Demerol

This page contains recent news articles, when available, and an overview of Demerol but does not offer medical advice. You should contact your physician with regard to any health issues or concerns.


Overview:

Demerol
(when available)

Pharmacology and use:
Meperidine is a synthetic opiate agonist belonging to the phenylpiperidine class. Meperidine may produce less smooth muscle spasm, constipation, and depression of the cough reflex than equivalent doses of morphine. The onset of action is lightly more rapid than with morphine, and the duration of action is slightly shorter. The chemical structure of Meperidine is similar to local anesthetics. Meperidine is recommended for relief of moderate to severe acute pain and has the unique ability to interrupt postoperative shivering and shaking chills induced by amphotericin B. Meperidine has also been used for intravenous regional anesthesia, peripheral nerve blocks and intraarticular, epidural and spinal analgesia. Meperidine is considered a second-line agent for the treatment of acute pain. Used to control moderate to severe pain.

Mechanism Of Action:
Meperidine is primarily a kappa-opiate receptor agonist and also has local anesthetic effects. Meperidine has more affinity for the kappa-receptor than morphine. Opiate receptors are coupled with G-protein receptors and function as both positive and negative regulators of synaptic transmission via G-proteins that activate effector proteins. Binding of the opiate stimulates the exchange of GTP for GDP on the G-protein complex. As the effector system is adenylate cyclase and cAMP located at the inner surface of the plasma membrane, opioids decrease intracellular cAMP by inhibiting adenylate cyclase. Subsequently, the release of nociceptive neurotransmitters such as substance P, GABA, dopamine, acetylcholine and noradrenaline is inhibited. Opioids also inhibit the release of vasopressin, somatostatin, insulin and glucagon. Meperidine's analgesic activity is, most likely, due to its conversion to morphine. Opioids close N-type voltage-operated calcium channels (OP2-receptor agonist) and open calcium-dependent inwardly rectifying potassium channels (OP3 and OP1 receptor agonist). This results in hyperpolarization and reduced neuronal excitability.

News Articles on Meperidine

Kennedy Curse: Kennedy Family Tragedies  -  30 Aug 2009
On April 25, 1984, David Kennedy, the fourth child of Robert and Ethel, died of a Demerol and cocaine overdose while in Palm Beach, Florida. Right TV

Michael Jackson: A Victim of Conflict of Interest  -  ‎Aug 25, 2009‎
That wouldn't be possible with tightly controlled drugs more famous for abuse, such as narcotics like morphine, fentanyl or Demerol, whose long history of Huffington Post

DEA Raids Pharmacy Believed to be Source of Jackson's Alleged ...  -  ‎Aug 11, 2009‎
Investigators believe that Murray obtained propofol—and possibly Demerol—from this Las Vegas pharmacy, law enforcement sources said. FOXNews

What MJ had in his system  -  ‎Aug 25, 2009‎
Demerol - which initial reports claimed had been administered to Jackson an hour before his death - is an opiate. These drugs provide pain relief but may The Grio

Michael Jackson: MJ may have accidentally killed himself with ...  -  ‎Aug 21, 2009‎
King of pop Michael Jackson might have accidentally killed himself with deadly anaesthetic demerol, it emerged last week. According to Entertainment Tonight Entertainment and Showbiz!

How long does it take for a once-addicted brain to heal?  -  ‎Aug 25, 2009‎
People who spend years of their lives taking a medication such as Suboxone or Demerol generally have outcomes between these two extremes -- lives that are CNN

LIVE -- Jackson Estate Hearing Over  -  ‎Aug 3, 2009‎
The Demerol was duly administered by the compliant aide - with devastating effects. The combination of Demerol and Propofol, known by the brand name TMZ.com

Father wants daughter's cause of death changed to homicide  -  ‎Aug 27, 2009‎
In addition to the propofol, Rubenzer was given several other drugs, including Demerol, Valium and Versed. Demerol is a pain medication and Valium and Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Physician, pharmacist arrested  -  ‎Aug 28, 2009‎
The allegations against LaFata included that he prescribed the drugs Demerol, Dilaudid, Fentanyl (all schedule 2 controlled substances), Vicodin, Huron Daily Tribune

Is It Normal for Babies to Yawn?  -  ‎Aug 13, 2009‎
Morphine, Demerol or Vicodin, for instance, could cause yawning in a baby. Even though yawning has long been a common behavior in humans, we still have a New York Times

MJ death probe: Police raid his regular Beverly Hills pharmacy  -  ‎Aug 21, 2009‎
Jackson is believed to have received Demerol from Mickey Fine pharmacy, reports The Sun. Dr Arnold Klein and other doctors who attended to Jackson also used Economic Times

Who's the greatest college player ever? Bob Barker weighs in  -  ‎Aug 17, 2009‎
...(This is like saying Michael Jackson had an interest in Demerol.) Two, it features Luke Walton saying the best college basketball player of all-time was his Yahoo! Sports

Michael Jackson's Doctor To Be Charged With Manslaughter  -  ‎Aug 20, 2009‎
Klein reportedly prescribed the drug Demerol, a painkiller. The drug is thought to have also contributed to the singer's death. Jackson is scheduled to be TheCelebrityCafe.com

Homicide is official Michael Jackson death verdict  -  ‎Aug 28, 2009‎
Dr Klein has admitted giving the singer demerol, a painkiller. The investigation reportedly includes enquiries with doctors in Germany who may also have Times Online

Michael Jackson 'self-harmed to get drugs'  -  ‎Aug 19, 2009‎
Photo: REUTERS Detectives believe Jackson deliberately injured himself to obtain painkillers, including Demerol, a strong painkiller that is believed to Telegraph.co.uk

Jackson Questions? We Got Answers  -  ‎Aug 3, 2009‎
Do not drink alcohol while you are taking Demerol. Dangerous side effects or death can occur when alcohol is combined with a narcotic pain medicine. TMZ.com

Man gets cash, drugs in pharmacy holdup  -  ‎Aug 18, 2009‎
OTTAWA — Police are looking for a white man who robbed a Carling Avenue pharmacy with a knife for cash, as well as oxycontin and demerol. Ottawa Citizen

He offered me £500K to get him drugs for his O2 gigs  -  ‎Aug 8, 2009‎
Desperate and agitated, he begged her to use her contacts in the UK to obtain a cocktail of drugs including Diprivan and Demerol - the same ones suspected Mirror.co.uk

Emergency care is where hospital failed  -  ‎Aug 9, 2009‎
In May, 25-year-old Hilary Carpenter died after receiving an improper dose of the pain medication Demerol that stopped her heart. Denver Post

Doc Says He Gave Michael Jackson Shot to Suppress His Urges for ...  -  ‎Aug 10, 2009‎
Instead, he wanted to help and tried to wean him off the powerful painkiller Demerol, which was found in his system upon his death. Cleveland Leader

Michael Jackson Doc, Conrad Murray Injected Deadly Drugs  -  ‎Aug 7, 2009‎
The AP reported that Demerol, another sedative was not found in Jackson's home, but a large amount of propofol and benzodiazepines were in a walk-in closet TheImproper.com

Mistrial ruled in Hinson trial  -  ‎Aug 28, 2009‎
Trace amounts of Darvocet and Demerol were found in Hinson's body, according to the medical examiner. Another issue concerned whether Dr. Bennett and the Post Searchlight

Newsticker requires javascript  -  ‎Aug 6, 2009‎
One report said Michael had received an injection of morphine before the crisis and others mentioned the possible use of the prescription narcotic Demerol. Peace fm Online

Michael and Elvis left legacy and lesson  -  ‎Aug 28, 2009‎
Elvis Presley's cause of death was cardiac arrhythmia, But it was also a known fact Elvis was addicted to codeine, Valium, morphine, and Demerol. Shelbyville Times-Gazette

Photo suggests Michael Jackson used an incontinence pad  -  ‎Aug 4, 2009‎
The Sun is also reporting that MJ requested an injection of Demerol which caused his death. This would be in addition to the anesthetic he apparently phillyBurbs.com

Shorter Shows Off Nursing School; Students To Learn With Simulators  -  ‎Aug 25, 2009‎
...“So if you give it four shots of Demerol, it's going to code,� said Pam Dunagan, assistant professor of nursing. Noel is a birthing simulator made by a Rome News Wire

Pain Management with Hypnotherapy  -  ‎Aug 8, 2009‎
Narcotics, like Demerol and Dilaudid, may often be very addictive and cause dependency in those persons who rely on them for long periods as pain management In2town

Tattle: It's the maternity ward for Jennifer Hudson  -  ‎Aug 12, 2009‎
Murray gave Michael nothing that "should have" killed him and specifically said Murray had not given Michael the narcotic painkillers Demerol or OxyContin. Philadelphia Inquirer

The Anti-Torture Law: a good advance but misses out on non-state ...  -  ‎Aug 24, 2009‎
...water cure, suffocation with plastic bags, denial of food and water; tranquilizers and drugs used as truth serum, like Ativan, Novain, and Demerol; ABS CBN News

New pain medications increase doctors' options  -  ‎Aug 24, 2009‎
This means that it is in the same class as narcotics like morphine, demerol, dilaudid and others. Studies show tapentadol to be as effective in treating fwdailynews.com

Jackson's This Is It Waxwork To Be Unveiled In Hollywood  -  ‎Aug 27, 2009‎
August 3rd, 2009 LONDON - Michael Jackson reported suffered a heart attack after an aide injected him with a shot of powerful painkiller Demerol, Gaea Times

Inventory: Songs of the 612  -  ‎Aug 19, 2009‎
We'll pop another Demerol as soon as we're done shoveling. Hometown pride is a hip-hop staple, so it's no surprise that Minneapolis' most influential rapper Decide Twincities

JACKSON 'SELF-HARMED TO OBTAIN DRUGS'  -  ‎Aug 19, 2009‎
...in a bid to convince doctors to give him medication, including strong pain killer Demerol, an anaesthetic at the centre of his death investigation. UK Express

“Kennedy Curseâ€? Strikes Again  -  ‎Aug 26, 2009‎
The “Kennedy Curse� followed when David Kennedy reportedly died from a Demerol and cocaine overdose in 1984. Michael Kennedy died in 1997 after succumbing Thaindian.com

Que. publisher's Jackson bio predicted his death  -  ‎Aug 12, 2009‎
According to the unnamed aide, Jackson also took Demerol and morphine. Halperin is also the author of a recent controversial biography of Guy Laliberte, Calgary Herald

Killer in the medicine cabinet  -  ‎Aug 16, 2009‎
...five male and three female, who died from a variety of powerful prescription medications ranging from painkillers like Demerol, oxycodone and Vicodin, Staten Island Advance - SILive.com

Kids wired for pain?  -  ‎Aug 13, 2009‎
While adults can take prescription medicine such as Demerol, most painkillers are not approved for anyone younger than 18. In most cases, children can take The Courier News

KLEIN BACK WITH PUBLICIST EX  -  ‎Aug 14, 2009‎
Dr. Arnold Klein tells CNN's "Larry King Live" that Demerol was among the strongest drug he prescribed Jackson and doesn't know how he got Diprivan, Gaea Times

Methadone treatments can help opiate-addicted people  -  ‎Aug 10, 2009‎
Commonly abused prescription opiates include brands such as Vicodin, OxyContin, Percocet, Percodan, Darvon, Demerol and Dilaudid. Lexington Dispatch

Nonprescription Opioid Use Prevalent Among Older Teens  -  ‎Aug 7, 2009‎
Students were asked how often they had ever used prescription opioids — including Vicodin, OxyContin, Percodan, Percocet, Demerol, Dilaudid, morphine, Medscape

Professor Newt Pontificates, And Obama Feeds Helen Thomas Cyanide ...  -  ‎Aug 5, 2009‎
And fat and lonely and racist and who knew it was so easy to overdose on Demerol? Nobody knew. Well! Turn that frown upside down, because BOOKMAKER. Wonkette (satire)

Did Michael Jackson Offer Big Money for Drugs?  -  ‎Aug 14, 2009‎
March 6 in a London hotel, Michael Jackson begged her to use her UK contacts to obtain a cocktail of drugs for him that included Propofol and Demerol. 13WHAM-TV

Doctor Leveque Knows Best on Cannabis for Pain Management  -  ‎Aug 11, 2009‎
There are other Opioid drugs like Methadone, Fentanyl and Demerol which are not related in chemical structure but which have similar pharmacological actions PR CannaZine (press release)

The 10 Craziest Things About Michael Jackson Death Mania  -  ‎Aug 20, 2009‎
Michael Jackson's 51st birthday present is not a year's supply of Demerol nor a subscription to Cub-Scout Weekly but a burial. Thus answering the question Anorak.co.uk (satire)

MJ's family lawyer dismisses claims Lester is Paris' father  -  ‎Aug 10, 2009‎
Rumours are abuzz that the 'Thriller' hitmaker was hooked on prescription pills, and had regular shots of super-strength painkiller Demerol. Gaea Times

MJ's death probe: Cops discover secret email accounts  -  ‎Aug 24, 2009‎
Jackson is believed to have received Demerol from Mickey Fine pharmacy, reports The Sun. August 17th, 2009 WASHINGTON - Alleged threats from enraged music Gaea Times

Lester did donate sperm to MJ, confirms doc pal  -  ‎Aug 23, 2009‎
Rumours are abuzz that the 'Thriller' hitmaker was hooked on prescription pills, and had regular shots of super-strength painkiller Demerol. Gaea Times

Country star LeAnn Rimes questioned by police in California ...  -  ‎Aug 21, 2009‎
Dr. Conrad Murray had allegedly injected the late King of Pop with the potent painkiller Demerol before the latter died in his home on June 25, Gaea Times

Waking to disaster  -  ‎Aug 15, 2009‎
The dentist had codeine and Demerol painkillers, but Tootie was reluctant to give them to the injured because she was concerned about allergic reactions and Billings Gazette

Brand Names/Synonyms:
Demerol is also known by the following brand names and/or synonymsCentralgin; Demarol; Demerol; Dispadol; Dolantin; Dolcontral; Dolosal; Dolsin; HSDB 3116; Isonipecaine; Lidol; Lydol; Meperidine; Meperidine Hcl; Meperidine Hcl Preservative Free; Meperidol; Methyl Phenylpiperidine Carbonic Acid Ethyl Ester; Nemerol; Operidine; Petantin; Pethanol; Pethidin; Pethidine; Pethidineter; Petydyna; Phetidine; Piperosal; Pipersal; Piridosal

Drug Category:
Demerol is categorized under the following by the FDA: Narcotics; Adjuvants; Analgesics; Opiate Agonists; ATC:N02AB

Dosage Forms:
SYRUP,TABLET

Absorption:
Oral bioavailability is 50-60% in patients with normal hepatic function.

Interactions:
Interactions for Meperidine:

Interaction with Other Central Nervous System Depressants: MEPERIDINE SHOULD BE USED WITH GREAT CAUTION AND IN REDUCED DOSAGE IN PATIENTS WHO ARE CONCURRENTLY RECEIVING OTHER NARCOTIC ANALGESICS, GENERAL ANESTHETICS, PHENOTHIAZINES, OTHER TRANQUILIZERS, SEDATIVE-HYPNOTICS (INCLUDING BARBITURATES), TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANTS AND OTHER CNS DEPRESSANTS (INCLUDING ALCOHOL). RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION, HYPOTENSION, AND PROFOUND SEDATION OR COMA MAY RESULT.





Chemical IUPAC Name:
ethyl1-methyl-4-phenyl-piperidine-4-carboxylate

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