Acyclovir

This page contains recent news articles, when available, and an overview of Acyclovir but does not offer medical advice. You should contact your physician with regard to any health issues or concerns.


Overview:

Acyclovir
(when available)

Pharmacology and use:
Acyclovir is a synthetic deoxyguanosine analog and it is the prototype antiviral agent that is activated by viral thymidine kinase. The selective activity of acyclovir is due to its affinity for the thymidine kinase enzyme encoded by HSV and VZV. For the treatment and management of herpes zoster (shingles), genital herpes, and chickenpox

Mechanism Of Action:
Viral (HSV-1, HSV-2 and VZV) thymidine kinase converts acyclovir to the acyclovir monophosphate, which is then converted to the diphosphate by cellular guanylate kinase, and finally to the triphosphate by phosphoglycerate kinase, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, and pyruvate kinase. Acyclovir triphosphate competitively inhibits viral DNA polymerase and competes with the natural deoxyguanosine triphosphate, for incorporation into viral DNA. Once incorporated, acyclovir triphosphate inhibits DNA synthesis by acting as a chain terminator.

News Articles on Acyclovir

Herpes Treatment Does Not Reduce Risk of HIV Infection  -  Apr 9, 2008
Half of the women were given a common antiviral drug called acyclovir to suppress their genital herpes infection. The other half took sugar pills. Voice of America

Problems with low cholesterol pop up  -  Apr 20, 2008
Your doctor could prescribe acyclovir (Zovirax), famciclovir (Famvir) or valacyclovir (Valtrex). You should not worry about the pharmacy where you purchase Houston Chronicle,

BioAlliance Pharma Announces Preliminary Results from the Pivotal ...  -  Apr 21, 2008
In addition, two other innovative products are currently in Phase III clinical trials: acyclovir Lauriad® in oral herpes (based on the same Lauriad® Business Wire (press release),

DNA tests in a hurry -- and cheaply  -  Apr 14, 2008
The doctor suspects the diagnosis is actually viral encephalitis -- antibiotics have no effect on viruses -- and prescribes the antiviral acyclovir. Ottawa Citizen,

Oral Herpes · Fever Blister  -  Mar 30, 2008
Acyclovir*, an anti-viral medication, can be applied in an ointment form to the cold sore four to five times daily. However, the medication in this form myFOXlubbock.com,

Life goes on after GENITAL HERPES  -  Apr 9, 2008
Oral medications including acyclovir (zovirax) also reduce the risk of recurrent outbreaks, shorten the duration of an outbreak and reduces the spreading of Jamaica Gleaner,

ANX-201 Demonstrates a Unique Resistance Profile in Preclinical Tests  -  Mar 31, 2008
...is approved by the FDA for use in immunocompromised patients with CMV retinitis and mucocutaneous acyclovir-resistant HSV infections. FOXBusiness

Childbirth Is Real Pain Months Later  -  Apr 5, 2008
If it is caused by a viral infection of the nerve he may give you antiviral drugs such as acyclovir. Q I'M a little overweight and have developed horrible Glasgow Sunday Mail,

Maureen Lipman's playwright daughter on the shock of discovering ...  -  Mar 29, 2008
Conventional medicine treats the condition with antiviral drugs such as Acyclovir, along with steroids. An eyepatch is recommended at night, and artificial Daily Mail,

Eczema Herpeticum  -  10 Mar 2008
Therefore, they have to be treated with the antiviral drugs like the valaciclovir or acyclovir. When this virus, herpes simples gets entry in atopic Los Angeles Chronicle,

BioAlliance Pharma Announces Its Full-Year Results for 2007  -  Feb 28, 2008
In fact, BioAlliance Pharma is developing Phase III clinical trial programs (Loramyc® in the United States, acyclovir Lauriad® and doxorubicin Transdrug®) WELT ONLINE,

Herpes drug doesn't lower HIV infection risk  -  Feb 13, 2008
US scientists today reported a disappointing finding that the drug acyclovir used to treat people with genital herpes did not lower their risk of TamilStar.com,

Cytomegalovirus Infection in Paediatric Haemopoietic Stem Cell ...  -  Feb 26, 2008
Intermediate and high-risk patients were prescribed Acyclovir (500mg/m2 tds IV weekly for 3-4 weeks and then 400-800mg qds PO for 3 months) in conjunction Irish Medical Journal,

BioAlliance Pharma to Pursue Its Strategy for the Targeted ...  -  Feb 25, 2008
In addition, two other innovative products are currently in Phase III clinical trials: acyclovir Lauriad(R) in oral herpes (based on the same Lauriad(R) FOXBusiness

She contracted genital herpes  -  Mar 5, 2008
The relatively expensive drugs acyclovir (Zovirax), famciclovir (Famvir), and valacyclovir (Valtrex) are used. These drugs are effective in reducing the Jamaica Gleaner,

Full Text  -  Feb 14, 2008
In a multi-country study involving more than 3000 people, Celum found that treatment with the anti-HSV-2 drug acyclovir did not reduce HIV transmission. Science Magazine (subscription)

Home blood sugar machines not precision instruments  -  Feb 27, 2008
Acyclovir, valacyclovir (Valtrex) and famciclovir (Famvir) tablets can do the same. If a person has six or more outbreaks in a year, then that person can Orillia Packet & Times,

Bioalliance Pharma could be attractive target but no proposal on ...  -  Feb 29, 2008
In the first half of 2009, Bioalliance aims to file for European approval of oral herpes treatment acyclovir Lauriad, followed in the second half, it hopes, Forbes,

Stop Cold Sores – Acupuncture Cold Sores  -  Mar 4, 2008
Also, cold sore creams, antiviral treatments like acyclovir or idoxuridin are also good. Also, do not make contact with the infected part with your hand or Los Angeles Chronicle,

Anti-HIV gel for women fails in African trial  -  Feb 18, 2008
Two weeks ago, a major study exploring whether treating genital herpes infection with a common drug, acyclovir, could also reduce the risk of HIV infection San Francisco Chronicle,

5 things you don't know about genital herpes  -  Feb 17, 2008
According to the American Red Cross, individuals taking antiviral medication (acyclovir, valacyclovir, famciclovir) will need to wait 48 hours after their Houston Chronicle,

Buy Valium/Diazepam Online. Valium online.  -  Mar 1, 2008
Buy brand amp generic xanax prescription medication. With over 24 hours. Buy cheap phentermine online pharmacy prescription drugs acyclovir from trusted US Fatman Games

Intensive Care of Patients with Acute Liver Failure  -  Feb 29, 2008
1 – 2 Recommendations for treating other specific causes of liver failure were based on expert opinion and included administration of acyclovir for herpes AAP Grand Rounds (subscription),

Hope despite AIDS research setbacks  -  Feb 14, 2008
...there was no significant difference in the number of HIV infections in patients who received the herpes drug acyclovir and those taking a placebo after China Post,

New Advance in Understanding HIV  -  Feb 11, 2008
A second study has found that use of the drug acyclovir to treat people with genital herpes did not lower their risk of contracting HIV, as it was hoped eFluxMedia

Herpes medication does not reduce risk of HIV infection in ...  -  06 Feb 2008
An international clinical trial has found that acyclovir, a common medication for treating herpes simplex virus-2 (HSV-2), the most common cause of genital PhysOrg.com,

Herpes Drug Offers No AIDS Protection  -  06 Feb 2008
The assumption was simple -- use acyclovir, a proven anti-herpes drug, to knock down that infection, and the odds of avoiding HIV would dramatically improve Sci-Tech Today

Cough syrup found in Pimp C's hotel had no label  -  06 Feb 2008
The second, acyclovir, is most often used to treat herpes. The abuse of codeine-laced cough syrup is so prevalent in Houston that the city has been Houston Chronicle,

Daily HIV/Aids Report  -  Feb 5, 2008
In related news, another study presented Monday at the conference found that treating genital herpes with the drug acyclovir does not prevent or reduce the AllAfrica.com,

BioAlliance Pharma Announces a 786% Increase in Revenues for the ...  -  Jan 30, 2008
With regard to acyclovir Lauriad® in the treatment of recurrent oral herpes, the company has extended its international phase III trial to the United States Business Wire (press release),

Aciclovir treatment for genital herpes does not reduce HIV ...  -  Feb 4, 2008
Connie Celum suggested that acyclovir levels may have been lower in African women due to poor absorption or nutritional status, but stressed that this Aidsmap,

Cold Sores Treatment – Home Treatments For Cold Sores  -  Jan 29, 2008
Apply acyclovir (take for instance over-the-counter Zovirax cold sore cream) on the cold sore immediately upon discovery of the symptoms. American Chronicle,

Cyclopropane Boosts Prodrug Stability  -  Jan 17, 2008
CARBON BOOST Cyclopropyl group added to acyclovir significantly improves the drug’s half-life. According to a new report, drugmakers can maximize this type Chemical & Engineering News

Warning over risk of medical abbreviations  -  Jan 8, 2008
An example involved a 62-year-old patient on haemodialysis who was treated for a viral infection with acyclovir. The order for acyclovir was written as Hospital Healthcare Europe,

All about chickenpox  -  Jan 15, 2008
Te antiviral medication acyclovir (Zovirax) to help minimize the symptoms of chickenpox in adults, but it is only effective if it is started within the Gather.com,

Scientists: herpes infection triples risk of contracting HIV  -  Feb 5, 2008
The assumption was simple - use acyclovir, a proven anti-herpes drug, to knock down that infection, and the odds of avoiding HIV would dramatically improve Pravda,

Cold sores are hard to keep under wraps  -  Feb 5, 2008
Treating sores with antiviral drugs, including acyclovir, valacyclovir, and penciclovir cream, can shorten their course by a day or two. Orlando Sentinel,

RECEIVE FASHION NEWS EVERY DAY GO  -  Jan 7, 2008
Acyclovir treatment to suppress herpes simplex virus activation. Trackback by soma carisoprodol drug abuse or addiction. If you are suffering Insight the Vogue.com,

Conventional Medical Treatment for Chickenpox  -  Feb 2, 2008
For children or adults with severe cases of chickenpox, or those with suppressed immune systems, acyclovir (an antiviral medication) may be prescribed. American Chronicle,

Health Tip: Understanding Shingles  -  Jan 24, 2008
Your doctor may opt for a prescription medication including acyclovir (brand name: Zovirax), famciclovir (Famvir) or valacyclovir (Valtrex). Washington Post,

5 things you didn't know about genital herpes  -  Feb 5, 2008
According to the American Red Cross, individuals taking antiviral medication (acyclovir, valacyclovir, famciclovir) will need to wait 48 hours after their MiamiHerald.com,

BioAlliance Pharma Publishes Its 2008 Financial Calendar and ...  -  Jan 21, 2008
In addition, two other innovative products are currently in Phase III clinical trials: acyclovir Lauriad® in oral herpes (based on the same Lauriad® WELT ONLINE,

Genetic link to HSV offers new targets for drug development  -  Jan 30, 2008
The current market leader in this treatment category is GSK, which markets both Zovirax (acyclovir) and its successor Valtrex (valacyclovir). Pharmaceutical Business Review

BUYINS.NET: OSTK, FLML, TRLG, BZI, SWTS Have Been On BUYINS.NET ...  -  Jan 15, 2008
Micropump-enabled formulation of omeprazole for control of gastric-reflux disease; Genvir, a controlled-release acyclovir for the treatment of genital Trading Markets (press release),

Herpes for GPs  -  Jan 11, 2008
No picnic, but drug companies have turned up the scare to sell more acyclovir (or acivlovir as we now have to call it). Up to 60% of new genital herpes is OnMedica,

BioAlliance buccal tab making way across EU  -  Jan 10, 2008
A near term follow-on acyclovir product for oral herpes is currently in clinical trials, and a fentanyl product for treatment of severe resistant cancer LabTechnologist.com,

How to determine the strength of a foodborne illness claim  -  Jan 14, 2008
Discharge medications included Lopressor, Nystatin, Acyclovir, Bactrim, Aspirin, Carafate, Magnesium oxide, Protonix, Prednisone, and FK-506. Food Consumer,

BioAlliance Pharma Accelerates Its International Clinical Research ...  -  Nov 27, 2007
Regulatory News: BioAlliance Pharma SA (Paris:BIO) today announced it has extended its ongoing acyclovir Lauriad® Phase III trial in the treatment of oral WELT ONLINE,

Transport''s Phase 2 Data Show Single Treatment SoloVir(TM) ETS ...  -  Nov 28, 2007
SoloVir(TM) ETS uses single-use drug cartridges containing Transport''s novel, five-percent acyclovir gel. This unique study was designed to determine the 金�界,

Transport Pharmaceuticals Receives Coveted Frost & Sullivan ...  -  Dec 6, 2007
SoloVir(TM) ETS enables the delivery of the company's novel five- percent acyclovir gel formulation by means of electric current via a small, finger mounted Genetic Engineering News (press release),

Highlights From The Medivir R&D-Day Currently Underway  -  Nov 26, 2007
Patients in the pivotal trial receive one of three treatment regimes: placebo, acyclovir or Lipsovir®. The final patient has now initiated treatment in this WebWire (press release),

Get Wonderful Information on Chicken Pox  -  Dec 2, 2007
In 1992, acyclovir was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for treatment of chickenpox in healthy children. However, because chickenpox tends to American Chronicle,

More Keys To Maintain Your Brain  -  Dec 18, 2007
Among the many drugs and classes of drugs that can impair memory and/or concentration are acyclovir, anticonvulsants, antihistamines, anti-parkinsonism Evening Bulletin,

Bottom line: Talk to doctor about shingles shot  -  Dec 18, 2007
Additionally, herpes anti-viral drugs (acyclovir, Famvir, Valtrex) could interfere with Zostavax. You mentioned dietary supplements for shingles. Kentucky.com,

BioAlliance Pharma Acquires the European Commercialization Rights ...  -  Dec 4, 2007
In addition, two other innovative products are currently in Phase III clinical trials: acyclovir Lauriad® in oral herpes (based on the same Lauriad® WELT ONLINE,

Frost & Sullivan Recognizes Transport Pharmaceuticals’ Innovative ...  -  Dec 10, 2007
The system is capable of delivering 100 times more acyclovir (a leading topical antiviral drug) directly into the skin area than currently available Business Wire (press release),

New Therapeutic Options For Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Patients  -  Dec 10, 2007
Prophylactic use of acyclovir, a quinolone and antifungal prophylaxis was highly recommended for all patients on the study. Other Mayo Clinic researchers Science Daily (press release)

Shingles Facts and Shingles Treatment  -  Dec 15, 2007
Two medications available for use by physicians in treating immunocompromised patients are vidarabine and acyclovir. What can be to done prevent the spread American Chronicle,

Triumph of courage  -  Dec 15, 2007
Acyclovir to prevent viral infections. Heparin to prevent blood clots in the liver. And on and on. Christopher filled a large three-ring binder with the Rocky Mount Telegram,

New steps for HIV prevention  -  Dec 3, 2007
Scientists are now in the process of exploring if suppressing the herpes virus using the drug, acyclovir, can be a complementary way of reducing HIV Hindu,

Transport wins for elecrokinetic drug delivery  -  Dec 10, 2007
The system delivers 100 times more antiviral drug acyclovir directly into the skin area than conventional treatments, in a once-only, 10-minute application. In-PharmaTechnologist.com,

CDC MUM ON STATS  -  Dec 4, 2007
...to prevent infection ] ; we may have provision of acyclovir [ to repress herpes and reduce the risk of HIV transmission ] ; we may have microbicides. Windy City Times,

BioAlliance Pharma Completes Patient Enrolment Ahead of Schedule ...  -  Nov 24, 2007
...which enables targeted release at the disease site (Loramyc® in oropharyngeal candidiasis in the USA and acyclovir Lauriad® in oral herpes), PR-USA.net (press release),

Event Brief of Q3 2007 Teva Pharmaceutical Earnings Conference ...  -  Dec 9, 2007
And we have some strong share -- of course with [Acyclovir] we launched that product and there is no authorized generic at this point in time. Insurance News Net (press release),

Brand Names/Synonyms:
Acyclovir is also known by the following brand names and/or synonymsAC2; Aciclovier; Aciclovir; Acycloguanosine; Acyclovir; Acyclovir Sodium; Alti-Acyclovir; Avirax; BW-248U; Valtrex; Vipral; Virorax; Wellcome-248u; Zovirax; Zovirax Wellstat Pac; Zovirax Zostab Pac

Drug Category:
Acyclovir is categorized under the following by the FDA: Antivirals; Nucleosides and Nucleotides (08:18.32); ATC:J05AB

Dosage Forms:
Intravenous Infusion; Capsules; Tablets; Suspension; Topical Cream; Topical Ointment

Absorption:
Oral _ Bioavailability 10 to 20%

Interactions:
Co-administration of probenecid with acyclovir has been shown to increase the mean half-life and the area under the concentration-time curve. Urinary excretion and renal clearance were correspondingly reduced. The clinical effects of this combination have not been studied.



Chemical IUPAC Name:
2-amino-9-(2-hydroxyethoxymethyl)-3H-purin-6-one

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