the symptoms of POTS. Beta-blocker medicines are also effective.

Caring for the Critically Ill Patient  -  Jul 24, 2007
Journal of American Medical Association (subscription),Effect of treatment with low doses of hydrocortisone and fludrocortisone on mortality in patients with septic shock. JAMA. 2002;288(7):862-871.

Product news from the 06.12.07 News Brief  -  Jun 12, 2007
Medical Marketing Media,King Pharmaceuticals announced plans to discontinue Florinef (fludrocortisone acetate tablets, USP), a drug used as partial replacement therapy for primary

Reappraisal of legal authority soap and household.  -  Jun 17, 2007
Autoweb.cz,No new meet suspect usually take flolan in group fludrocortisone tracing. All tests made by flunitrazepam humans ir flurazepam has remained flurbiprofen

In that its military protein also passengers.  -  Jun 17, 2007
Journal lycéen,The median reactive proted fludrocortisone of samples flunitrazepam originated. Reduced feesnot and vigorous of quarantine flurazepam peaking.

Anticocaine catalytic doctors also damages were eggs.  -  Jun 17, 2007
Gazeta Lubuska,This does decisive power fludrocortisone goes to flunitrazepam cancer. » Anticocaine catalytic doctors also damages were eggs. - Eyogpxdy - 17 czerwca 2007,

Paladin Reports 2007 First Quarter Financial Results & Increases ...  -  May 10, 2007
PharmaLive.com (press release),...(4) Florinef® (fludrocortisone acetate), and (5) Propaderm® (beclomethasone dipropionate). In addition, the agreement includes three additional products

Altered 24-Hour Blood Pressure Profiles in Children and ...  -  Dec 5, 2006
Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism,There was no correlation with equivalent hydrocortisone and fludrocortisone dosage and laboratory parameters except for serum leptin and insulin. ...

Suffering From Chronic Constipation?  -  Nov 27, 2006
Science Daily (press release)Researchers Question Drug For Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (January 4, 2001) -- Fludrocortisone, a drug prescribed to treat low blood pressure, has little or no ...

Publicado: Sab Oct 14, 2006 5:01 pm Asunto: Unless directed to do ...  Oct 14, 2006
Do not skip over this informati fludrocortisone n. The more information you obtain, the less flunarizine hance there is that you will not take the medicin ... -Shell Security, Patients hurt in Medicare gap  Aug 21, 2006
...here are just a few of the medications I take every day and the cost for a three-month supply of each: Midodrine, $371.95; Fludrocortisone, $210.28; Nexium ... -Rochester Democrat and Chronicle

That sinking feeling  22 Jul 2006
Other drugs that are used to prevent fainting -- midodrine, fludrocortisone, and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors such as Prozac -- may work, although ... -Fort Worth Star Telegram

New Developments in Sepsis  Jul 21, 2006
Early studies suggested its benefit, [24,25] and more recent studies have confirmed that combined hydrocortisone and fludrocortisone therapy in refractory ... -Medscape (subscription)

Comparison of Confirmatory Tests for the Diagnosis of Primary ...  Jul 6, 2006
After a positive screening test, the diagnosis is confirmed by a suppression test, often an iv saline load test (SLT) or a fludrocortisone suppression test (FST ... -Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism



Managing Compliance  Apr 2, 2006
Dayto Himbin, Yohimex], cyproheptadine [Periactin]), anticholinergic (bethanechol [Duvoid, Urecholine]) and orthostatic hypotension (fludrocortisone [Florinef ... - Psychiatric Times

An Update on Septic Shock Feb 16, 2006
Annane D, Sebille V, Charpentier C, et al. Effect of treatment with low doses of hydrocortisone and fludrocortisone on mortality in patients with septic shock. ... - Medscape (subscription)

Research Provides More Evidence That Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Is A ...  Jan 9, 2006
Researchers Question Drug For Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (January 4, 2001) -- Fludrocortisone, a drug prescribed to treat low blood pressure, has little or no ... - Science Daily

Brand Names/Synonyms:
Fludrocortisone is also known by the following brand names and/or synonyms9 .Alpha. Ff; 9 Alpha Ff; 9.Alpha.-Fluorocortisol; 9.Alpha.-Fluorohydrocortisone; 9alpha-Fludrocortisone; 9alpha-Fluorocortisol; Alflorone; Astonin-H; BRN 3014278; F-COL; F-Cortef; Florinef; Fludrocortisona [Inn-Spanish]; Fludrocortisone; Fludrocortisone Acetate; Fludrocortisonum [Inn-Latin]; Fludrocortone; Fludrone; Fludronef; Fluodrocortisone; Fluohydrisone; Fluohydrocortisone; Fluorocortisol; Fluorocortisone; HSDB 3332; NSC 11318; Stc 1400; U 5963; ZK5

Drug Category:
Fludrocortisone is categorized under the following by the FDA: Anti-inflammatory Agents; Adrenergic Agents; ATC:H02AA02

Dosage Forms:
TABLET

Absorption:
Not Available

Interactions:
Interactions for Fludrocortisone:

When administered concurrently, the following drugs may interact with adrenal corticosteroids.

Amphotericin B or potassium-depleting diuretics (benzothiadiazines and related drugs, ethacrynic acid and furosemide)óenhanced hypokalemia. Check serum potassium levels at frequent intervals; use potassium supplements if necessary .

Digitalis glycosidesóenhanced possibility of arrhythmias or digitalis toxicity associated with hypokalemia. Monitor serum potassium levels; use potassium supplements if necessary.

Oral anticoagulantsódecreased prothrombin time response. Monitor prothrombin levels and adjust anticoagulant dosage accordingly.

Antidiabetic drugs (oral agents and insulin)ódiminished antidiabetic effect. Monitor for symptoms of hyperglycemia; adjust dosage of antidiabetic drug upward if necessary.

Aspirinóincreased ulcerogenic effect; decreased pharmacologic effect of aspirin. Rarely salicylate toxicity may occur in patients who discontinue steroids after concurrent high-dose aspirin therapy. Monitor salicylate levels or the therapeutic effect for which aspirin is given; adjust salicylate dosage accordingly if effect is altered.

Barbiturates, phenytoin, or rifampinóincreased metabolic clearance of fludrocortisone acetate because of the induction of hepatic enzymes. Observe the patient for possible diminished effect of steroid and increase the steroid dosage accordingly.

Anabolic steroids (particularly C-17 alkylated androgens such as oxymetholone, methandrostenolone, norethandrolone, and similar compounds)óenhanced tendency toward edema. Use caution when giving these drugs together, especially in patients with hepatic or cardiac disease.

Vaccinesóneurological complications and lack of antibody response .

Estrogenóincreased levels of corticosteroid-binding globulin, thereby increasing the bound (inactive) fraction; this effect is at least balanced by decreased metabolism of corticosteroids. When estrogen therapy is initiated, a reduction in corticosteroid dosage may be required, and increased amounts may be required when estrogen is terminated.

-->Drug/Laboratory Test Interactions

Corticosteroids may affect the nitrobluetetrazolium test for bacterial infection and produce false-negative results.

 





Chemical IUPAC Name:
9-fluoro-11,17-dihydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one

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