Buspirone

This page contains recent news articles, when available, and an overview of Buspirone but does not offer medical advice. You should contact your physician with regard to any health issues or concerns.


Overview:

Buspirone
(when available)

Pharmacology and use:
Buspirone is used in the treatment of generalized anxiety where it has advantages over other antianxiety drugs because it does not cause sedation (drowsiness) and does not cause tolerance or physical dependence. Buspirone differs from typical benzodiazepine anxiolytics in that it does not exert anticonvulsant or muscle relaxant effects. It also lacks the prominent sedative effect that is associated with more typical anxiolytics. in vitro preclinical studies have shown that buspirone has a high affinity for serotonin (5-HT1A) receptors. Buspirone has no significant affinity for benzodiazepine receptors and does not affect GABA binding in vitro or in vivo when tested in preclinical models. Buspirone has moderate affinity for brain D2-dopamine receptors. Some studies do suggest that buspirone may have indirect effects on other neurotransmitter systems. For the management of anxiety disorders or the short-term relief of the symptoms of anxiety

Mechanism Of Action:
Buspirone binds to 5-HT type 1A serotonin receptors on presynaptic neurons in the dorsal raphe and on postsynaptic neurons in the hippocampus, thus, inhibiting the firing rate of 5-HT-containing neurons in the dorsal raphe. Buspirone also binds at dopamine type 2 (DA2) receptors, blocking presynaptic dopamine receptors. Buspirone increases firing in the locus ceruleus, an area of brain where norepinephrine cell bodies are found in high concentration. The net result of buspirone actions is that serotonergic activity is suppressed while noradrenergic and dopaminergic cell firing is enhanced.

News Articles on Buspirone

Dear Science  -  ‎Aug 5, 2009‎
Taking the drug buspirone, which acts like serotonin in the brain, makes athletes fatigue more quickly in the heat—so don't go grab your Prozac and hope to TheStranger.com

Isis Prepares Novel Treatment for Lou Gehrig's Disease, BrainCells ...  -  ‎Aug 6, 2009‎
The drug known as BCI-952, which combines buspirone and melatonin, was not expected to work. But it's getting a second look after Dr. Maurizio Fava, Xconomy

Calming Anxiety with Diet  -  ‎Aug 19, 2009‎
Lorazepam, alprazolam, and buspirone are often prescribed along with antidepressants. Sometimes hormonal secretion from the thyroid or adrenal glands cause 24 Medica

READERS RESPOND  -  ‎Aug 11, 2009‎
Her medications include lisinopril, 10 mg/d; buspirone, 10 mg twice daily; levothyroxine, 0.125 mg/d; and naproxen, 500 mg twice daily. Journal of American Medical Association (subscription)

Psychiatric Aspects of HIV Spectrum Disease  -  ‎Aug 28, 2009‎
Buspirone, which is nonsedating, safe in overdose, and has no abuse potential is an option to consider, but its delay of onset is significant. Focus (subscription)

Is Valerian Useful for Relief of Generalized Anxiety?  -  ‎Jun 21, 2009‎
Try Buspirone. This non-addictive drug does not impair mechanical performance such as driving. Response to Buspirone occurs approximately in two weeks, EmpowHer

Masked man had replica gun and home-made balaclava  -  ‎Jun 22, 2009‎
In jail, he was now taking buspirone which was proving effective. The gun, which had no moving parts, was worth £10-20 and Parsons had been planning to sell The Herald

Brief Intervention for Anxiety in Primary Care Patients  -  ‎Jun 18, 2009‎
Prospective comparison of clorazepate and buspirone. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1988; 45: 444-50. Rickels K, Schweizer E, Weiss S, Zavodnick S. Maintenance drug Medscape

كيÙ? تتغلب على الخوÙ? والقلق النÙ?سي  -  ‎Jul 8, 2009‎
العلاج بالعقاقير: العقاقير المستخدمة Ù?ÙŠ العلاج تسمى العقاقير المضادة للقلق والتوتر Antianxiety drugs ومنها عقار (Buspirone Buspar) ومجموعة العقاقير التي عرب نت 5

Chill Pills: Overview of Medications  -  ‎Apr 2, 2009‎
The drug BuSpar (generic name: buspirone) is chemically similar to the SSRIs, but the FDA has approved it only for treating generalized anxiety disorder—the Oprah.com

Stocks to watch: Unitech, Dr Reddy, Satyam...  -  ‎Mar 3, 2009‎
Dr Reddy`s Labs has received final approval from the US Food and Drug Administration (USFDA) to market Buspirone Hydrochloride Tablet in the strength of 5 Myiris.com

Anxiety in the Elderly -- Research Summary  -  ‎Mar 16, 2009‎
The anti-anxiety drug buspirone (Buspar) doesn't completely eliminate the anxiety, but it isn't sedating or addictive. Benzodiazepines (Valium, Xanax) act Ivanhoe

Pittston woman arrested twice over two days  -  ‎Feb 20, 2009‎
The combined value of the Oxycontin, Buspirone and Oxycodone seized during the arrests was approximately $2500, Liberty said. Dowling's purse contained 1860 Kennebec Journal

Detective struck while investigating shoplifting  -  ‎Mar 11, 2009‎
Guizzardi was booked on charges of larceny over $250 and conspiracy, while Murrell was charged with larceny over $250, possession of Buspirone and Holbrook Sun

March 2009 Mayo Clinic Health Letter Highlights Knee Repair ...  -  ‎Mar 10, 2009‎
Buspirone (BuSpar) is another medication prescribed for anxiety. It doesn't pose a risk of dependence but takes several weeks of regular doses to be PR Newswire (press release)

Benefits From Private Antitrust Enforcement: An Analysis of Forty ...  -  ‎Mar 11, 2009‎
42 Table 3: Private Litigation Not Preceded by Government Action Case Recovery ($ millions) Augmentin 91 Buspirone 220 Cardizem 110 Taxol 66 Caldera 275 Linex Legal

Achieving Remission in Generalized Anxiety Disorder  -  Feb 3, 2009
20 The anxiolytic buspirone has been used with moderate success but has not consistently demonstrated utility in any of the potentially comorbid conditions Psychiatric Times,

What's the evidence for buspirone?  -  Jan 21, 2009
There is reasonably good evidence that buspirone can help people with anxiety disorder. We found two summaries (called systematic reviews) of many studies guardian.co.uk,

But for the Grace of Bob, go heavy on the lithium  -  Jan 31, 2009
And if there is any buspirone, propranolol or clonidine lying around State House, you could always stir it into her raw rabbit spleen and Fish Eagle foie The Times,

What's the evidence for antidepressants?  -  Jan 21, 2009
...[6] [11] [12] We found only one study that compared an antidepressant with a drug called buspirone. The study compared venlafaxine with buspirone and guardian.co.uk,

What treatments work for panic disorder?  -  Jan 21, 2009
Buspirone: This helps to reduce anxiety. The brand name for buspirone is BuSpar. More... Breathing retraining: This is where you learn to breathe more guardian.co.uk,

What treatments work for anxiety disorder?  -  Jan 21, 2009
Drug treatments (including some antidepressants and a drug called buspirone) can also help. We don't know which works best: cognitive behaviour therapy or guardian.co.uk,

What's the evidence for kava?  -  Jan 21, 2009
...[2] Another study compared kava with the antidepressant opipramol and the drug buspirone.[3] It found that kava worked just as well as these two other drugs guardian.co.uk,

Drugs that treat anxiety  -  Jan 21, 2009
Sometimes it's used to treat muscle cramps. It can also be combined with aspirin in one tablet and used to treat pain. Buspirone (brand name Buspar). guardian.co.uk,

Four – including father, son – arrested on drug charges  -  Dec 12, 2008
He told police he did not have a prescription for the Buspirone. >Punta Gorda Police detectives then conducted a related sting operation arranging for Smith Sun newspapers,

NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital Showcases Advances in Treating ...  -  Dec 9, 2008
...or buspirone, none of which would be used as a solitary antidepressant agent, but all three of which can augment the response to antidepressants. MarketWatch

Two arrested in Crestview burglaries  -  Dec 18, 2008
13, at which time they located and seized about 165 grams of marijuana, as well as drug paraphernalia and 15 Buspirone pills. Lawmen also located several The Northwest Florida Daily News,

Jay L. Himes, Former Antitrust Bureau Chief for the New York ...  -  Dec 2, 2008
During his seven-year plus tenure as Chief of the Antitrust Bureau, Mr. Himes led significant and high-profile antitrust actions, including In re Buspirone Business Wire (press release),

NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital Showcases Advances in Treating ...  -  Dec 9, 2008
...or buspirone, none of which would be used as asolitary antidepressant agent, but all three of which can augment theresponse to antidepressants. International Business Times,

Novel Treatment Approaches for Refractory Anxiety Disorders  -  Nov 18, 2008
Buspirone augmentation of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) in social phobia. J Affect Disord. 39:115–121.[Medline] Walker DL, Ressler KJ, Focus (subscription)

How Common or Significant Is Serotonin Syndrome?  -  Nov 10, 2008
Abstract Manos G. Possible serotonin syndrome associated with buspirone added to fluoxetine. Ann Pharmacother. 2000;34: 871-874. Medscape (registration)

Update on the Assessment, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Individuals ...  -  Nov 18, 2008
The azapirone buspirone, a 5-HT 1A partial agonist, has not demonstrated efficacy for SAD as a monotherapy, although it may be useful for augmentation in Focus (subscription)

La sindrome premestruale  -  Nov 17, 2008
Anche il buspirone, un ansiolitico non benzodiazepinico, può essere efficace nel trattamento di alcuni dei sintomi della sindrome. Pillole.org,

TCT: Hypothermia Failed to Prevent Kidney Damage in Cardiac Patients  -  Oct 14, 2008
Shivering, which is considered the most common side effect of hypothermia, was controlled with buspirone and meperidine. The procedure was "safe and well MedPage Today,

A Prospective, Randomized Trial Examining the Safety and Efficacy ...  -  Oct 14, 2008
Shivering suppressing protocol, consisting of buspirone, meperidine, and surface forced air warming blanket, was utilized 45-60 minutes prior to the Cardiosource,

These cures for stock-market symptoms are suffering too  Sep 12, 2008
...(BMY/ NYSE) invented the anti-anxiety drug Buspar (buspirone hydrochloride tablets), which has since gone off patent and is now made generically.Financial Post,

FDA Safety Changes: Mirena, Zyvox, Orencia  Sep 5, 2008
...tricyclic antidepressants, serotonin 5-HT1 receptor agonists (triptans), meperidine, and buspirone. Because of potential increases in pressor response,Medscape (subscription)

Body Dysmorphic Disorder: Treating an Underrecognized Disorder  Sep 2, 2008
Clinical series and clinical observations suggest that augmenting an SRI for 6–12 weeks (after SRI monotherapy has been optimized) with buspirone,Am J Psychiatry (subscription)

Serotonin 5-HT 1A receptor binding in people with panic disorder ...  Aug 31, 2008
4 Furthermore, the azapirone 5-HT 1A agonist buspirone is licensed for the treatment of generalised anxiety disorder in the UK. In a systematic review of 36British Journal of Psychiatry (subscription),

Courthouse records  -  07 Aug 2008
David J. Sheard, 26, of 25 Granite St., Webster, charged with possession of buspirone and possession of marijuana, continued without a finding for one year, Worcester Telegram,

KU team’s research on drug for schizophrenia makes headway  -  Jul 21, 2008
By By Perwez Abdullah A professor at the Department of Biochemistry, University of Karachi (KU), has carried out a research on a drug - Buspirone The News - International,

For Women, 4 Alternatives to Viagra  -  Jul 22, 2008
The antianxiety drug buspirone (marketed as BuSpar) is thought to be another off-label antidote to sexual dysfunction induced by antidepressants, U.S. News & World Report,

Ritalin di giornale  -  Aug 4, 2008
Cloropromazina, Venlafaxina, Buspirone, Benzodiazepine (Mendelson W., Johnson N, Stewart MA, "Hyperactive children as teenagers: A follow-up study", LA 7,

Solving Chronic Litterbox Problems (cont'd)  -  Jun 11, 2008
As for drug therapy, buspirone is an excellent drug if prescribed and used correctly. The cat must be on the drug for several months at least and it usually CatChannel.com,

Family files $1.5 million lawsuit in cyclist's death  -  Jun 5, 2008
And that the company should not have kept him on the job because he was taking the prescription medication buspirone, "known to cause sleepiness and The Oregonian - OregonLive.com,

Neural Stimulation Successfully Treats Depression in Patients With ...  -  02 Jun 2008
...methylphenidate, buspirone, amoxapine, flupenthixol, carbamazepine, topiramate, and valproic acid. All had failed to provide any sustained benefit. Am J Psychiatry (subscription)

Sometimes Euthanasia Is the Appropriate Choice  -  May 15, 2008
He is currently on 5 mg of buspirone, twice daily, but he has started to display more of the cognitive dysfunction: pacing, looking lost, Washington Post,

The Surgeon General's Report on Mental Health  -  May 7, 2008
Buspirone is an anxiolytic (antianxiety) agent that is chemically and pharmacologically distinct from benzodiazepines. Controlled studies with younger About - News & Issues,

Vitamin C eases purpura  -  May 14, 2008
My doctor has prescribed Ativan and buspirone daily. These seem to help somewhat but are not a cure. The problem intensifies when I have a cold and at other Northern Daily News,

Daily News: Autism Research Centers Designated  -  May 20, 2008
Wayne State University in Detroit will study the effect of using buspirone in promoting more normal growth and development of the brains of children with Nurse.com,

Suspects in county burglary also face drug charges  -  May 15, 2008
Charged with burglary and possession of Buspirone, a schedule II drug, are Crystal Jean Davis, 25, 118 Steve Tabor Rd., and Tiffany Hope Cooper, 21, Crossville Chronicle,

What herbs may help people with anxiety  -  May 27, 2008
One trial indicated that it was as effective as the anti-anxiety drug buspirone (brand name: Buspar). Kava inhibits an enzyme used by the liver to Gather.com,

ICU Nursing-Nurse Interventions In Acute Exacerbations Of COPD  -  May 8, 2008
An anxiolytic, buspirone, have been found to be safe in reducing anxiety in COPD patients. Dyspnea is common in individuals with chronic obstructive Medical News Today (press release),

A Plan for Living a Long and Healthy Life (Part 2)  -  May 6, 2008
Tegretol) Antidepressants such as buspirone (BuSpar), clomipramine (Anafranil) and sertraline (Zoloft), Benzodiazepines such as diazepam (Valium) and Natural News.com,

Medical report: Fridley man who died after being hit with Taser had  -  Apr 4, 2008
Besides cocaine, he had Tramadol, Quetiapine, Lamotrigine, Buspirone and Cannabinoids in his system, the report said. Tramadol is a pain reliever. Pioneer Press,

TASER Device Cleared in Death of Minnesota Man Subdued by ...  -  Apr 7, 2008
Besides cocaine, he had Tramadol, Quetiapine, Lamotrigine, Buspirone and Cannabinoids in his system, the report said. The death certificate did not mention Primenewswire (press release),

Newly Awarded Autism Centers of Excellence to Further Autism Research  -  Apr 1, 2008
DIANE CHUGANI (Wayne State University): Researchers at this Network of sites will study the effects of using buspirone (Buspar) in promoting more normal PharmaLive.com (press release),

Coping with fears and phobias  -  Apr 16, 2008
...personally, were buspirone hydrochloride and venlafaxine hydrochloride, known by the trade names Buspar and Effexor, respectively. Advance Titan,

Quetiapine May Improve Generalised Anxiety Symptoms After 1 Week ...  -  11 Mar 2008
Current treatments for GAD include benzodiazepines, buspirone, or antidepressants such as tricyclic antidepressants, selective serotonin and norepinephrine DG News

New data on anti-anxiety pill tolerance from KU  -  Mar 9, 2008
The data on life sciences are presented in the report ‘Tolerance in the anxiolytic profile following repeated administration of diazepam but not buspirone Daily Times,

Actavis Extends Portfolio With Four New Products in the US  -  Feb 28, 2008
Buspirone tablets, 30mg: the generic equivalent of Bristol Myers Squibb's Buspar(R). Buspirone tablets, used in the treatment of anxiety disorders, FOXBusiness

CHEAP Buspar.  -  Feb 29, 2008
Buspirone may increase in BP. The clinical significance of dangerous frequently considered a normal human being. This drug does work, but the weight gain. Fatman Games

Aripiprazole’s Receptor Pharmacology and Extrapyramidal Side Effects  -  Mar 3, 2008
Notably, the 5-HT 1A agonist buspirone was ineffective as an anti-akathisia agent (7). We suggest that aripiprazole’s partial agonism at the D 2 and 5-HT 1A Am J Psychiatry (subscription)

Critical Parameters for D-Cycloserine Enhancement of Cognitive ...  -  Mar 3, 2008
Three studies evaluated combined "standard" pharmacotherapy (eg, alprazolam, buspirone, imipramine) and CBT approaches for panic disorder (1–3). Am J Psychiatry (subscription)

Anxiety and aging  -  Jan 21, 2008
An alternative, and a better choice for some individuals, is buspirone. It doesn't cause sedation or cognitive impairment, and its pattern of drug Gather.com,

Anti-drinking medications for alcoholics  -  Jan 29, 2008
Prescription antidepressants may also reduce alcohol cravings, for example Buspar (buspirone). Caution: The SSRI class of antidepressants (Prozac, Paxil, Ocala.com,

A Lineman in My Bed: Notes on Teeth Grinding  -  Nov 12, 2007
The medical literature on bruxism showed that anti-anxiety medications like buspirone and clonazepam had worked on some patients; buspirone only made me New York Times,

Courthouse records  -  Nov 9, 2007
Kevin Stearns, 18, of 60 Merrick St., Worcester, charged with possession of marijuana and possession of buspirone hydrochloride, continued to Dec. 18. Worcester Telegram,

End-of-Life Care: Issues Relevant to the Geriatric Psychiatrist  -  Nov 9, 2007
The role of other agents, such as buspirone, in treating anxiety in dying patients has not been well defined. Similarly, cognitive-behavioral or supportive Focus (subscription)

Brand Names/Synonyms:
Buspirone is also known by the following brand names and/or synonymsAnsial; Axoren; B119; B7148; Bespar; Buspar; Buspar Dividose; Buspimen; Buspinol; Buspirona [Inn-Spanish]; Buspirone; Buspirone Hcl; Buspironum [Inn-Latin]; Buspisal; Bustab; CHEMBANK1504; Censpar; Narol; Travin

Drug Category:
Buspirone is categorized under the following by the FDA: Anti-anxiety Agents; Anxiolytics sedatives and hypnotics; ATC:N05BE01

Dosage Forms:
in 5 and 10 mg tablets

Absorption:
Rapidly absorbed in man and undergoes extensive first pass metabolism

Interactions:
Interactions for Buspirone:

It is recommended that buspirone hydrochloride not be used concomitantly with MAO inhibitors Because the effects of concomitant administration of buspirone HCl with most other psychotropic drugs have not been studied, the concomitant use of buspirone HCl with other CNS-active drugs should be approached with caution.

There is one report suggesting that the concomitant use of trazodone hydrochloride (Desyrel) and buspirone HCl may have caused 3- to 6-fold elevations on SGPT (ALT) in a few patients. In a similar study, attempting to replicate this finding, no interactive effect on hepatic transaminases was identified.

In a study in normal volunteers, concomitant administration of buspirone HCl and haloperidol resulted in increased serum haloperidol concentrations. The clinical significance of this finding is not clear.

In vitro, buspirone does not displace tightly bound drugs like phenytoin, propranolol, and warfarin from serum proteins. However, there has been one report of prolonged prothrombin time when buspirone was added to the regimen of a patient treated with warfarin. The patient was also chronically receiving phenytoin, phenobarbital, digoxin, and levothyroxine sodium. In vitro, buspirone may displace less firmly bound drugs like digoxin. The clinical significance of this property is unknown.





Chemical IUPAC Name:
8-[4-(4-pyrimidin-2-ylpiperazin-1-yl)butyl]-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane-7,9-dione

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